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Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisPhase 2NCT02872142

Efficacy and Safety of Plasma Exchange With Albutein® 5% in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

A Phase 2 study testing Albutein 5% and Plasma Exchange in people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Grifols Therapeutics LLC at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot, phase 2, prospective, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate disease progression, forced vital capacity, and the safety and tolerability of plasma exchange (PE) using Albutein® 5% in participants with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 to 69 years
Conditions the study is for
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
What is being tested?
Albutein 5% and Plasma Exchange
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
29 Aug 2016to 15 Aug 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 to 69 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent
  • Subjects over 18 years of age and less than 70 years old
  • Subjects with a possible, probable-lab supported, probable, or definite diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), according to the revised El Escorial criteria
  • Subjects having experienced their first ALS symptoms within 18 months prior to recruitment/consent
  • Forced Vital Capacity > 70%
  • Subjects must be medically suitable for study participation and willing to comply with all planned aspects of the protocol, including blood sampling, at the time of inclusion in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with pre-existing clinically significant lung disease not attributable to ALS
  • Subjects diagnosed with other neurodegenerative diseases or diseases associated with other motor neuron dysfunction
  • Participation in another investigational product study within one month prior to screening
  • Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or, if of child-bearing potential, unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception (oral, injectable or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system, condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/ gel/ film/ cream/ suppository, male sterilization, or true abstinence) throughout the study
  • Difficult or problematic peripheral vein access and inability to implant a central catheter which would make continuous Plasma exchange (PE) not feasible as per the visit protocol
  • Contraindication to undergo PE or subject has abnormal coagulation parameters at the discretion of the Outpatient Apheresis Unit team, including but not limited to:
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Thrombocytopenia (platelets <100,000/ microliter [μL])
  • Fibrinogen <1.5 gram per liter (g/L)
  • International Normalized Ratio >1.5
  • Beta-blocker treatment and bradycardia <50 beats/min
  • Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors which may increase the risk of allergic reactions, unless a preventive change in hypotensive treatment occurs prior to enrollment
  • History of anaphylaxis or severe systemic response to any plasma-derived albumin preparation, component of Albutein® 5%, or other blood product(s)
  • Subjects unable to interrupt treatment with acetylsalicylic acid, other oral antiplatelet, or anticoagulant
  • Renal dysfunction by elevated creatinine concentration >2 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
  • Presence of heart disease that contraindicates PE treatment, including ischemic cardiopathy and congestive heart failure
  • Presence of prior behavioural disorders requiring pharmacological intervention with less than 3 months of stable treatment
  • Mentally challenged subject who cannot give independent informed consent
  • Any condition that would complicate compliance with the study protocol (i.e., illness with the expectation of less than one year survival, abuse of drugs or alcohol, etc.)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Plasma Exchange With Albutein® 5% in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

This is a pilot, phase 2, prospective, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate disease progression, forced vital capacity, and the safety and tolerability of plasma exchange (PE) using Albutein® 5% in participants with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Read the detailed description

This is a phase 2, prospective, open-label, single-arm pilot study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PE with Albutein® 5% in participants with ALS. The planned enrollment is 10 participants who have a definite, possible, or probable diagnosis of ALS, according to the revised El Escorial criteria. Enrolled participants will be treated with PE using Albutein 5% as a replacement solution during an Intensive Treatment Phase (2 PEs per week over 3 weeks) followed by a Maintenance Treatment Phase (weekly PE for 21 weeks) for a total treatment duration of 6 months. A 6-month follow up will begin after the last PE.

Being tested
Albutein 5%, Plasma Exchange
Medical subject headings
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Albutein 5%Biological

    Also called Albutein 5% solution for perfusion

    Albutein is manufactured from human plasma. The dose of Albutein 5% for replacement following plasma removal will be calculated based on gender, weight, and the hematocrit of the participant.

  • Plasma ExchangeProcedure or surgery

    Plasma Exchange will be performed using albutein 5% as the replacement solution.

Study groups in NCT02872142
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Albutein 5%ExperimentalPlasma exchanges (PEs) with albutein 5% as a replacement solution during an intensive treatment phase of two PEs per week over 3 weeks followed by maintenance treatment phase of weekly PE for 21 weeks. The dose of albutein 5% for replacement following plasma removal was calculated based on gender, weight, and the hematocrit of the participant.
Receives: Biological: Albutein 5%; Procedure: Plasma Exchange

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) Score

    The ALSFRS-R includes 12 questions to assess the self-sufficiency of participants in 3 sub-domains: bulbar function (questions 1-3), fine and gross motor function (questions 4-9), and respiratory function (question 10-12). Aspects of nourishment, personal care, personal autonomy, and communication were also evaluated. Each task was graded on a five-point scale from 0 (incapable) to 4 (normal ability), with total score range from 0 (worst) to 48 (best). A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 12, 25, 36, and 48

  2. Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

    The FVC measured the volume of air that can forcibly be exhaled through a spirometer after a full inspiration. It was expressed in a percentage of actual FVC over the expected FVC result in the general population, calculated as: Percent predicted FVC (in %) = [(observed FVC in liters)/(predicted FVC in liters)]*100.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 12, 25, 36, and 48

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Change From Baseline in Cognitive Function as Assessed by Behaviour Status Sub-scale Score of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Cognitive Behavioural Screen (ALS-CBS) Test

    ALS-CBS test is composed of two sections: the cognitive screening section and behavioural changes section. The section of behavioural changes consists of behaviour status and symptom status sub-scales. Behaviour status sub-scale consists of a questionnaire with 15 items assessed by the caretaker. Each item was scored on a scale ranging from 0 (worst) to 3 (best) yielding a total 0= large changes to 45= no changes. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 25, and 48

  2. Change From Baseline in Cognitive Function as Assessed by Symptom Status Sub-scale Score of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Cognitive Behavioral Screen (ALS-CBS) Test

    ALS-CBS test is composed of two sections: cognitive screening section and behavioural changes section. The section of behavioural changes consists of behaviour status and symptom status sub-scales. Cognitive function assessed by symptom status sub-scale is reported, which consists of 4 additional questions related to current behavioural symptoms (depression, anxiety, fatigue, and emotional liability). Each question was scored as 0= the presence of symptoms and 1= no current symptoms, giving a total subscale score between 0 and 4. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 25, and 48

  3. Change From Baseline in Cognitive Function as Assessed by Cognitive Screening Section Score of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Cognitive Behavioral Screen (ALS-CBS) Test

    ALS-CBS test is composed of two sections: cognitive screening section and behavioural changes section. Cognitive function is evaluated using cognitive screening section which consists of: attention (complex orders, mental sums, language, and eye movement); concentration (inversion of numeric series); follow-up and monitoring (reverse sequences, alphabet, number and letter sequencing); and initiation and recovery (nomination). The individual items were scored from 0-5, and the total score ranges from 0-20, where 0= cognitive impairment, 20= no apparent cognitive impairment. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 25, and 48

  4. Change From Baseline in the Motor Evoked Potential in Thenar and Hypothenar Eminence and Anterior Tibialis Muscle Determined by Electromyography (EMG)

    Surface EMG was performed to record motor evoked potential in the distal muscles of the upper limbs (thenar and hypothenar eminence) and dorsiflexor muscles of the lower limbs (anterior tibialis) after electrical stimulation on the median, ulnar, and external popliteal sciatic nerve. The data for motor evoked potential (in millivolt [mv]) is reported for thenar muscles of both upper limbs and hypothenar muscle of the upper right limb and anterior tibialis of the both lower limbs.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 12, 25, 36, and 48

  5. Evaluation of Quality of Life Using the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire 40 (ALSA-Q40) Test Dimension Score

    The ALS questionnaire consists of 40 items grouped into 5 representative dimensions associated with quality of life. The first four dimensions were: physical mobility (questions 1-10), activities of daily living (questions 11- 20), food and drink (questions 21-23), communication (questions 24-30) and emotional function (questions 31-40), refer to deficits and subsequent disabilities as a result of the disease. The fifth scale (emotional functioning) reflects how the participant is facing his/her physical deterioration emotionally. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 according to a gradation of symptom onset frequency (never, rarely, sometimes, often, always). From raw scores, an index from 0 to 100 is obtained for each dimension, which make comparisons with the other dimensions possible as well as a straightforward interpretation of the results (0 = better state of health as measured by the questionnaire;100 = poorer state of health). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Weeks 25 and 48

  6. Change From Baseline in Plasma Human Apolipoprotein Levels

    The levels of human Apolipoprotein (ApoE) in plasma were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), before and after PE procedure at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and before PE for Weeks 36 and 48

  7. Change From Baseline in Plasma Cytokine Panel Levels

    The plasma cytokine panel includes: transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1, TGF beta2, TGF beta3, interferon (IFN) gamma, interleukins (IL)-1beta, IL-1Ra, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 p70, IL-17A, IFN-γ-inducible protein (IP)-10, human monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1-alpha, MIP-1-beta, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, soluble cluster of differentiation (CD) 40 ligand (sCD40L), fractalkine. The level of each of these cytokines are reported as categories. Only categories with values above the level of detection are reported.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), before and after PE procedure at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and before PE for Weeks 36 and 48

  8. Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Human Apolipoprotein Levels

    The levels of human Apolipoprotein (ApoE) in CSF were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 12, and 25

  9. Change From Baseline in CSF Cytokine Panel Levels

    The CSF cytokine panel includes: TGF beta1, TGF beta2, TGF beta3, IFN gamma, IL-1beta, IL-1Ra, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 p70, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MDC, MIP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta, TNF alpha, sCD40L, fractalkine. The level of each of these cytokines are reported as categories. Only categories with values above the level of detection are reported.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 12, and 25

  10. Change From Baseline in Plasma Beta-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) Levels

    Plasma BMAA levels at baseline and over the course of treatment at each evaluation visit were measured to identify reductions in BMAA levels, which could potentially be correlated with disease progression or a halt in disease progression. Analysis was performed using a Thermo TSQ Quantiva triple-stage quadrupole mass spectrometer.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), before and after PE procedure at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and before PE for Weeks 36 and 48

  11. Change From Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Beta-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) Levels

    CSF BMAA levels at baseline and over the course of treatment at each evaluation visit were measured to identify reductions in BMAA levels, which could potentially be correlated with disease progression or a halt in disease progression. Analysis was performed using a Thermo TSQ Quantiva triple quadrupole mass spectrometer.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 12, and 25

  12. Change From Baseline in Absolute Leukocyte Count

    The immune population profile in ALS participants was assessed by flow cytometry following whole blood staining by Western Blot (WB) for the absolute leukocyte count. Absolute leukocyte count (10^3 cells/microliter) was analyzed for neutrophils, lymphocytes, CD14+ monocytes, CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD3+CD8+ T cells, CD19+ B cells and CD56+ natural killer (NK) cells.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 48

  13. Change From Baseline in Immune Population Profile

    The immune population profile includes: Leukocyte panel (neutrophils, lymphocytes, CD14+ monos, CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD3+CD8+ T cells, CD19+ B cells, CD56+ NK cells). Regulatory T cells (Treg panel) (CD4+FoxP3+CD127low/, CD4+FoxP3+CD127low/-CD39+, CD4+FoxP3+CD127low/-CD45RA, CD4+FoxP3+CD127low/-CD152+), Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSC) (panel: CD14+CD15- monocytic MDSCs, CD14+CD15- monocytic MDSCs, CD124+ monocytic MDSCs, CD14-CD15+ granulocytic MDSCs, CD124+ granulocytic MDSCs, CD14-CD15- immature MDSCs, CD124+ immature MDSCs), Monocyte panel (CD14+CD16+, CD14+human leukocyte antigen-D related (HLA-DR)+ CD11b, CD14+HLA-DR+ CD163+, CD14+HLA-DR+ CX3CR1+). Data for each of these were reported as categories. Only categories with values above the level of detection are reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 48

  14. Change From Baseline in Plasma Neurofilament Levels

    Levels of neurofilaments: Phosphorylated Neurofilament heavy chain (pNF-H) and Neurofilament light chain (NF-L) were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), before and after PE procedure at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and before PE for Weeks 36 and 48

  15. Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neurofilament Levels

    Levels of neurofilaments: Phosphorylated Neurofilament heavy chain (pNF-H) and Neurofilament light chain (NF-L) were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 12, and 25

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Aug 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start29 Aug 2016
  3. Primary completion15 Aug 2019
  4. Study completion15 Aug 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02872142
Sponsor's protocol ID
GBI1501
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
11 Aug 2016
Last updated
5 May 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Albutein 5% and Plasma Exchange in people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Grifols Therapeutics LLC at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 May 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) Score (time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 12, 25, 36, and 48). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 May 2021.

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