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Subarachnoid HemorrhageNCT02907879

Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging for Cerebral Perfusion Measurement in Cerebral Vasospasm After SAH

An observational study of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of the study is to assess brain tissue perfusion by ultrasound perfusion imaging. Specifically to diagnose brain tissue hypoperfusion due to CVS with contrast enhanced UPI and to assess specificity and sensitivity, and predictive values for detection of brain tissue hypoperfusion leading to infarction to… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
How many people
54 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
Jul 2013to Apr 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: All consecutive patients with aneurysmal SAH admitted to the Departments of Neurosurgery, Neurology, or Intensive Care Medicine, will be screened for enrollment in the study

Who may be able to join

  • Proven SAH (CT or lumbar puncture)
  • Proven aneurysm (digital subtraction angiography or CT-angiography)
  • Age >18
  • Informed consent of patient or relative

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy and breast feeding
  • Acute coronary syndromes, severe ischemic heart disease (requiring revascularisation), severe aortic and mitral valve disease, severe congestive heart failure (NYHA >III/IV)
  • Severe pulmonary or renal dysfunction
  • Known allergy or adverse reaction to contrast material

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Bern

    Bern, 3010

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging for Cerebral Perfusion Measurement in Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

The objective of the study is to assess brain tissue perfusion by ultrasound perfusion imaging. Specifically

  • to diagnose brain tissue hypoperfusion due to CVS with contrast enhanced UPI and to assess specificity and sensitivity, and predictive values for detection of brain tissue hypoperfusion leading to infarction
  • to test whether treatment-effects by induced hypertension, balloon-dilatation, or intra-arterial nimodipine infusion can be detected and quantified by UPI
Read the detailed description

The aim of the study is to assess brain tissue perfusion by ultrasound perfusion imaging (UPI).

The specific aim is to diagnose brain tissue hypoperfusion leading to infarction due to CVS with ultrasound perfusion imaging (UPI) and to correlate it with the gold standard of diagnosis of brain infarcts, i.e. with MRI and CT. According to contrast enhanced UPI brain tissue will be classified as (1) normal, i.e. not leading to tissue infarction, (2) as hypoperfused, i.e. functionally impaired and prone to DIND and to infarction, or (3) non-perfused. Thus, temporary hypoperfusion that may be resolved by therapy or spontaneously, not leading to tissue infarction shall be assessed. This strategy will lead to guiding therapy by UPI.

Questionnaire:

  • to assess cerebral perfusion in patients with SAH by contrast enhanced UPI
  • to assess specificity and sensitivity, as well as positive and negative predictive values of contrast enhanced UPI for detection of brain tissue misery perfusion leading to infarction
  • to evaluate feasibility and practicability of repeated bed-side assessments of UPI
  • to test whether treatment-effects like induced hypertension, balloon-dilation, or intra-arterial nimodipine infusion can be detected and quantified by contrast enhanced UPI
  • to analyze whether TCD or contrast enhanced UPI is superior for screening of CVS and detection of cerebral infarcts (vessel vs. tissue assessment)
  • to correlate contrast enhanced UPI with perfusion measurements by CT-perfusion imaging

Ultrasound perfusion imaging (UPI) is able to detect cerebral hypoperfusion that can result in cerebral infarction in a clinical setting. As reference the incidence of cerebral infarcts is assessed by CT- and MR-imaging and cerebral perfusion is analyzed by CT-perfusion (CTP) imaging.

The day of the ictus (SAH) is defined as day 0. The ultrasound examinations will be performed at

  • Day 0-4: one baseline UPI study will be performed. This time period (0-4) is set as baseline, because this baseline investigation will be performed before vasospasm develops. The current policy of early aneurysm treatment results in clipping or coiling of patients within 24-48 hours. The relevant phase of CVS, however, starts on day 4 to 5 after the ictus. The already established routine protocol with early CT and CTP imaging after aneurysm treatment allows differentiation between infarcts due to the procedure of aneurysm clipping or coiling, bleeding, edema, or surgical contusions from cerebral infarcts due to CVS that develop later on. This early routine CT imaging includes a CT-perfusion study on post-op day 1, serving as reference for the ultrasound perfusion measurements.
  • Day 5-14: during the term with the highest risk for CVS, a UPI study will be performed every second day.
  • Several events trigger additional UPI studies:
  • angiography (scheduled or emergency)
  • endovascular intervention (angioplasty or intraarterial nimodipine infusion)
  • CT or MRI study with new infarcts
  • Development of DIND or reversal of DIND
  • in case of placement of an intracerebral microprobe (rCBF or ptiO2) an UPI study will be performed when significant changes (rCBF drop below 20ml/100g/min or below 60% of baseline, ptiO2 drop below 10mmHg or below 60% of baseline) occur.

Currently all patients are scanned by MRI and or CT several times in the course of the disease. Each imaging study serves as reference for UPI.

During day 5-14 high risk patients (Fisher grade 3, or TCD > 150 cm/sec, or new deficit) receive one CT-perfusion study between day 7 and 11 (period of highest risk).

During day 5-14 patients with proven CVS (angiography) will receive two CT-perfusion studies, one at day 7, and one at day 11, or at the time when new deficits or infarcts evolve. Additional about 20% of patients will get MRI including perfusion weighted imaging (PWI). In these patients misery perfusion as detected by PWI serves as reference for UPI.

The actual UPI measurement takes place at the bedside, is performed by the study physician, and takes about 15 -30 minutes.

The trial duration per patient is 14 days during the initial hospitalization.

Keywords
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Ultrasound perfusion imaging, cerebral hypoperfusion, vasospasm, DIND, infarction
Medical subject headings
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Infarction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02907879
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ultrasound perfusion imagingMeasuring methods of UPI with phase inversion harmonic imaging

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Detection of cerebral hypoperfusion leading to either infarcts, neurological deficits, or initiation of rescue therapy

    (1) normal, i.e. with a perfusion delay < 2 sec, (2) hypoperfusion, i.e. with a perfusion delay ≥ 2sec and < 6 sec, and (3) no perfusion, i.e. with a perfusion delay ≥ 6 sec as compared with the average of the 2 thalamic territories of the unaffected side

    Measured: 14 days after ictus

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Correlation between UPI parameters and cerebral perfusion as assessed by CT-perfusion

    Measured: Within 14 days after ictus

  2. Correlation between UPI parameters and cerebral perfusion as assessed by MRI-perfusion

    Measured: Within 14 days after ictus

  3. Correlation between UPI parameters and flow velocities in the middle cerebral artery as measured by TCD

    Measured: Within 14 days after ictus

  4. Correlation between UPI parameters with vessel diameters of the MCA as assessed by DSA

    Measured: Within 14 days after ictus

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2013
  3. Primary completionJan 2021
  4. Study completionApr 2021

Why it stopped: Insufficient recruitment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
54 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02907879
Sponsor's protocol ID
SONO SAB
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
16 Sep 2016
Last updated
23 Apr 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Reitmeir R, Eyding J, Oertel MF, Wiest R, Gralla J, Fischer U, Giquel PY, Weber S, Raabe A, Mattle HP, Z'Graggen WJ, Beck J. Is ultrasound perfusion imaging capable of detecting mismatch? A proof-of-concept study in acute stroke patients. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Apr;37(4):1517-1526. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16657574. Epub 2016 Jan 1.

    PubMed 27389180
  • de Rooij NK, Linn FH, van der Plas JA, Algra A, Rinkel GJ. Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;78(12):1365-72. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.117655. Epub 2007 Apr 30.

    PubMed 17470467
  • Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo SL, Parag V. Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Apr;8(4):355-69. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70025-0. Epub 2009 Feb 21.

    PubMed 19233729
  • Johnston SC, Selvin S, Gress DR. The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 1998 May;50(5):1413-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.50.5.1413.

    PubMed 9595997
  • Weidauer S, Lanfermann H, Raabe A, Zanella F, Seifert V, Beck J. Impairment of cerebral perfusion and infarct patterns attributable to vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective MRI and DSA study. Stroke. 2007 Jun;38(6):1831-6. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.477976. Epub 2007 Apr 19.

    PubMed 17446425
  • Vergouwen MD, Vermeulen M, Roos YB. Effect of nimodipine on outcome in patients with traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Dec;5(12):1029-32. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70582-8.

    PubMed 17110283
  • Raabe A, Beck J, Keller M, Vatter H, Zimmermann M, Seifert V. Relative importance of hypertension compared with hypervolemia for increasing cerebral oxygenation in patients with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2005 Dec;103(6):974-81. doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.103.6.0974.

    PubMed 16381183
  • Aaslid R, Huber P, Nornes H. Evaluation of cerebrovascular spasm with transcranial Doppler ultrasound. J Neurosurg. 1984 Jan;60(1):37-41. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.60.1.0037.

    PubMed 6689726
  • Beck J, Raabe A, Lanfermann H, Seifert V, Weidauer S. Tissue at risk concept for endovascular treatment of severe vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Dec;75(12):1779-81. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.036921.

    PubMed 15548506
  • Beck J, Raabe A, Lanfermann H, Seifert V, Weidauer S. Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with vasospasm: a useful new tool in the management of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3):E590; author reply E590. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000207963.98939.7B. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16528172
  • Eyding J, Krogias C, Schollhammer M, Eyding D, Wilkening W, Meves S, Schroder A, Przuntek H, Postert T. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonic parametric perfusion imaging detects dysfunctional tissue at risk in acute MCA stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006 Apr;26(4):576-82. doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600216.

    PubMed 16121127
  • Seidel G, Meyer-Wiethe K, Berdien G, Hollstein D, Toth D, Aach T. Ultrasound perfusion imaging in acute middle cerebral artery infarction predicts outcome. Stroke. 2004 May;35(5):1107-11. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000124125.19773.40. Epub 2004 Mar 18.

    PubMed 15031454
  • Chapman F, Morrissey R, McDermott S, Cahours X, Verron T, Taverner V, Stevenson M, Nahde T. Evaluation of high-nicotine oral products shows potential to reduce tobacco-related harm by offering satisfying alternatives. Sci Rep. 2025 Oct 3;15(1):34636. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21812-x.

    PubMed 41044396
  • Fung C, Heiland DH, Reitmeir R, Niesen WD, Raabe A, Eyding J, Schnell O, Rolz R, Z Graggen WJ, Beck J. Ultrasound Perfusion Imaging for the Detection of Cerebral Hypoperfusion After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2022 Aug;37(1):149-159. doi: 10.1007/s12028-022-01460-z. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

    PubMed 35211837

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Insufficient recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Detection of cerebral hypoperfusion leading to either infarcts, neurological deficits, or initiation of rescue therapy (time frame: 14 days after ictus). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02907879, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Apr 2021.

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