Breast NeoplasmsPREFERNCT02895165
PREgnancy and FERtility Registry
An observational study of Breast Neoplasms and Pregnancy, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy at 23 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The PREgnancy and FERtility (PREFER) study is a comprehensive program aiming to optimize care and improve knowledge around the topics of fertility preservation and pregnancy issues in young breast cancer patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Neoplasms, Pregnancy, Fertility Preservation
- How many people
- 1,000 participants
- Where
- 23 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Nov 2012to Nov 2032
- How long will I take part?
- 15 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: Young breast cancer patients facing fertility and pregnancy issues
Who may be able to join
- breast cancer diagnosis
- age between18 and 45 years (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- have not received any radiation or chemotherapy for cancer before enrolment (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- absence of metastatic disease (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy or within 1 year from the end of pregnancy or pregnancy after prior diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer (only for PREFER-PREGNANCY)
- informed consent
Who cannot join
- inability to provide written informed consent
- stage IV disease at diagnosis (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- serious psychiatric disorders
Trial locations and contacts
23 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
23 sites in 1 country
Italy23 sites, 20 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ospedale Cardinal Massaia
Asti, Asti
Testore
- Recruiting
Presidio Ospedaliero 'Antonio Perrino'
Brindisi, BR, 72100
Saverio Cinieri, MD, 00390831537219, saverio.cinieri@ieo.it
Saverio Cinieri, MD
- Recruiting
Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia - IRCC di Candiolo
Candiolo, TO, 10060
Filippo Montemurro, MD, 00390119933250, filippo.montemurro@ircc.it
Filippo Montemurro, MD
- Recruiting
Arcispedale S. Anna - A.O.U. di Ferrara
Cona, FE, 44124
Antonio Frassoldati, MD, 00390532239209, a.frassoldati@ospfe.it
Antonio Frassoldati, MD
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce e Carle
Cuneo, CN, 12100
Ornella Garrone, MD, 00390171616350, ornella.garrone@gmail.com
Ornella Garrone, MD
- Recruiting
Irccs Aou San Martino - Ist
Genoa, GE, 16132
Lucia Del Mastro, MD, 00390105600387, lucia.delmastro@hsanmartino.it
Lucia Del Mastro, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale Vito Fazzi
Lecce, LE, 73100
Mariangela Ciccarese, MD, 00390832661962, m.ciccarese@libero.it
Mariangela Ciccarese, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale Unico Versilia
Lido di Camaiore, LU, 55041
Domenico Amoroso, MD, 003905846057208, d.amoroso@usl12.toscana.it
Domenico Amoroso, MD
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma
Mantua, MN, 46100
Maria Giovanna Cavazzini, MD
Maria Giovanna Cavazzini, MD
- Active, not recruiting
AOU di Cagliari Strada
Monserrato, Cagliari
- Recruiting
A.O.U. Federico II
Naples, 80131
Sabino De Placido, MD, 00390817463650, studiclinici.oncologia@unina.it
Sabino De Placido, MD
- Recruiting
Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori - Fondazione G.Pascale
Naples, 80131
Michelino De Laurentiis, MD, 00390815454999, m.delaurentiis@breastunit.org
Michelino De Laurentiis, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria
Negrar, VE, 37024
Stefania Gori, MD, 00390456013472, stefania.gori@sacrocuore.it
Stefania Gori, MD
- Recruiting
Fondazione S. Maugeri IRCCS
Pavia, PV, 27100
Antonio Bernardo, MD, 00390382592640, antonio.bernardo@fsm.it
Antonio Bernardo, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia
Perugia
Crinò
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale 'Guglielmo da Saliceto'
Piacenza, PC, 29121
- Recruiting
AOU Pisana - Ospedale S. Chiara
Pisa, Pisa
Michelotti
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Carlo
Potenza, PZ, 85100
Domenico Bilancia, MD
Domenico Bilancia, MD
- Recruiting
Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova di Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia
La Sala
- Active, not recruiting
Istituto Regina Elena per lo studio e la cura dei tumori
Roma, RM, 00144
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera n. 1 - Annunziata
Sassari, SS, 07100
Antonio Pazzola, MD, 00390792061556, oncologia.medica@aslsassari.it
Antonio Pazzola, MD
- Recruiting
ASS1 Triestina
Trieste, Trieste
Ceccherini
- Recruiting
AOU SM Misericordia
Udine, UD
Fabio Puglisi
About this study
Official title: An Italian Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study on Fertility Preservation and Pregnancy Issues in Young Breast Cancer Patients: PREgnancy and FERtilty (PREFER)
The PREgnancy and FERtility (PREFER) study is a comprehensive program aiming to optimize care and improve knowledge around the topics of fertility preservation and pregnancy issues in young breast cancer patients. The program was initiated at the National Institute for Cancer Research, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST in Genova (Liguria Region, Italy) and then it has been spread to other Italian Institutions under the umbrella of the Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM) study group. It is composed of two distinctive studies, one assessing fertility (i.e. PREFER-FERTILITY) and the other pregnancy (PREFER-PREGNANCY) issues. Hence, two different study protocols were developed under the umbrella of the PREFER registry.
PREFER-FERTILITY aims to obtain and centralize data about the preferences and choices of young cancer patients on the fertility preservation strategies available in Italy. Furthermore, it aims to assess the outcomes of patients undergoing one or more strategies for fertility preservation in terms of success of the techniques (i.e. recovery of ovarian function, number of cryopreserved oocytes, post-treatment pregnancies) and safety (i.e. long-term survival outcomes).
PREFER-PREGNANCY has two main objectives: 1) to obtain and centralize data on the management of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, the obstetrical and paediatric care of children born after prior in utero exposure to anticancer treatments, and the long-term survival outcomes of these patients; 2) to obtain and centralize data on the clinical outcomes of breast cancer survivors that achieve a pregnancy after prior diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.
- Conditions
- Breast Neoplasms, Pregnancy, Fertility Preservation
- Keywords
- breast neoplasms, fertility preservation, pregnancy
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of patients interested in the available strategies for fertility preservation
Assessed through medical records
Measured: 15 years
Rate of patients undergoing the different strategies for fertility preservation
Assessed through medical records
Measured: 15 years
Type of strategies for fertility preservation proposed by oncologists
Assessed through medical records
Measured: 15 years
Reasons for refusal of the available strategies for fertility preservation
Assessed through an open questionnaire
Measured: 15 years
Type of anticancer therapies administered during pregnancy
Assessed through medical records
Measured: 15 years
Safety: pregnancy complications
Assessed through medical records
Measured: 15 years
Safety: incidence of adverse events
Assessed through medical records
Measured: 15 years
Disease-free survival
Measured: 15 years
Overall survival
Measured: 15 years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Success of the available strategies for fertility preservation: rate of recovery of ovarian function after antitumor treatments
Measured: 15 years
Success of the available strategies for fertility preservation: number of oocytes collected and cryopreserved
Measured: 15 years
Success of the available strategies for fertility preservation: number of pregnancies achieved after breast cancer treatments
Measured: 15 years
Serum hormonal changes during chemotherapy and study follow up
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), estradiol and AMH (anti-mullerian hormone) serum levels assessed at baseline, during chemotherapy, at the end of chemotherapy and every six months thereafter
Measured: 15 years
Obstetrical and paediatric care of children born after prior in utero exposure to anticancer treatments
Assessed using obstetric and paediatric medical records
Measured: 15 years
Obstetrical and paediatric care of children born in breast cancer survivors
Assessed using obstetric and paediatric medical records
Measured: 15 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2012
- Primary completionNov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 15 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lucia Del Mastro,MD, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02895165
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 001377;000650
- Acronym
- PREFER
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 22 Aug 2016
- Last updated
- 30 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Lambertini M, Anserini P, Fontana V, Poggio F, Iacono G, Abate A, Levaggi A, Miglietta L, Bighin C, Giraudi S, D'Alonzo A, Blondeaux E, Buffi D, Campone F, Merlo DF, Del Mastro L. The PREgnancy and FERtility (PREFER) study: an Italian multicenter prospective cohort study on fertility preservation and pregnancy issues in young breast cancer patients. BMC Cancer. 2017 May 19;17(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3348-8.
PubMed 28526012
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Italian Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study on Fertility Preservation and Pregnancy Issues in Young Breast Cancer Patients: PREgnancy and FERtilty (PREFER)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02895165
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PREFER / 001377;000650
- Conditions
- Breast Neoplasms, Pregnancy, Fertility Preservation
- Keywords
- breast neoplasms, fertility preservation, pregnancy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, ItalyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
- Study start
- Nov 2012
- Primary completion
- Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The PREgnancy and FERtility (PREFER) study is a comprehensive program aiming to optimize care and improve knowledge around the topics of fertility preservation and pregnancy issues in young breast cancer patients. The program was initiated at the National Institute for Cancer Research, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST in Genova (Liguria Region, Italy) and then it has been spread to other Italian Institutions under the umbrella of the Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM) study group. It is composed of two distinctive studies, one assessing fertility (i.e. PREFER-FERTILITY) and the other pregnancy (PREFER-PREGNANCY) issues. Hence, two different study protocols were developed under the umbrella of the PREFER registry.
PREFER-FERTILITY aims to obtain and centralize data about the preferences and choices of young cancer patients on the fertility preservation strategies available in Italy. Furthermore, it aims to assess the outcomes of patients undergoing one or more strategies for fertility preservation in terms of success of the techniques (i.e. recovery of ovarian function, number of cryopreserved oocytes, post-treatment pregnancies) and safety (i.e. long-term survival outcomes).
PREFER-PREGNANCY has two main objectives: 1) to obtain and centralize data on the management of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, the obstetrical and paediatric care of children born after prior in utero exposure to anticancer treatments, and the long-term survival outcomes of these patients; 2) to obtain and centralize data on the clinical outcomes of breast cancer survivors that achieve a pregnancy after prior diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 15 Years
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Young breast cancer patients facing fertility and pregnancy issues
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- breast cancer diagnosis
- age between18 and 45 years (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- have not received any radiation or chemotherapy for cancer before enrolment (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- absence of metastatic disease (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy or within 1 year from the end of pregnancy or pregnancy after prior diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer (only for PREFER-PREGNANCY)
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- inability to provide written informed consent
- stage IV disease at diagnosis (only for PREFER-FERTILITY)
- serious psychiatric disorders
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Rate of patients interested in the available strategies for fertility preservation
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through medical records
Rate of patients undergoing the different strategies for fertility preservation
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through medical records
Type of strategies for fertility preservation proposed by oncologists
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through medical records
Reasons for refusal of the available strategies for fertility preservation
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through an open questionnaire
Type of anticancer therapies administered during pregnancy
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through medical records
Safety: pregnancy complications
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through medical records
Safety: incidence of adverse events
Time frame: 15 years
Assessed through medical records
Disease-free survival
Time frame: 15 years
Overall survival
Time frame: 15 years
6 secondary outcomes
Success of the available strategies for fertility preservation: rate of recovery of ovarian function after antitumor treatments
Time frame: 15 years
Success of the available strategies for fertility preservation: number of oocytes collected and cryopreserved
Time frame: 15 years
Success of the available strategies for fertility preservation: number of pregnancies achieved after breast cancer treatments
Time frame: 15 years
Serum hormonal changes during chemotherapy and study follow up
Time frame: 15 years
Obstetrical and paediatric care of children born after prior in utero exposure to anticancer treatments
Time frame: 15 years
Obstetrical and paediatric care of children born in breast cancer survivors
Time frame: 15 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Apr 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28526012Lambertini M, Anserini P, Fontana V, Poggio F, Iacono G, Abate A, Levaggi A, Miglietta L, Bighin C, Giraudi S, D'Alonzo A, Blondeaux E, Buffi D, Campone F, Merlo DF, Del Mastro L. The PREgnancy and FERtility (PREFER) study: an Italian multicenter prospective cohort study on fertility preservation and pregnancy issues in young breast cancer patients. BMC Cancer. 2017 May 19;17(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3348-8.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
23 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Breast Neoplasms and Pregnancy, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy at 23 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 23 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lucia Del Mastro, MD (+390105558908, lucia.delmastro@hsanmartino.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of patients interested in the available strategies for fertility preservation (time frame: 15 years). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02895165, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2026.