StrokeAmulet IDENCT02879448
AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ LAA Occluder Trial
A study testing Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder and WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure in people with Stroke, run by Abbott Medical Devices at 115 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
The Amulet™ device will be evaluated for safety and efficacy by demonstrating its performance is non-inferior to the commercially available WATCHMAN® left atrial appendage closure device in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder and WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,878 participants
- Where
- 115 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Aug 2016to 24 May 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 18 years of age or older
- Documented paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and the patient has not been diagnosed with rheumatic mitral valvular heart disease
- At high risk of stroke or systemic embolism defined as CHADS2 score ≥ 2 or a CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥ 3
- Has an appropriate rationale to seek an alternative to warfarin or other anticoagulation medication
- Deemed by investigator to be suitable for short term warfarin therapy but deemed unable to take long term oral anticoagulation, following the conclusion of shared decision making (see inclusion criteria #6)
- Deemed suitable for LAA closure by a multidisciplinary team of medical professionals (including an independent non-interventional physician) involved in the formal and shared decision- making process, and by use of an evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation (final determination must be documented in the subject's medical record)
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- Able to comply with the required medication regimen post-device implant
- Able to understand and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the trial
- Able and willing to return for required follow-up visits and examinations
Who cannot join
- Requires long-term oral anticoagulation therapy for a condition other than atrial fibrillation
- Contraindicated for or allergic to aspirin, clopidogrel, or warfarin use
- Indicated for chronic P2Y12 platelet therapy inhibitor
- Is considered at high risk for general anesthesia, in the opinion of the investigator, and/or based on past adverse reaction(s) requiring medical intervention or which resulted in prolongation of hospital stay (criterion is only applicable where general anesthesia is planned for the study procedure).
- Has undergone atrial septal defect (ASD) repair or has an ASD closure device present
- Has undergone patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair or has a PFO closure device implanted
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- Implanted with a mechanical valve prosthesis
- Has any of the customary contraindications for a percutaneous catheterization procedure (e.g. subject is too small to accommodate the transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE/TOE) probe or required catheters, or subject has active infection or bleeding disorder)
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 90 days prior to randomization or implant procedure (as applicable)
- Underwent any cardiac or non-cardiac intervention or surgery within 30 days prior to randomization, or intervention or surgery is planned within 60 days after implant procedure (e.g. cardioversion, ablation, cataract surgery, etc.)
- Myocardial infarction (MI) within 90 days prior to randomization
- New York Heart Association Class IV Congestive Heart Failure
- Left ventricular ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≤30%
- Symptomatic carotid artery disease (defined as >50% stenosis with symptoms of ipsilateral transient or visual TIA evidenced by amaurosis fugax, ipsilateral hemispheric TIAs or ipsilateral stroke); if subject has a history of carotid stent or endarterectomy the subject is eligible if there is <50% stenosis
- Reversible cause of AF (i.e. secondary thyroid disorders, acute alcohol intoxication, trauma, recent major surgical procedures)
- History of idiopathic or recurrent venous thromboembolism
- Left atrial appendage is obliterated or surgically ligated
- Thrombocytopenia or anemia requiring transfusions
- Hypersensitivity to any portion of the device material or individual components of either the Amulet or Boston Scientific LAA closure device (e.g. nickel allergy)
- Actively enrolled or plans to enroll in a concurrent clinical study in which the active treatment arm may confound the results of this trial
- Subject is pregnant or pregnancy is planned during the course of the investigation
- Active endocarditis or other infection producing bacteremia
- Subject has had a transient case of AF (i.e. never previously detected, provoked/induced by surgical or catheter manipulations, etc.)
- Subjects with severe renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30ml/min/1.73m²)
- Subject whose life expectancy is less than 2 years
- Presence of other anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial or to comply with follow up requirements, or impact the scientific soundness of the clinical trial results.
- Echocardiographic Exclusion Criteria:
- Intracardiac thrombus visualized by echocardiographic imaging
- Existing circumferential pericardial effusion >2mm
- Significant mitral valve stenosis (i.e. mitral valve area <1.5 cm^2)
- High risk PFO, defined as an atrial septal aneurysm (excursion > 15mm or length ≥ 15mm; excursion defined as maximal protrusion of the atrial septal aneurysm [ASA] beyond the plane of the atrial septum) or large shunt (early, within 3 beats and/or substantial passage of bubbles i.e. ≥ 20)
- Complex atheroma with mobile plaque of the descending aorta and/or aortic arch
- Cardiac tumor
- LAA anatomy cannot accommodate either a Boston Scientific LAA closure device or Amulet device, as per manufacturer's Instructions for Use (IFU). (i.e. the LAA anatomy and sizing must be appropriate for both devices in order to be enrolled in the trial. This is applicable to all roll-in and randomized subjects).
- Placement of the device would interfere with any intracardiac or intravascular structure
Trial locations and contacts
115 sites in 11 countries.
115 sites in 11 countries
United States85 sites
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Mission Health & Hospitals
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia
Austin, Texas, 78705
Austin Heart
Austin, Texas, 78756
Bradenton Cardiology Center
Bradenton, Florida, 34205
Lahey Clinic Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
University of Vermont College of Medicine
Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0068
Cooper University Hospital
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Roper Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
University of Virginia Medical Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Delray Medical Center
Delray Beach, Florida, 33484
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Charlton Memorial Hospital
Fall River, Massachusetts, 02720
Broward General Medical Center
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601-1901
The Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
The Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Heart Center Research, LLC.
Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
St. Vincent Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46240-0970
Baptist Medical Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
St. Bernards Medical Center
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Kansas University Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
St. Luke's Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Scripps Health
La Jolla, California, 92037
Watson Clinic Center
Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Sparrow Clinical Research Institute
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Baptist Health Lexington
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Nebraska Heart Institute
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68526
Arkansas Heart Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211
South Denver Cardiology Associates PC
Littleton, Colorado, 80120
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039
Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027
USC University Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90033-5313
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Medical Center of the Rockies
Loveland, Colorado, 80538
Baptist Hospital of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33176
Aurora Medical Group
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Winthrop-University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
VA Medical Center Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55417
West Virginia University Hospital
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
El Camino Hospital
Mountain View, California, 94040
Midwest Cardiovascular Institute
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
St. Thomas Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37205
Vanderbilt Heart Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37212
Jersey Shore University Medical Center
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753
Ochsner Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
New York University Hospital
New York, New York, 10016
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10019
New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
Advocate Health and Hospitals Corporation
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
Kansas City Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Banner-University Medical Center Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
Arizona Cardiovascular Research Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano
Plano, Texas, 75093
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
University of California - Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Mercy Medical Group - Cardiology
Sacramento, California, 95819
St. Cloud Hospital (Central MN Heart Clinic)
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303
St. Joseph's Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
University of Utah Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
South Texas Cardiovascular Consultants
San Antonio, Texas, 78201
San Diego Cardiac Center
San Diego, California, 92123
Pacific Heart Institute
Santa Monica, California, 90404
Swedish Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98107
Tallahassee Research Institute
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
Oklahoma Heart Institute at Utica
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104
North Mississippi Medical Center
Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801
Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Cardiovascular Research Institute of Kansas
Wichita, Kansas, 67226
Wake Forest University Medical Center Clinical Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1045
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
WellSpan Health
York, Pennsylvania, 17403-3676
Germany12 sites
Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin (CBF)
Berlin, 12200
Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld
Bielefeld, North Rhine, 33617
Klinikum Coburg GmbH
Coburg, Bavaria, 96450
Medizinische Einrichtungen der Universität Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, North Rhine, 40225
Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen GmbH
Essen, North Rhin, 45138
Cardioangiologisches Centrum am Bethanien Krankenhaus
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60389
CardioVaskuläres Centrum St. Katharinen
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60389
Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
Hamburg, 20099
Herzzentrum Leipzig GmbH
Leipzig, Saxony, 04289
UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Mainz, Rhineland, 55131
Internistisches Klinikum München SUD
Munich, Bavaria, 81379
Kliniken Villingen-Schwenningen
Villingen-Schwenningen, Bad-wur, 78052
Spain5 sites
Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08025
Hospital General Juan Ramon Jimenez
Huelva, Andalu, 21005
Clínica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, Andalusia, 41007
Australia4 sites
St. Andrew's Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Greenslopes Private Hospital
Greenslopes, Queensland, 4120
HeartCare St John of God Wexford Medical Centre
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
Specialist Cardiology
Wahroonga, New South Wales, 2076
Canada2 sites
Institut de Cardiologie de Montreal (Montreal Heart Inst.)
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8
Vancouver General Hospital (U of BC)
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
Denmark2 sites
Skejby University Hospital
Aarhus, 8200
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, 2100
About this study
Official title: AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial
The Amulet™ device will be evaluated for safety and efficacy by demonstrating its performance is non-inferior to the commercially available WATCHMAN® left atrial appendage closure device in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Patients who are eligible for the trial will be randomized to receive either the Amulet device or the WATCHMAN device and will be followed for 5 years after device implant.
Read the detailed description
The Amulet IDE trial is a prospective, randomized, multi-center active control worldwide trial, designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ Left Atrial Appendage Occluder. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio between the Amulet left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion device (treatment) or a Boston Scientific WATCHMAN® LAA closure device (Control). The trial will be conducted at up to 150 sites worldwide. All enrolled subjects will follow the protocol-required tests and assessments at each scheduled follow-up visit.
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Being tested
- Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder, WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure
- Keywords
- Non-valvular atrial fibrillation, Left Atrial Appendage
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Amulet Left Atrial Appendage OccluderDevice
Transcatheter left atrial appendage closure
WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage ClosureDevice
Transcatheter left atrial appendage closure
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Amulet | Experimental | Amulet left atrial appendage occluder Receives: Device: Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder |
| WATCHMAN (Control) | Active comparator | WATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure device Receives: Device: WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary Safety Endpoint: Composite Endpoint Rate of Procedure-related Complications, or All-cause Death or Major Bleeding (Defined as Type 3 or Greater Based on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Definition) (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Procedure related complications are adverse events adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC), as procedure related and requiring either invasive surgical or percutaneous intervention.
All-cause deaths (cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular) were assessed.
Major Bleeding
- Type 3a:
- Any transfusion with overt bleeding
- Overt bleeding+Hb drop of ≥ 3 to < 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed)
- Type 3b:
- Overt bleeding+Hb drop ≥ 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed)
- Cardiac tamponade
- Bleeding requiring surgical intervention for (Watchman)
- Bleeding requiring intravenous vasoactive drugs
- Type 3c:
- Intracranial hemorrhage including subdural hemorrhages
- Subcategories confirmed by autopsy/imaging/lumbar puncture
- Intraocular bleed compromising vision
- Type 5a: Probably fatal bleeding
- Type 5b: Definite fatal bleeding
Measured: At 12-months
Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Composite Rate of Ischemic Stroke or Systemic Embolism (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Ischemic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by an infarction of central nervous system tissue.
Systemic Embolism: Acute vascular insufficiency or occlusion of the extremities or any non-central nervous system (non-CNS) organ associated with clinical, imaging, surgical/autopsy evidence of arterial occlusion in the absence of other likely mechanism (e.g. trauma, atherosclerosis, or instrumentation). When there is presence of prior peripheral artery disease, angiographic or surgical or autopsy evidence is required to show abrupt arterial occlusion.
Measured: At 18-months
Mechanism of Action Primary Endpoint: Rate of Device Closure, by the Echocardiography Core Lab (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Device closure (defined as residual jet around the device ≤ 5 mm) at the 45-day visit documented by transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE/TOE) defined by Doppler flow was assessed.
Measured: At 45-days
Secondary outcomes (5)
Composite Rate of All Stroke, Systemic Embolism, or Cardiovascular/Unexplained Death (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Stroke: An acute episode of focal or global neurological dysfunction caused by the brain, spinal cord, or retinal vascular injury as a result of hemorrhage or infarction.
Systemic Embolism: Acute vascular insufficiency/occlusion of the extremities/any non-CNS organ associated with clinical, imaging, surgical/autopsy evidence of arterial occlusion in the absence of other likely mechanism (trauma/atherosclerosis/instrumentation). When there is presence of prior peripheral artery disease, angiographic/surgical/autopsy evidence is required to show abrupt arterial occlusion.
Cardiovascular/unexplained death includes:
- Death due to proximate cardiac cause
- Death caused by non-coronary/non-CNS vascular conditions
- Death from vascular CNS causes
- All procedure-related deaths
- Sudden/unwitnessed death
- Death of unknown cause
Measured: At 18-months
Rate of Major Bleeding (Superiority Analysis)
Major bleeding rate defined as Type 3 or greater based on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definition was assessed
- Type 3a:
- Any transfusion with overt bleeding
- Overt bleeding+Hb drop of ≥ 3 to < 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed)
- Type 3b:
- Overt bleeding+Hb drop ≥ 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed)
- Cardiac tamponade
- Bleeding requiring surgical intervention for (Watchman)
- Bleeding requiring intravenous vasoactive drugs
- Type 3c:
- Intracranial hemorrhage including subdural hemorrhages
- Subcategories confirmed by autopsy/imaging/lumbar puncture
- Intraocular bleed compromising vision
- Type 5a: Probably fatal bleeding: bleeding that is clinically suspicious as the cause of death, but the bleeding is not directly observed and there is no autopsy or confirmatory imaging
- Type 5b: Definite fatal bleeding: bleeding that is directly observed or confirmed on autopsy
Measured: At 18-months
Superiority Test of Primary Safety Endpoint: Composite Endpoint Rate of Procedure-related Complications, or All-cause Death or Major Bleeding (Defined as Type 3 or Greater Based on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Definition)
Procedure related complications are adverse events adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC), as procedure related and requiring either invasive surgical or percutaneous intervention.
All-cause deaths (cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular) were assessed.
Major Bleeding
- Type 3a:
- Any transfusion with overt bleeding
- Overt bleeding+Hb drop of ≥ 3 to < 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed)
- Type 3b:
- Overt bleeding+Hb drop ≥ 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed)
- Cardiac tamponade
- Bleeding requiring surgical intervention for (Watchman)
- Bleeding requiring intravenous vasoactive drugs
- Type 3c:
- Intracranial hemorrhage including subdural hemorrhages
- Subcategories confirmed by autopsy/imaging/lumbar puncture
- Intraocular bleed compromising vision
- Type 5a: Probably fatal bleeding
- Type 5b: Definite fatal bleeding
Measured: At 12-months
Superiority Test of Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Composite Rate of Ischemic Stroke or Systemic Embolism
Ischemic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by an infarction of central nervous system tissue.
Systemic Embolism: Acute vascular insufficiency or occlusion of the extremities or any non-central nervous system (non-CNS) organ associated with clinical, imaging, surgical/autopsy evidence of arterial occlusion in the absence of other likely mechanism (e.g. trauma, atherosclerosis, or instrumentation). When there is presence of prior peripheral artery disease, angiographic or surgical or autopsy evidence is required to show abrupt arterial occlusion.
Measured: At 18-months
Superiority Test of Primary Mechanism of Action Endpoint: Rate of Device Closure, by the Echocardiography Core Lab
Device closure (defined as residual jet around the device ≤ 5 mm) at the 45-day visit documented by transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE/TOE) defined by Doppler flow was assessed.
Measured: At 45-days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Study start24 Aug 2016
- Primary completion7 Dec 2020
- Study completion24 May 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Abbott Medical DevicesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,878 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Abbott Medical Devices
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy, MD, Study chair, University of KansasDavid Thaler, MD, PhD, Study chair, The Comprehensive Stroke Center at Tufts Medical CenterStephan Windecker, MD, PhD, Study chair, Inselspital, University of Bern
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02879448
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SJM-CIP-10114
- Acronym
- Amulet IDE
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 22 Aug 2016
- Last updated
- 26 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Schmidt B, Windecker S, Thaler D, Ellis CR, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Freixa X, Aminian A, Anderson JA, Gage R, Alkhouli M, Lakkireddy D. Incidence, Predictors, Management, and Clinical Impact of Major Bleeding Following Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: The Amulet IDE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2026 May 1;11(5):469-474. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2026.0336.
PubMed 41879767Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Schmidt B, Windecker S, Shah N, Gray W, Ellis CR, Koulogiannis K, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Characterization and Clinical Outcomes of High-Risk Device-Related Thrombus in the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2025 Jul;11(7):1543-1554. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2025.02.016. Epub 2025 Apr 9.
PubMed 40208159Lakkireddy D, Ellis CR, Thaler D, Swarup V, Gambhir A, Hermiller J, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Worthley S, Nair D, Schmidt B, Horton R, Gupta N, Anderson JA, Zhao H, Alkhouli M, Windecker S. 5-Year Results From the AMPLATZER Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Mar 25;85(11):1141-1153. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.101. Epub 2024 Nov 18.
PubMed 39570242Lakkireddy D, Thaler D, Ellis CR, Swarup V, Gambhir A, Hermiller J, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Worthley S, Nair D, Schmidt B, Horton R, Gupta N, Anderson JA, Gage R, Alkhouli M, Windecker S. 3-Year Outcomes From the Amplatzer Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial (Amulet IDE). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Aug 14;16(15):1902-1913. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.022.
PubMed 37587599Lakkireddy D, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Windecker S, Thaler D, Price MJ, Gambhir A, Gupta N, Koulogiannis K, Marcoff L, Mediratta A, Anderson JA, Gage R, Ellis CR. Mechanisms, predictors, and evolution of severe peri-device leaks with two different left atrial appendage occluders. Europace. 2023 Aug 2;25(9):euad237. doi: 10.1093/europace/euad237.
PubMed 37584233Schmidt B, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Ellis CR, Thaler D, Sabir SA, Gambhir A, Landmesser U, Shah N, Gray W, Swarup V, Lim DS, Koulogiannis K, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Incidence, Predictors, and Clinical Outcomes of Device-Related Thrombus in the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Jan;9(1):96-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.07.014. Epub 2022 Sep 28.
PubMed 36697204Alkhouli M, Russo AM, Thaler D, Windecker S, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Sex Differences in Safety and Effectiveness of LAAO: Insights From the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov 14;15(21):2143-2155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.06.037. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
PubMed 36357018Price MJ, Ellis CR, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Thaler D, Gupta N, Koulogiannis K, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Peridevice Leak After Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: An Analysis of the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov 14;15(21):2127-2138. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.09.001.
PubMed 36357016Lakkireddy D, Thaler D, Ellis CR, Swarup V, Sondergaard L, Carroll J, Gold MR, Hermiller J, Diener HC, Schmidt B, MacDonald L, Mansour M, Maini B, O'Brien L, Windecker S. Amplatzer Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Versus Watchman Device for Stroke Prophylaxis (Amulet IDE): A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2021 Nov 9;144(19):1543-1552. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057063. Epub 2021 Aug 30.
PubMed 34459659
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02879448
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Amulet IDE / SJM-CIP-10114
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Keywords
- Non-valvular atrial fibrillation, Left Atrial Appendage
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,878 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Abbott Medical DevicesIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Aug 2016
- Primary completion
- 7 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 May 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Jan 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Amulet™ device will be evaluated for safety and efficacy by demonstrating its performance is non-inferior to the commercially available WATCHMAN® left atrial appendage closure device in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Patients who are eligible for the trial will be randomized to receive either the Amulet device or the WATCHMAN device and will be followed for 5 years after device implant.
Detailed description
The Amulet IDE trial is a prospective, randomized, multi-center active control worldwide trial, designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ Left Atrial Appendage Occluder. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio between the Amulet left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion device (treatment) or a Boston Scientific WATCHMAN® LAA closure device (Control). The trial will be conducted at up to 150 sites worldwide. All enrolled subjects will follow the protocol-required tests and assessments at each scheduled follow-up visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Amulet | Experimental | Device: Amulet Left Atrial Appendage OccluderAmulet left atrial appendage occluder |
| WATCHMAN (Control) | Active comparator | Device: WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage ClosureWATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure device |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- 18 years of age or older
- Documented paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and the patient has not been diagnosed with rheumatic mitral valvular heart disease
- At high risk of stroke or systemic embolism defined as CHADS2 score ≥ 2 or a CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥ 3
- Has an appropriate rationale to seek an alternative to warfarin or other anticoagulation medication
- Deemed by investigator to be suitable for short term warfarin therapy but deemed unable to take long term oral anticoagulation, following the conclusion of shared decision making (see inclusion criteria #6)
Key exclusion criteria (35 listed)
- Requires long-term oral anticoagulation therapy for a condition other than atrial fibrillation
- Contraindicated for or allergic to aspirin, clopidogrel, or warfarin use
- Indicated for chronic P2Y12 platelet therapy inhibitor
- Is considered at high risk for general anesthesia, in the opinion of the investigator, and/or based on past adverse reaction(s) requiring medical intervention or which resulted in prolongation of hospital stay (criterion is only applicable where general anesthesia is planned for the study procedure).
- Has undergone atrial septal defect (ASD) repair or has an ASD closure device present
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Amulet Left Atrial Appendage OccluderTranscatheter left atrial appendage closure | Device | Amulet |
| WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage ClosureTranscatheter left atrial appendage closure | Device | WATCHMAN (Control) |
Primary outcome
Primary Safety Endpoint: Composite Endpoint Rate of Procedure-related Complications, or All-cause Death or Major Bleeding (Defined as Type 3 or Greater Based on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Definition) (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Time frame: At 12-months
Procedure related complications are adverse events adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC), as procedure related and requiring either invasive surgical or percutaneous intervention. All-cause deaths (cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular) were assessed. Major Bleeding * Type 3a: * Any transfusion with overt bleeding * Overt bleeding+Hb drop of ≥ 3 to < 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed) * Type 3b: * Overt bleeding+Hb drop ≥ 5 g/dL (provided Hb drop is related to bleed) * Cardiac tamponade * Bleeding requiring surgical intervention for (Watchman) * Bleeding requiring intravenous vasoactive drugs * Type 3c: * Intracranial hemorrhage including subdural hemorrhages * Subcategories confirmed by autopsy/imaging/lumbar puncture * Intraocular bleed compromising vision * Type 5a: Probably fatal bleeding * Type 5b: Definite fatal bleeding
Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Composite Rate of Ischemic Stroke or Systemic Embolism (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Time frame: At 18-months
Ischemic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by an infarction of central nervous system tissue. Systemic Embolism: Acute vascular insufficiency or occlusion of the extremities or any non-central nervous system (non-CNS) organ associated with clinical, imaging, surgical/autopsy evidence of arterial occlusion in the absence of other likely mechanism (e.g. trauma, atherosclerosis, or instrumentation). When there is presence of prior peripheral artery disease, angiographic or surgical or autopsy evidence is required to show abrupt arterial occlusion.
Mechanism of Action Primary Endpoint: Rate of Device Closure, by the Echocardiography Core Lab (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Time frame: At 45-days
Device closure (defined as residual jet around the device ≤ 5 mm) at the 45-day visit documented by transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE/TOE) defined by Doppler flow was assessed.
5 secondary outcomes
Composite Rate of All Stroke, Systemic Embolism, or Cardiovascular/Unexplained Death (Non-inferiority Analysis)
Time frame: At 18-months
Rate of Major Bleeding (Superiority Analysis)
Time frame: At 18-months
Superiority Test of Primary Safety Endpoint: Composite Endpoint Rate of Procedure-related Complications, or All-cause Death or Major Bleeding (Defined as Type 3 or Greater Based on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Definition)
Time frame: At 12-months
Superiority Test of Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Composite Rate of Ischemic Stroke or Systemic Embolism
Time frame: At 18-months
Superiority Test of Primary Mechanism of Action Endpoint: Rate of Device Closure, by the Echocardiography Core Lab
Time frame: At 45-days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Feb 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41879767Schmidt B, Windecker S, Thaler D, Ellis CR, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Freixa X, Aminian A, Anderson JA, Gage R, Alkhouli M, Lakkireddy D. Incidence, Predictors, Management, and Clinical Impact of Major Bleeding Following Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: The Amulet IDE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2026 May 1;11(5):469-474. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2026.0336.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40208159Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Schmidt B, Windecker S, Shah N, Gray W, Ellis CR, Koulogiannis K, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Characterization and Clinical Outcomes of High-Risk Device-Related Thrombus in the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2025 Jul;11(7):1543-1554. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2025.02.016. Epub 2025 Apr 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39570242Lakkireddy D, Ellis CR, Thaler D, Swarup V, Gambhir A, Hermiller J, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Worthley S, Nair D, Schmidt B, Horton R, Gupta N, Anderson JA, Zhao H, Alkhouli M, Windecker S. 5-Year Results From the AMPLATZER Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Mar 25;85(11):1141-1153. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.101. Epub 2024 Nov 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37587599Lakkireddy D, Thaler D, Ellis CR, Swarup V, Gambhir A, Hermiller J, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Worthley S, Nair D, Schmidt B, Horton R, Gupta N, Anderson JA, Gage R, Alkhouli M, Windecker S. 3-Year Outcomes From the Amplatzer Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Randomized Controlled Trial (Amulet IDE). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Aug 14;16(15):1902-1913. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37584233Lakkireddy D, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Windecker S, Thaler D, Price MJ, Gambhir A, Gupta N, Koulogiannis K, Marcoff L, Mediratta A, Anderson JA, Gage R, Ellis CR. Mechanisms, predictors, and evolution of severe peri-device leaks with two different left atrial appendage occluders. Europace. 2023 Aug 2;25(9):euad237. doi: 10.1093/europace/euad237.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36697204Schmidt B, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Ellis CR, Thaler D, Sabir SA, Gambhir A, Landmesser U, Shah N, Gray W, Swarup V, Lim DS, Koulogiannis K, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Incidence, Predictors, and Clinical Outcomes of Device-Related Thrombus in the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Jan;9(1):96-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.07.014. Epub 2022 Sep 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36357018Alkhouli M, Russo AM, Thaler D, Windecker S, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Sex Differences in Safety and Effectiveness of LAAO: Insights From the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov 14;15(21):2143-2155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.06.037. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36357016Price MJ, Ellis CR, Nielsen-Kudsk JE, Thaler D, Gupta N, Koulogiannis K, Anderson JA, Gage R, Lakkireddy D. Peridevice Leak After Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: An Analysis of the Amulet IDE Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov 14;15(21):2127-2138. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.09.001.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34459659Lakkireddy D, Thaler D, Ellis CR, Swarup V, Sondergaard L, Carroll J, Gold MR, Hermiller J, Diener HC, Schmidt B, MacDonald L, Mansour M, Maini B, O'Brien L, Windecker S. Amplatzer Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder Versus Watchman Device for Stroke Prophylaxis (Amulet IDE): A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2021 Nov 9;144(19):1543-1552. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057063. Epub 2021 Aug 30.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy, MD study chair
University of Kansas
David Thaler, MD, PhD study chair
The Comprehensive Stroke Center at Tufts Medical Center
Stephan Windecker, MD, PhD study chair
Inselspital, University of Bern
115 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder and WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure in people with Stroke, run by Abbott Medical Devices at 115 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 115 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, Australia, Canada and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jan 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary Safety Endpoint: Composite Endpoint Rate of Procedure-related Complications, or All-cause Death or Major Bleeding (Defined as Type 3 or Greater Based on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Definition) (Non-inferiority Analysis) (time frame: At 12-months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02879448, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Feb 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.