Coronary Artery DiseaseFUTURE-IINCT02890160
A Trial of Firesorb in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: FUTURE-II
A study testing Firesorb and XIENCE in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Shanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The FUTURE-II study is a confirmative clinical trial for Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (Firesorb) after the feasibility and safety of the device has been preliminary confirmed in a small-scale First-in-Man clinical trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- Firesorb and XIENCE
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 430 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 24 Aug 2017to 3 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
General Inclusion Criteria:
- 18-75 years of age, males or non-pregnant females;
- With silent ischemia evidence, patients with stable or unstable angina, or in patients with old myocardial infarction;
- Patients with indications for coronary artery bypass graft surgery;
- To understand the purpose of testing, voluntary and informed consent, patients undergoing invasive imaging follow-up.
Angiographic Inclusion Criteria:
- One or two de novo target lesions:
- If there is one target lesion, a second non-target lesion may be treated but the non-target lesion must be present in a different epicardial vessel, and must be treated first with a successful, uncomplicated result prior to randomization of the target lesion.
- If two target lesions are present, they must be present in different epicardial vessels and both must satisfy the angiographic eligibility criteria.
- The definition of epicardial vessels means the LAD, LCX and RCA and their branches. Thus, the patient must not have lesions requiring treatment in e.g. both the LAD and a diagonal branch.
- Target lesion(s) must be located in a native coronary artery with a visually estimated or quantitatively assessed % diameter stenosis (DS) of ≥ 50% and < 100% with a thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow of ≥1 and one of the following: stenosis ≥ 70%, an abnormal functional test (e.g. fractional flow reserve, stress test), unstable angina or post-infarct angina. Lesion(s) must be located in a native coronary artery with RVD by visual estimation of ≥ 2.5 mm and ≤4.0 mm. Lesion(s) must be located in a native coronary artery with length by visual estimation of ≤ 25 mm.
- Each target lesion may be covered with one stent.
General Exclusion Criteria:
- Within 1 week of any acute myocardial infarction or myocardial enzymes did not return to normal;
- Implantation of stent in target vessel within 1 year , patients with planned intervention again within six months;
- Severe congestive heart failure (NYHA III and above) ,or left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (ultrasound or left ventricular angiography);
- Preoperative renal function serum creatinine >2.0mg/DL; receiving hemodialysis;
- Bleeding, active gastrointestinal ulcers, brain hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage and half year history of ischemic stroke, antiplatelet agents and would not allow an anticoagulant therapy contraindications patients undergoing antithrombotic therapy;
- Aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin, contrast agent, poly lactic acid polymer and rapamycin allergies;
- The patient's life expectancy is less than 12 months;
- Top participated in other drug or medical device and does not meet the primary study endpoint in clinical trials time frame;
- Researchers determine patient compliance is poor, unable to complete the study in accordance with the requirements;
- Heart transplantation patients;
- The unstable arrhythmia, such as high risk ventricular extrasystole and ventricular tachycardia;
- Cancer need chemotherapy;
- Immunosuppression and autoimmune diseases, planned or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy;
- Planning or being receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy, such as heparin, warfarin, etc;
- Within six months for elective surgery requires stopping aspirin, Clopidogrel patients;
- Blood test prompted platelet counts of less than 100x10E9/L or greater than 700x10E9/L, white blood cells than 3x10E9/L; known or suspected liver disease (such as hepatitis);
- Peripheral vascular disease, 6F catheter is not available.
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria:
- left main coronary artery disease;
- severe triple vessel lesion and required revascularization.
The following exclusion criteria apply to the target lesion(s) or target vessel(s):
- Aorto-ostial right coronary artery (RCA) lesion (within 3 mm of the ostium).
- Lesion located within 3 mm of the origin of the Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD) or left circumflex artery (LCX).
- Lesion involving a bifurcation with a:
- side branch ≥ 2.5 mm in diameter, or
- side branch with diameter stenosis ≥ 50%, or
- side branch requiring guide wire, or
- side branch requiring dilatation.
- Anatomy proximal to or within the lesion that may impair delivery of Firesorb or XIENCE stent:
- Extreme angulation (≥ 90°) proximal to or within the target lesion.
- Excessive tortuosity (≥ two 45° angles) proximal to or within the target lesion.
- Moderate or heavy calcification proximal to or within the target lesion.
- Lesion or vessel involves a myocardial bridge.
- Vessel contains thrombus as indicated in the angiographic images or by IVUS or OCT.
- Vessel has been previously treated with a stent at any time prior to the index procedure such that the Firesorb or XIENCE would need to cross the stent to reach the target lesion.
- Vessel has been previously treated and the target lesion is within 5 mm proximal or distal to a previously treated lesion.
- Lesion which prevents successful balloon pre-dilatation, defined as full balloon expansion with the following outcomes:
- Residual %DS is a maximum of < 40% (per visual estimation), ≤ 20% is strongly recommended.
- TIMI Grade-3 flow (per visual estimation).
- No angiographic complications (e.g. distal embolization, side branch closure).
- No dissections National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) grade D-F.
- No chest pain lasting > 5 minutes.
- No ST depression or elevation lasting > 5 minutes.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Trial of the Firesorb Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: FUTURE-II
The FUTURE-II study is a confirmative clinical trial for Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (Firesorb) after the feasibility and safety of the device has been preliminary confirmed in a small-scale First-in-Man clinical trial.
Read the detailed description
This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized controlled trial in patients with coronary artery disease caused by up to two de novo native coronary artery lesions in separate epicardial vessels. The goal is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Firesorb to support the approval of the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) for this product. The Abbott's XIENCE Everolimus-eluting Coronary Stent System is selected as the control device. 430 subjects will be recruited. All subjects will be 1:1 randomly assigned to experimental group and control group. All subjects will undergo clinical follow-up at 1-month, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 4-year and 5-year post-index procedure. All subjects will undergo angiographic follow-up at 1-year post-index procedure; of which 3-5 centers will be specified as a subgroup to complete OCT follow-up (n=80, 40 each in test and control group).
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Being tested
- Firesorb, XIENCE
- Keywords
- Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FiresorbDevice
Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
XIENCEDevice
Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Firesorb | Experimental | Implantation of the Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (Firesorb) Receives: Device: Firesorb |
| XIENCE | Active comparator | Implantation of the XIENCE Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System Receives: Device: XIENCE |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
In-segment Late Lumen Loss (LLL) (Queue 1)
In-segment late lumen loss is defined as the change in minimal lumen diameter (MLD) within the margins of the scaffold/stent and 5mm proximal and 5mm distal to the scaffold/stent from post-procedure to 1 year by angiography.
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
Secondary outcomes (18)
The percentage of intima coverage-strut (OCT subgroup)
The main secondary endpoint
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
Acute Success-Device Success
Successful delivery and deployment of the assigned scaffold/stent at the intended target lesion and successful withdrawal of the delivery system with attainment of final in-scaffold/stent residual stenosis of less than 30% by visual.
Measured: From the start of index procedure to end of index procedure
Acute Success-Procedural Success
Achievement of final in-scaffold/stent residual stenosis of less than 30% by visual estimation with successful delivery and deployment of at least one assigned scaffold/stent at the intended target lesion and successful withdrawal of the delivery system for the target lesion without the occurrence of cardiac death, target vessel MI or repeat TLR.
Measured: At time of procedure up to 7 days in hospital
Device-oriented composite endpoints (Target Lesion Failure)
Target Lesion Failure is defined as the composited endpoints of cardiac death,target vessel myocardial infarction and clinical driven-target lesion revascularization.
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Patient-oriented clinical composite endpoint (PoCE)
Patient-oriented clinical composite endpoint is defined as all cause death, all myocardial infarction, and any revascularization.
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Death (Cardiac, Vascular, Non-cardiovascular)
Cardiac death (CD): Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment. Non-cardiovascular death: Any death not covered by the above definitions such as death caused by infection, malignancy, sepsis, pulmonary causes, accident, suicide or trauma.
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Attributable to target vessel (TV-MI) Not attributable to target vessel (NTV-MI)
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR)
Ischemia-driven TVR (ID-TVR) Not ischemia-driven TVR (NID-TVR)
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Ischemia-driven TLR (ID-TLR) Not ischemia-driven TLR (NID-TLR)
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Any Revascularization
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Scaffold/Stent Thrombosis (per ARC definition)
Timing (acute, sub-acute, late and very late) Evidence (Definite and Probable)
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Site Diagnosed Angina (SDA)
Defined as the study unit by collecting Seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ), doctor angina questionnaire and research units of AE reports incidence of angina pectoris (excludes angina pectoris 0-7 days after index procedure ).
Measured: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Minimum Lumen Diameter (MLD)
Including in-scaffold/stent, in-segment lesion, the proximal 5mm of stent, and the distal 5mm of stent.
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
percentage of diameter stenosis (%DS)
Including in-scaffold/stent, in-segment lesion, the proximal 5mm of stent, and the distal 5mm of stent.
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
Angiographic Binary Restenosis (ABR)
Including in-scaffold/stent, in-segment lesion, the proximal 5mm of stent, and the distal 5mm of stent.
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
Late Lumen Loss (LLL)
Including in-scaffold/stent, in-segment lesion, the proximal 5mm of stent, and the distal 5mm of stent.
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
Acute Stent Recoil
Measured: Immediately after index procedure
Descriptive analysis of morphometric, lesion composition and scaffold strut data obtained with OCT
OCT endpoint
Measured: 1 year after index procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Study start24 Aug 2017
- Primary completion31 Oct 2020
- Study completion3 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 430 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Runlin Gao, MD, Principal investigator, Fu Wai Hospital & National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in China
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02890160
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MicroPort_Firesorb_RCT
- Acronym
- FUTURE-II
- Status last verified
- Oct 2023
- First submitted
- 31 Aug 2016
- Last updated
- 29 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Jiang J, Li C, Chen D, Song L, Cui Z, Li P, Gan L, Chen Y, Li H, Jia S, He S, Lu W, Gao R, Wang J; FUTURE III Investigators. Firesorb bioresorbable scaffold for de novo coronary artery disease: 1-year clinical outcomes. BMC Med. 2025 Jul 9;23(1):419. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04254-0.
PubMed 40629329Song L, Xu B, Chen Y, Zhou Y, Jia S, Zhong Z, Su X, Ma Y, Zhang Q, Liu J, Wang Y, Guan C, Zheng M, Qiao S, Gao R; FUTURE-II Trial Investigators. Thinner Strut Sirolimus-Eluting BRS Versus EES in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: FUTURE-II Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Jul 12;14(13):1450-1462. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.04.048. Epub 2021 May 18.
PubMed 34238555
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Trial of the Firesorb Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: FUTURE-II
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02890160
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FUTURE-II / MicroPort_Firesorb_RCT
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 430 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The FUTURE-II study is a confirmative clinical trial for Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (Firesorb) after the feasibility and safety of the device has been preliminary confirmed in a small-scale First-in-Man clinical trial.
Detailed description
This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized controlled trial in patients with coronary artery disease caused by up to two de novo native coronary artery lesions in separate epicardial vessels. The goal is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Firesorb to support the approval of the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) for this product. The Abbott's XIENCE Everolimus-eluting Coronary Stent System is selected as the control device. 430 subjects will be recruited. All subjects will be 1:1 randomly assigned to experimental group and control group. All subjects will undergo clinical follow-up at 1-month, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 4-year and 5-year post-index procedure. All subjects will undergo angiographic follow-up at 1-year post-index procedure; of which 3-5 centers will be specified as a subgroup to complete OCT follow-up (n=80, 40 each in test and control group).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Firesorb | Experimental | Device: FiresorbImplantation of the Sirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (Firesorb) |
| XIENCE | Active comparator | Device: XIENCEImplantation of the XIENCE Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FiresorbSirolimus Target Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold | Device | Firesorb |
| XIENCEEverolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System | Device | XIENCE |
Primary outcome
In-segment Late Lumen Loss (LLL) (Queue 1)
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
In-segment late lumen loss is defined as the change in minimal lumen diameter (MLD) within the margins of the scaffold/stent and 5mm proximal and 5mm distal to the scaffold/stent from post-procedure to 1 year by angiography.
18 secondary outcomes
The percentage of intima coverage-strut (OCT subgroup)
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
Acute Success-Device Success
Time frame: From the start of index procedure to end of index procedure
Acute Success-Procedural Success
Time frame: At time of procedure up to 7 days in hospital
Device-oriented composite endpoints (Target Lesion Failure)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Patient-oriented clinical composite endpoint (PoCE)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Death (Cardiac, Vascular, Non-cardiovascular)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Any Revascularization
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Scaffold/Stent Thrombosis (per ARC definition)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Site Diagnosed Angina (SDA)
Time frame: 1 month,6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years,4 years and 5 years after index procedure
Minimum Lumen Diameter (MLD)
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
percentage of diameter stenosis (%DS)
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
Angiographic Binary Restenosis (ABR)
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
Late Lumen Loss (LLL)
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
Acute Stent Recoil
Time frame: Immediately after index procedure
Descriptive analysis of morphometric, lesion composition and scaffold strut data obtained with OCT
Time frame: 1 year after index procedure
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 May 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40629329Jiang J, Li C, Chen D, Song L, Cui Z, Li P, Gan L, Chen Y, Li H, Jia S, He S, Lu W, Gao R, Wang J; FUTURE III Investigators. Firesorb bioresorbable scaffold for de novo coronary artery disease: 1-year clinical outcomes. BMC Med. 2025 Jul 9;23(1):419. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04254-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34238555Song L, Xu B, Chen Y, Zhou Y, Jia S, Zhong Z, Su X, Ma Y, Zhang Q, Liu J, Wang Y, Guan C, Zheng M, Qiao S, Gao R; FUTURE-II Trial Investigators. Thinner Strut Sirolimus-Eluting BRS Versus EES in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: FUTURE-II Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Jul 12;14(13):1450-1462. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.04.048. Epub 2021 May 18.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Runlin Gao, MD principal investigator
Fu Wai Hospital & National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in China
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Firesorb and XIENCE in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Shanghai MicroPort Medical (Group) Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
In-segment Late Lumen Loss (LLL) (Queue 1) (time frame: 1 year after index procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02890160, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2026.