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Cystic FibrosisPhase 3AVASMUCNCT02888730

Tobramycin Delivered by Nebulized Sonic Aerosol for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis Patients

A Phase 3 study testing Tobramycin nebulized nasally and Physiologic serum nebulized nasally in people with Cystic Fibrosis and Rhinosinusitis, run by Virginie ESCABASSE at 6 sites in France.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients with cystic fibrosis frequently develop chronic rhinosinusitis. Bacterial colonization is facilitated by a reduced mucociliary function and some previous studies suggest that the microbiology of the upper airways might influence the microbiology of the lower airway. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cystic Fibrosis, Rhinosinusitis, Lung Diseases
What is being tested?
Tobramycin nebulized nasally and Physiologic serum nebulized nasally
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
86 participants
Where
6 sitesFrance
Study dates
16 Feb 2017to 8 Jul 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients older than 7 years followed in the 6 CRCM centers (Créteil, Marseille, Nantes, Toulouse, Clermont-Ferrand and Nice). We choose to enroll children aged 7 years or more because as they have a better adherence to nebulization treatment than younger children.
  • Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis confirmed by sweat test (>60mmol/L) and/or the identification of two CF-causing mutations
  • Confirmed chronic rhinosinusitis by Ear Nose and Throat doctor by endoscopic examination: bilateral mucopurulent secretions at middle meatus present longer than 12 weeks with or without nasal polyps
  • Positive bacteria susceptibility to tobramycin in samples from middle meatus
  • Susceptibility of bacteria to tobramycin confirmed
  • Pulmonary examination before enrollment
  • Written informed consent obtained at enrollment for all patients (consent of minor's parent for children)
  • Social security affiliation

Who cannot join

  • - Oral antibiotic therapy one month before enrollment
  • enrollment in another protocol with antibiotic
  • Ongoing aerosolized tobramycin for endobronchial infection to avoid an overlap between treatment for lung and treatment for sinusitis
  • Abnormal auditory acuity (decrease of 20dB in auditory acuity)
  • Hypersensibility or allergenecity of aminoglycosides
  • FEV < 25% or FVC of 40% or more of the value predicted for height
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Transplant patient or patient on transplant list
  • Patient under nasal oxygen or under noninvasive ventilation
  • Pregnant woman
  • Breast-feeding
  • No Social security affiliation
  • Informed consent non obtained at enrollment for all patients (consent of minor's parent for children)

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

France6 sites
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003

  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil

    Créteil, 94000

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Timone

    Marseille, 13385

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes

    Nantes, 44093

  • Centre Hosiptalier de Nice

    Nice, 06002

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse

    Toulouse, 31059

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of Antibiotic (Tobramycin) Delivered by Nebulized Sonic Aerosol for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis Patients: A Multicenter Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Patients with cystic fibrosis frequently develop chronic rhinosinusitis. Bacterial colonization is facilitated by a reduced mucociliary function and some previous studies suggest that the microbiology of the upper airways might influence the microbiology of the lower airway. The aim of this randomized control study is to demonstrate efficacy of antibiotic delivered by nebulized sonic aerosol therapy to decrease the bacterial load in sinuses and medium ostia and to improve the sino-nasal symptoms and endoscopic scores, quality of life and lung function

Read the detailed description

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common lethal autosomal recessive disorder in the Caucasian population affecting ~1:3000 children, with a carrier frequency of 1:25. It is a multisystem disorder where pulmonary and sinonasal involvements occur in 90-100% of patients, and up to 86% of children have nasal polyps . Patients with CF develop chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) due to the defect in the cystic fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) protein. The membrane lining the paranasal sinuses and the nose is identical to the membrane lining the lungs. As in lower airways (LAW) the defect CFTR protein result in viscous mucus . Consequently mucociliary function is reduced, which facilitates bacterial colonization and eventually infection leading to rhinosinusitis . In the past decades infection of the lower airways was the most prominent focus in treatment protocols for CF. Over the years infection of the upper airways (UAW) gradually gained more attention in CF.

Previous research in the microbiology of the upper airways (UAW) in CF displayed that Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were most frequently cultures from the UAW . Since several studies showed concordance between organisms in the UAW and the LAW in CF, the hypothesis evolved that the UAW might influence the patient pulmonary status . Moreover, comparison of UAW and and LAW cultures in CF adult patients showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be cultured from the UAW after eradication therapy which may suggest persistence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the UAW . This problem is highlighted in double lung transplant where UAW also appears as a protective niche of adapted clones of bacteria, which can intermittently spread this pathogen to the lung.

CRS treatment in CF patients is based on daily nasal lavages but above all on local or systemic antibiotic treatments to eradicate bacteria in sinuses . Local therapy is favoured in CRS treatment of CF patients to avoid antibiotic side effects, changing organisms or resistance patterns. Sonic aerosol therapy with antibiotics for 15 days is commonly used for CRS in non CF patients to improve sinonasal symptoms and reduce purulent secretions as sound addition in pneumatic aerosol in head corpse's models creates an acoustic pressure at the ostia to improve the aerosol penetration in maxillary sinuses . However its efficacy on bacterial carrying in sinuses is not proved . At the opposite, efficacy of aerosol of tobramycin to LAW was proved in CF patients with a decrease of the density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an improvement of FEV, and fewer pulmonary exacerbations .

At the present time, efficacy of antibiotic (tobramycin) delivered by nebulized sonic aerosol for CRS treatment of CF patients is unknown particularly on bacterial carrying.

The aim of this study is to demonstrate that nebulized sonic aerosol therapy with tobramycin in Cystic Fibrosis patients decreases significantly bacterial carrying in sinuses, sinus ostia of middle meatus and sputum compared to nebulized sonic aerosol therapy with placebo and that nebulized sonic aerosol therapy improves sino-nasal symptoms and endoscopic scores, quality of life and lung function.

Being tested
Tobramycin nebulized nasally, Physiologic serum nebulized nasally
Keywords
cystic fibrosis, chronic rhinosinusitis, Lung Diseases, tobramycin, nebulized sonic aerosol therapy
Medical subject headings
Cystic Fibrosis, Rhinosinusitis, Lung Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tobramycin nebulized nasallyDrug

    Also called Tobramycin

    Two sonic nebulizations per day will be realized by patients: morning and evening during 15 days. There should be a maximum of 12 hours between the 2 doses but shall not be less than 6 hours. The dosage should not be adjusted to body weight. All patients will receive one ampoule of tobramycin twice a dayAmpoules of tobramycin are filled by 5 ml containing 300 mg of tobramycin and 11.25 mg of sodium chloride. Bulb should be employed in nebulizer and administered by the inhalation route approximately 15 minutes to complete.Antibiotic retained for the study, tobramycin is manufactured by the "Pharmacie à Usage Interne" of the Henri Mondor Hospital. The study's product will be prepared with Base Tobramycin and excipients in accordance with TOBI's composition.

  • Physiologic serum nebulized nasallyDrug

    Also called sodium chloride 0.9%

    Two sonic nebulizations per day will be realized by patients: morning and evening during 15 days. There should be a maximum of 12 hours between the 2 doses but shall not be less than 6 hours. The dosage should not be adjusted to body weight. All patients will receive one ampoule of placebo (Nacl 0.9%) twice a day.Ampoules of placebo are filled by 5 ml containing of sodium chloride. Bulb should be employed in nebulizer and administered by the inhalation route approximately 15 minutes to complete. Placebo for the study is manufactured by the "Pharmacie à Usage Interne" of the Henri Mondor Hospital. Patients in placebo arm will receive 5ml of sodium chloride with the same color (light yellow transparent) as tobramycin

Study groups in NCT02888730
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Tobramycin nebulized nasallyExperimentalNebulized Tobramycin, one bulb (tobramycin 300 mg and sodium chloride 11.25 mg) nasally twice a day for 15 days
Receives: Drug: Tobramycin nebulized nasally
Physiologic serum nebulized nasallyPlacebo comparatorNebulized sodium chloride 0.9%, one bulb twice a day nasally for 15 days
Receives: Drug: Physiologic serum nebulized nasally

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Density of bacteria (in CFU/g log10) in sinus ostia of middle meatus samples at day 15

    Measured: 15 days

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. density of bacteria (in CFU/g log10) in sinus ostia of middle meatus samples at day 30 and 90

    Measured: day 30 and day 90

  2. Minimum inhibitor concentration of sputum bacteria to antibiotics

    Measured: day 15, 30 and 90

  3. Minimum inhibitor concentration of sputum bacteria to tobramycin

    Measured: day 90

  4. Force Vital capacity (FCV) in both groups

    Measured: day 0 and day 30

  5. Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) in both groups

    Measured: day 0 and day 30

  6. nasal obstruction at day 90 compared to baseline

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  7. rhinorrhea compared to baseline

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  8. mucopurulent secretions compared to baseline

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  9. facial pain compared to baseline

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  10. dysosmia compared to baseline

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  11. Nasal endoscopic scores compared to baseline in both groups

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  12. Score of the SM5 quality of life questionnaire in both groups

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  13. Score of the SNOT20 quality of life questionnaire in both groups

    Measured: day 0, 15, 30 and 90

  14. Hearing perception of the intensity (in db) and tone (Hz) of sound waves

    Measured: day 0 and day 30

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Feb 2017
  3. Primary completion16 May 2017
  4. Study completion8 Jul 2019

Why it stopped: No suffisant recruitment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
86 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02888730
Sponsor's protocol ID
AVASMUC
Acronym
AVASMUC
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
22 Jun 2016
Last updated
15 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Aanaes K, von Buchwald C, Hjuler T, Skov M, Alanin M, Johansen HK. The effect of sinus surgery with intensive follow-up on pathogenic sinus bacteria in patients with cystic fibrosis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013 Jan;27(1):e1-4. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3829.

    PubMed 23406585
  • Berkhout MC, Rijntjes E, El Bouazzaoui LH, Fokkens WJ, Brimicombe RW, Heijerman HG. Importance of bacteriology in upper airways of patients with Cystic Fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2013 Sep;12(5):525-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2013.01.002. Epub 2013 Jan 26.

    PubMed 23357546
  • Boucher RC. Human airway ion transport. Part one. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Jul;150(1):271-81. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.1.8025763. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8025763
  • Boucher RC. Human airway ion transport. Part two. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Aug;150(2):581-93. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.2.8049852. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8049852
  • Coste A, Gilain L, Roger G, Sebbagh G, Lenoir G, Manach Y, Peynegre R. Endoscopic and CT-scan evaluation of rhinosinusitis in cystic fibrosis. Rhinology. 1995 Sep;33(3):152-6.

    PubMed 8560168
  • Digoy GP, Dunn JD, Stoner JA, Christie A, Jones DT. Bacteriology of the paranasal sinuses in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Jul;76(7):934-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.043. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

    PubMed 22513080
  • Durand M, Pourchez J, Aubert G, Le Guellec S, Navarro L, Forest V, Rusch P, Cottier M. Impact of acoustic airflow nebulization on intrasinus drug deposition of a human plastinated nasal cast: new insights into the mechanisms involved. Int J Pharm. 2011 Dec 12;421(1):63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.09.023. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

    PubMed 21963472
  • Durand M, Le Guellec S, Pourchez J, Dubois F, Aubert G, Chantrel G, Vecellio L, Hupin C, De Gersem R, Reychler G, Pitance L, Diot P, Jamar F. Sonic aerosol therapy to target maxillary sinuses. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2012 Oct;129(5):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2011.09.002. Epub 2012 Aug 24.

    PubMed 22921302
  • Gysin C, Alothman GA, Papsin BC. Sinonasal disease in cystic fibrosis: clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2000 Dec;30(6):481-9. doi: 10.1002/1099-0496(200012)30:63.0.co;2-n.

    PubMed 11109061
  • Hansen SK, Rau MH, Johansen HK, Ciofu O, Jelsbak L, Yang L, Folkesson A, Jarmer HO, Aanaes K, von Buchwald C, Hoiby N, Molin S. Evolution and diversification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the paranasal sinuses of cystic fibrosis children have implications for chronic lung infection. ISME J. 2012 Jan;6(1):31-45. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.83. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

    PubMed 21716309
  • Kahl BC, Duebbers A, Lubritz G, Haeberle J, Koch HG, Ritzerfeld B, Reilly M, Harms E, Proctor RA, Herrmann M, Peters G. Population dynamics of persistent Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients during a 6-year prospective study. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Sep;41(9):4424-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.9.4424-4427.2003.

    PubMed 12958283
  • Knowles MR, Robinson JM, Wood RE, Pue CA, Mentz WM, Wager GC, Gatzy JT, Boucher RC. Ion composition of airway surface liquid of patients with cystic fibrosis as compared with normal and disease-control subjects. J Clin Invest. 1997 Nov 15;100(10):2588-95. doi: 10.1172/JCI119802.

    PubMed 9366574
  • Konstan MW, Morgan WJ, Butler SM, Pasta DJ, Craib ML, Silva SJ, Stokes DC, Wohl ME, Wagener JS, Regelmann WE, Johnson CA; Scientific Advisory Group and the Investigators and Coordinators of the Epidemiologic Study of Cystic Fibrosis. Risk factors for rate of decline in forced expiratory volume in one second in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2007 Aug;151(2):134-9, 139.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.03.006. Epub 2007 Jun 22.

    PubMed 17643762
  • Mainz JG, Naehrlich L, Schien M, Kading M, Schiller I, Mayr S, Schneider G, Wiedemann B, Wiehlmann L, Cramer N, Pfister W, Kahl BC, Beck JF, Tummler B. Concordant genotype of upper and lower airways P aeruginosa and S aureus isolates in cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 2009 Jun;64(6):535-40. doi: 10.1136/thx.2008.104711. Epub 2009 Mar 11.

    PubMed 19282318
  • Ramsey BW, Dorkin HL, Eisenberg JD, Gibson RL, Harwood IR, Kravitz RM, Schidlow DV, Wilmott RW, Astley SJ, McBurnie MA, et al. Efficacy of aerosolized tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Jun 17;328(24):1740-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199306173282403.

    PubMed 8497284

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Tobramycin nebulized nasally and Physiologic serum nebulized nasally in people with Cystic Fibrosis and Rhinosinusitis, run by Virginie ESCABASSE at 6 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: No suffisant recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Density of bacteria (in CFU/g log10) in sinus ostia of middle meatus samples at day 15 (time frame: 15 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02888730, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Feb 2023.

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