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EBV-Related Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative DisorderPhase 2NCT02900976

Rituximab and LMP-Specific T-Cells in Treating Pediatric Solid Organ Recipients With EBV-Positive, CD20-Positive Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder

A Phase 2 study testing Allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes and Rituximab in people with EBV-Related Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder and Monomorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder, run by Children's Oncology Group at 38 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This pilot phase II trial studies how well rituximab and latent membrane protein (LMP)-specific T-cells work in treating pediatric solid organ recipients with Epstein-Barr virus-positive, cluster of differentiation (CD)20-positive post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 29 years
What is being tested?
Allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes and Rituximab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
18 participants
Where
38 sitesUnited States
Study dates
22 Mar 2017to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 29 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient must have a history of solid organ transplantation
  • Patients must have biopsy-proven newly diagnosed, relapsed or refractory polymorphic or monomorphic PTLD using the World Health Organization (WHO) classification and that is:
  • CD20 positive
  • EBV positive by Epstein-Barr virus early ribonucleic acid (RNA) (EBER) in situ hybridization (preferred) and/or LMP immunoperoxidase staining
  • There must be evaluable disease at study entry either by imaging or by serial endoscopic biopsies.
  • Note: a measurable node must have an LDi (longest diameter) greater than 1.5 cm; a measurable extranodal lesion should have an LDi greater than 1.0 cm; all tumor measurements must be recorded in millimeters (or decimal fractions of centimeters)
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Patients must be considered medically refractory to decreased immunosuppression (50% or greater reduction) for at least 1 week or there must be documentation in the medical chart that decreased immunosuppression would be associated with an unacceptable risk of rejection
  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0 or 1
  • Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age
  • Patients must have a life expectancy of >= 8 weeks
  • Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study
  • Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: must not have received within 2 weeks of entry onto this study
  • COHORT A and B: Patient must not have received therapy with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies within 90 days of entry onto this study
  • COHORT C: Patient must have received rituximab at 375 mg/m^2 weekly for at least 3 doses within the last 90 days prior to study enrollment
  • Must not have received any prior radiation to any sites of measurable disease
  • Must not have received any prior stem cell transplant
  • Must not have received investigational therapy within 30 days of entry onto this study
  • Must not have received prior EBV or LMP-specific T cells within 90 days of entry onto this study
  • Must not have received alemtuzumab or other anti-T-cell antibody therapy within 28 days of entry onto this study
  • COHORT C: HLA typing is available and will be submitted at the time of enrollment.

Who cannot join

  • Burkitt morphology
  • Central nervous system (CNS) involvement; CNS status must be confirmed by lumbar puncture
  • Note: lumbar puncture can be performed at the time of diagnosis and does not need to be repeated unless there is a change in neurological status or it was performed more than 14 days prior to study entry
  • Bone marrow involvement (> 25%)
  • Note: bone marrow aspiration/biopsy can be performed at the time of diagnosis and does not need to be repeated unless there is a change in peripheral blood counts or it was performed more than 14 days prior to study entry
  • Fulminant PTLD defined as: fever > 38 degrees Celsius (C), hypotension, and evidence of multi-organ involvement/failure including two or more of the following:
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Bone marrow (including pancytopenia without any detectable B-cell proliferation)
  • Liver (coagulopathy, transaminitis and/or hyperbilirubinemia)
  • Lungs (interstitial pneumonitis with or without pleural effusions)
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
  • Any documented donor-derived PTLD
  • Hepatitis B or C serologies consistent with past or current infections because of the risk of reactivation with rituximab
  • Severe and/or symptomatic refractory concurrent infection other than EBV
  • Pregnant females are ineligible since there is no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities
  • Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants
  • Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained
  • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for 12 months following completion of study therapy.
  • All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
  • All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Trial locations and contacts

38 sites in 1 country.

38 sites in 1 country

United States38 sites
  • C S Mott Children's Hospital

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Children's Hospital of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Riley Hospital for Children

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

  • Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Loma Linda University Medical Center

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Phoenix Childrens Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Rochester

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • Primary Children's Hospital

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113

  • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

    San Francisco, California, 94158

  • Seattle Children's Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study of Rituximab (RTX) and Third Party Latent Membrane Protein (LMP)-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes (LMP-TC) in Pediatric Solid Organ Recipients (SOT) With EBV-Positive CD20-Positive Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD)

This pilot phase II trial studies how well rituximab and latent membrane protein (LMP)-specific T-cells work in treating pediatric solid organ recipients with Epstein-Barr virus-positive, cluster of differentiation (CD)20-positive post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. LMP-specific T-cells are special immune system cells trained to recognize proteins found on post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder tumor cells if they are infected with Epstein-Barr virus. Giving rituximab and LMP-specific T-cells may work better in treating pediatric organ recipients with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder than rituximab alone.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To determine the feasibility of treating pediatric and young adult solid organ transplant recipients who have newly diagnosed, relapsed or refractory Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive CD20-positive post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) with a novel T-cell therapeutic, allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (third party latent membrane protein [(LMP]-)]-specific T cells), in a cooperative group setting.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the percentage of eligible patients for whom a suitable LMP-specific T-cell product derived from a third party LMP-specific T-cell bank is available.

II. To estimate the response rate (RR) to three doses of rituximab (RTX) as single agent in children and young adults with newly diagnosed or relapsed EBV-positive CD20-positive PTLD after solid organ transplantation (SOT).

III. To estimate the 2-year event-free survival (EFS) of children and young adults with newly diagnosed, refractory or relapsed EBV-positive CD20-positive PTLD after SOT treated with RTX and/or LMP-specific T cells.

IV. To estimate overall survival (OS) of children and young adults with newly diagnosed, refractory or relapsed EBV-positive CD20-positive PTLD after SOT treated with RTX and/or LMP-specific T cells.

  1. To estimate the RR to LMP-specific T cells of newly diagnosed (without complete response to course RTX1), refractory, and relapsed children and young adults with EBV-positive CD20-positive PTLD.

VI. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS) of children and young adults with newly diagnosed, refractory or relapsed EBV-positive CD20-positive PTLD after SOT treated with RTX and/or LMP-specific T cells.

VII. To describe the toxicity of third party LMP-specific T cells in children and young adults with newly diagnosed, refractory or relapsed EBV-positive CD20-positive PTLD after SOT treated with RTX and/or LMP-specific T cells.

VIII. To validate that absence of EBV viremia correlates with RR, EFS and OS.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine whether third party LMP-specific T cells promote autologous immune reconstitution of EBV-specific T cells.

II. To determine whether EBV viremia is inversely correlated with an increase in EBV-specific T cells in vivo.

III. To determine whether plasma cytokine profile and changes in cytokines over time correlate with treatment response or toxicity (e.g. cytokine release syndrome).

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION (Cohorts A and B): Patients receive rituximab or biosimilar intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15. Cycle continues for up to 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I (RTX, Cohorts A): Patients with newly diagnosed PTLD who achieve a complete response (CR) after induction receive additional rituximab or biosimilar as in induction.

ARM II (LMP-TC, Cohorts A, B, C): Patients with newly diagnosed PTLD who do not achieve a CR to induction, all relapsed patients after induction, and all patients with refractory disease who received rituximab or biosimilar within 90 days according to institutional guidelines, receive allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes IV over 1- 2 minutes on days 0 and 7. Cycle continues for up to 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with PR or SD after first cycle of cycle allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes receive an additional course.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.

Being tested
Allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes, Rituximab

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-Specific Cytotoxic T-LymphocytesBiological

    Given IV

  • RituximabBiological

    Also called ABP 798, ABP-798, ABP798, BI 695500

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT02900976
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (RTX)ExperimentalPatients with newly diagnosed PTLD who achieve a complete response (CR) after induction receive additional rituximab or biosimilar as in induction.
Receives: Biological: Rituximab
Arm II (LMP-TC)ExperimentalPatients with newly diagnosed PTLD who do not achieve a CR to induction, all relapsed patients after induction, and all patients with refractory disease who received rituximab or biosimilar within 90 days according to institutional guidelines, receive allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes IV over 1- 2 minutes on days 0 and 7. Cycle continues for up to 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with PR or SD after first cycle of cycle allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes receive an additional cycle.
Receives: Biological: Allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes; Biological: Rituximab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Patients Assigned to Arm Latent Membrane Protein-specific T-cells (LMP-TC) With Successful LMP-specific T Cell Product Match, Were Treated Within Two Weeks of the Expected Start Date, and Received Both Weekly Doses

    The percentage of patients assigned to Arm LMP-TC who had a suitable LMP-specific T-cell product, were treated within two weeks of the expected start date, and received both weekly doses in a cooperative multi-institutional setting. A statistical analysis was planned, but not performed because accrual was stopped early and the sample size required for the analysis was not reached.

    Measured: Day 8 of the first LMP-TC cycle (cycle = 42 days)

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Percentage of Patients Successfully Matched to a Latent Membrane Protein (LMP)-Specific T Cell Product Derived From a Third Party LMP-specific T Cell Bank

    Will be assessed using an exact one-sided binomial 95% confidence interval to get a lower bound for the actual rate.

    Measured: Day 1 of the first LMP-TC cycle (cycle = 42 days)

  2. Progression-free Survival

    Will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimates, for all patients combined and separately for each cohort.

    Measured: Time to first occurrence of progression or death (events) or loss to follow-up or survival to analysis date (non-events), assessed 12 months from enrollment of the last patient on the study

  3. Event-free Survival (EFS)

    Will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimates, for all patients combined and separately for each cohort.

    Measured: Time to first occurrence of progression or death (events) or loss to follow-up or survival to analysis date (non-events), assessed 12 months from enrollment of the last patient on the study

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    Will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimates, for all patients combined and separately for each cohort.

    Measured: Time to first occurrence of progression or death (events) or loss to follow-up or survival to analysis date (non-events), assessed 12 months from enrollment of the last patient on the study

  5. Response Rate (RR) to Rituximab

    Will be assessed using exact two-sided binomial 95% confidence intervals to get estimates of the response rate. Will be evaluated in Cohorts A and B only (combined and separately).

    Measured: Up to week 3

  6. Response Rate (RR) to LMP-specific T Cells

    Will be assessed using exact two-sided binomial 95% confidence intervals to get estimates of the response rate. Will be evaluated in all Cohorts combined and in each Cohort separately.

    Measured: Up to week 6

  7. Absence of Epstein-Barr Virus Viremia

    Will be correlated with response rate (RR), event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS). Using the log-rank test for EFS and OS and the exact conditional test of proportions (Fisher's exact test for RR, both for all patients combined and stratified by cohort.

    Measured: Up to 12 months

  8. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Will be assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Toxicities will be described using descriptive statistics. Toxicity monitoring and analysis will be performed based on "as treated".

    Measured: Up to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start22 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
18 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02900976
Sponsor's protocol ID
ANHL1522
Other IDs
NCI-2016-01110, ANHL1522, ANHL1522, ANHL1522, U10CA180886
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
6 Sep 2016
Last updated
26 Jan 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Wistinghausen B, Toner K, Barkauskas DA, Jerkins LP, Kinoshita H, Chansky P, Pezzella G, Saguilig L, Hayashi RJ, Abhyankar H, Scull B, Karri V, Tanna J, Hanley P, Hermiston ML, Allen CE, Bollard CM. Durable immunity to EBV after rituximab and third-party LMP-specific T cells: a Children's Oncology Group study. Blood Adv. 2024 Mar 12;8(5):1116-1127. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010832.

    PubMed 38163318

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Allogeneic LMP1/LMP2-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes and Rituximab in people with EBV-Related Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder and Monomorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder, run by Children's Oncology Group at 38 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 38 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Jun 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Patients Assigned to Arm Latent Membrane Protein-specific T-cells (LMP-TC) With Successful LMP-specific T Cell Product Match, Were Treated Within Two Weeks of the Expected Start Date, and Received Both Weekly Doses (time frame: Day 8 of the first LMP-TC cycle (cycle = 42 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02900976, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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