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Incurable DiseaseMAHO2NCT02906462

Impact of an Early Palliative Approach

A study testing Early consideration of vulnerability and Usual practices in people with Incurable Disease, run by Hopital Foch at 23 sites in France.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

In 2003, MAHO study (Ferrand E, Jabre P, Vincent-Genod C, et al. Circumstances of death in hospitalized patients and nurses' perceptions: French multicenter Mort-a-l'Hôpital survey. Arch Intern Med. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Incurable Disease
What is being tested?
Early consideration of vulnerability and Usual practices
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,200 participants
Where
23 sitesFrance
Study dates
Nov 2013to Mar 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient more than 18 years old hospitalized for at least 24h and who's prognosis (survival or quality of life) should lead to a palliative approach
  • Patient suffering with at least one of the following vulnerability criteria will be included:
  • Evolutive and symptomatic incurable cancer
  • Aged more than 75 years old and presenting several geriatric syndromes (cognitive disorders, isolation, malnutrition, bedridden more than 12h per day)
  • Neurologic pathology, chronic, with loss of autonomy (Performance Status>3)
  • Final organ failure (heart, lungs, liver, kidney) with loss of autonomy (Performance Status>3)
  • Care refusal and/or expressed will to die or repeated request for help to die
  • No opposition to the use of data collected from the patient or a relative or inclusion in emergency and non-opposition collected offline

Who cannot join

  • Minors
  • Patients without indication for treatment or surveillance with length of stay inferior to 24h
  • Brain dead patients
  • Not consent patients

Trial locations and contacts

23 sites in 1 country.

23 sites in 1 country

France23 sites
  • CHU

    Amiens, 80000

  • Hopital privé Oncologie Médicale

    Antony, 92160

  • Hôpital Privé Medecine interne

    Antony, 92160

  • Hôpital Avicenne

    Bobigny, 93000

  • Hôpital Ambroise Paré

    Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100

  • Hôpital Georges Clemenceau

    Champcueil, 91750

  • CHU

    Dijon, 21000

  • Centre Hospitalier

    Épernay, 51200

  • Hôpital Bicêtre

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270

  • CHRU

    Lille, 59000

  • Hopital Lariboisiere Medecine interne

    Paris, 75010

  • Groupe Hospitalier Paris - Saint-Joseph

    Paris, 75014

  • Hopital Cochin Gastro-Enterologie

    Paris, 75014

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire

    Poitiers, 86000

  • Centre Hospitalier

    Roubaix, 59100

  • Centre Hospitalier de Soissons

    Soissons, 02200

  • Hiopital Foch Néphrologie

    Suresnes, 92150

  • Hopital Foch Cardiologie

    Suresnes, 92150

  • Hopital Foch Chirurgie Urologique

    Suresnes, 92150

  • Hopital Foch Médecine Interne

    Suresnes, 92150

  • Hopital Foch Neurochirurgie

    Suresnes, 92150

  • Hopîtal Foch Urgences

    Suresnes, 92150

  • CH

    Valenciennes, 59300

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Impact of an Early and Collegial Consideration of Patients' Vulnerability Comparing to Usual Care. Cluster Randomized Control Study "Mort-A-l'Hôpital 2"

In 2003, MAHO study (Ferrand E, Jabre P, Vincent-Genod C, et al. Circumstances of death in hospitalized patients and nurses' perceptions: French multicenter Mort-a-l'Hôpital survey. Arch Intern Med. 2008 168: 867-875.) evaluated the way 3793 patients died in 200 French hospitals and showed that their conditions of death were not optimal. The 22th April 2005 French Law precised patient's end of life rights with necessity to refrain from any unreasonable obstinacy, the right to refuse treatments and the obligation of a collegial process decision when the patient is not conscious. Since then, studies haven't demonstrate any improvement and found that palliative strategy in France is much less used than in other developed countries.

Read the detailed description

In 2003, MAHO study evaluated the way 3793 patients died en 200 French hospitals and showed that their conditions of death were not optimal. The 22th April 2005 French Law precised patient's end of life rights with necessity to refrain from any unreasonable obstinacy, the right to refuse treatments and the obligation of a collegial process decision when the patient is not conscious. Since then, studies haven't demonstrate any improvement and found that palliative strategy in France is much less used than in other developed countries.

Principal Objective: To evaluate the impact of an early palliative strategy using vulnerability criteria compared to standard care.

Primary endpoint: Rate of withdraw/withhold of treatment in each group.

Secondary objectives: To evaluate the impact of early recognition of patients' vulnerability on death conditions ; to evaluate this strategy impact according to unit type on length of stay, palliative strategy modalities and caregivers' satisfaction.

Secondary endpoints: Rate of therapeutic involvement reflections ; rate of death following withholding or withdrawing of treatments ; traceability of the level of therapeutic involvement process ; Rate of patients deceased with their relatives next to them ; rate of patients deceased with comfort treatment ; rate of palliative care consultation before death ; rate of asks for euthanasia ; Doctor and nurse's perception of quality of support and death process of the patient

Methods: Prospective, controlled, cluster randomized study of routine care 2 groups:

  • Group A: standard care and practice after 1 day of training
  • Group B: 1 day of training, learning the vulnerability criteria that should induce early thinking about level of therapeutic involvement; web accessed forms will be available to help collegial process, withhold and withdraw decisions traceability, using legal requirements Number of patients to include: To detect a 20% absolute difference in palliative strategy used (30 to 50%), we determined that 5040 patients would provide a power of 80% with the use of a two-sided alpha level of 0.05. Sequential analysis is planned in order to early stop the study in case of efficacy or futility (minimal inclusion: 500 patients)

Inclusion criteria:

All patients hospitalized with at least one of the following vulnerability criteria will be included:

  • Evolutive and symptomatic incurable cancer
  • Aged more than 75 years old and presenting several geriatric syndromes (cognitive disorders, isolation, malnutrition, bedridden more than 12h per day)
  • Neurologic pathology, chronic, with loss of autonomy (Performance Status>3)
  • Final organ failure (heart, lungs, liver, kidney) with loss of autonomy (Performance Status>3)
  • Care refusal and/or expressed will to die or repeated request for help to die

Exclusion criteria:

  • Minors
  • Patients without indication for treatment or surveillance with length of stay inferior to 24h
  • Brain dead patients
  • Not consent patients

Duration: 37 months (28 inclusion months for each center and a follow-up to hospital discharge, death or 9 months if the patient is still hospitalized).

Number of participating centers: 20 centers (28 services) were selected and recruit after training program among centers that did not used a formalized process to initiate level of therapeutic involvement reflection.

Being tested
Early consideration of vulnerability, Usual practices
Keywords
Leonetti French law, Palliative care

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Early consideration of vulnerabilityOther

    One day training with the provision of vulnerability criteria inciting an early reflection of the level of therapeutic engagement; sheets available on the internet computer support collegial reflection and traceability of decisions to limit and stop treatments, incorporating the provisions of law known Leonetti

  • Usual practicesOther

    the centres applies their usual practices

Study groups in NCT02906462
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Usual PracticesOtherUsual Practices
Receives: Other: Usual practices
Early consideration of vulnerabilityOtherStrategy promoting early consideration of patients' vulnerability
Receives: Other: Early consideration of vulnerability

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of withdraw/withhold of treatment in each group

    To evaluate the impact of an early palliative strategy using vulnerability criteria compared to standard care.

    Measured: From hospital admission to death or discharge or 9 months after inclusion if the patient is still in the hospital

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Death conditions

    rate of death relied to a withholding/withdrawing treatment decision, rate relatives present at the time of death, rate of death with comfort drugs, rate of patient/family/relatives interview with a psychologist.

    rate of death relied to a withholding/withdrawing treatment decision, rate relatives present at the time of death, rate of death with comfort drugs, rate of patient/family/relatives interview with a psychologist.

    Measured: From hospital admission to death or discharge or 9 months after inclusion if the patient is still in the hospital

  2. Early vulnerability consideration impact on length of stay

    total length of stay in the hospital

    Measured: From hospital admission to death or discharge or 9 months after inclusion if the patient is still in the hospital

  3. Palliative strategy modalities

    rate of reflections on level of therapeutic involvement

    Measured: From hospital admission to death or discharge or 9 months after inclusion if the patient is still in the hospital

  4. Early vulnerability consideration impact on caregivers' satisfaction

    Physician and nurses' perceptions about care management and conditions of death, caregivers interview with a psychologist

    Measured: From hospital admission to death or discharge or 9 months after inclusion if the patient is still in the hospital

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2013
  3. Primary completionMar 2019
  4. Study completionMar 2019

Why it stopped: Investigator's decision (departure from institution)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02906462
Sponsor's protocol ID
2013/99
Other IDs
2012-A00444-39
Acronym
MAHO2
Status last verified
May 2019
First submitted
17 Feb 2016
Last updated
17 May 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Truog RD, Cist AF, Brackett SE, Burns JP, Curley MA, Danis M, DeVita MA, Rosenbaum SH, Rothenberg DM, Sprung CL, Webb SA, Wlody GS, Hurford WE. Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: The Ethics Committee of the Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec;29(12):2332-48. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00017. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11801837
  • Ferrand E, Jabre P, Vincent-Genod C, Aubry R, Badet M, Badia P, Cariou A, Ellien F, Gounant V, Gil R, Jaber S, Jay S, Paillaud E, Poulain P, Regnier B, Reignier J, Socie G, Tardy B, Lemaire F, Brun-Buisson C, Marty J; French Mort-a-l'Hopital Group. Circumstances of death in hospitalized patients and nurses' perceptions: French multicenter Mort-a-l'Hopital survey. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Apr 28;168(8):867-75. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.8.867.

    PubMed 18443263
  • Ferrand E, Robert R, Ingrand P, Lemaire F; French LATAREA Group. Withholding and withdrawal of life support in intensive-care units in France: a prospective survey. French LATAREA Group. Lancet. 2001 Jan 6;357(9249):9-14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03564-9.

    PubMed 11197395
  • Ferrand E, Lemaire F, Regnier B, Kuteifan K, Badet M, Asfar P, Jaber S, Chagnon JL, Renault A, Robert R, Pochard F, Herve C, Brun-Buisson C, Duvaldestin P; French RESSENTI Group. Discrepancies between perceptions by physicians and nursing staff of intensive care unit end-of-life decisions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 May 15;167(10):1310-5. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200207-752OC. Epub 2003 Jan 24.

    PubMed 12738597
  • Ferrand E, Marty J; French LATASAMU Group. Prehospital withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments. The French LATASAMU survey. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Oct;32(10):1498-505. doi: 10.1007/s00134-006-0292-5. Epub 2006 Aug 2.

    PubMed 16896861
  • Prendergast TJ, Claessens MT, Luce JM. A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Oct;158(4):1163-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.4.9801108.

    PubMed 9769276
  • Sprung CL, Cohen SL, Sjokvist P, Baras M, Bulow HH, Hovilehto S, Ledoux D, Lippert A, Maia P, Phelan D, Schobersberger W, Wennberg E, Woodcock T; Ethicus Study Group. End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: the Ethicus Study. JAMA. 2003 Aug 13;290(6):790-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.6.790.

    PubMed 12915432
  • Ferrand E, Jabre P, Fernandez-Curiel S, Morin F, Vincent-Genod C, Duvaldestin P, Lemaire F, Herve C, Marty J. Participation of French general practitioners in end-of-life decisions for their hospitalised patients. J Med Ethics. 2006 Dec;32(12):683-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2005.014084.

    PubMed 17145904
  • Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, Gallagher ER, Admane S, Jackson VA, Dahlin CM, Blinderman CD, Jacobsen J, Pirl WF, Billings JA, Lynch TJ. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):733-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000678.

    PubMed 20818875
  • Kelley AS, Meier DE. Palliative care--a shifting paradigm. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):781-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe1004139. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20818881
  • Greer JA, Pirl WF, Jackson VA, Muzikansky A, Lennes IT, Heist RS, Gallagher ER, Temel JS. Effect of early palliative care on chemotherapy use and end-of-life care in patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 1;30(4):394-400. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.7996. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

    PubMed 22203758
  • Yoong J, Park ER, Greer JA, Jackson VA, Gallagher ER, Pirl WF, Back AL, Temel JS. Early palliative care in advanced lung cancer: a qualitative study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Feb 25;173(4):283-90. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1874.

    PubMed 23358690

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Early consideration of vulnerability and Usual practices in people with Incurable Disease, run by Hopital Foch at 23 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 23 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Investigator's decision (departure from institution)). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of withdraw/withhold of treatment in each group (time frame: From hospital admission to death or discharge or 9 months after inclusion if the patient is still in the hospital). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02906462, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 May 2019.

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