MelanomaPhase 3NCT02908672
A Study of Atezolizumab Plus Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib Versus Placebo Plus Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib in Previously Untreated BRAFv600 Mutation-Positive Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Locally Advanced Melanoma
A Phase 3 study testing Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib in people with Melanoma, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 110 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Phase III, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of atezolizumab + cobimetinib + vemurafenib compared with placebo + cobimetinib + vemurafenib in patients with previously untreated BRAFv600 mutation-positive… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 514 participants
- Where
- 110 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Jan 2017to 1 Jul 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Females of child bearing potential and males with female partners must and use of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of less than or equal to (</=)1% per year is required during treatment and for 6 months post treatment. Males should not expose pregnant partners to sperm and refrain from donating sperm for 6 months post treatment. Women must refrain from donating eggs during this same period
- Histologically confirmed Stage IV (metastatic) or unresectable Stage IIIc (locally advanced) melanoma
- Naive to prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for melanoma (example: chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or other biologic therapies) except adjuvant treatment with interferon (IFN), interleukin (IL)-2, or vaccine therapies or herbal therapies
- Documentation of BRAFv600 mutation-positive status in melanoma tumor tissue (archival or newly obtained) through use of a clinical mutation test approved by the local health authority
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance (ECOG) Status of 0 or 1
- Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 (must be outside central nervous system (CNS))
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- Life expectancy >/=18 weeks
- For participants not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: International normalized ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) less than or equal to (</=) 1.5*upper limit of normal (ULN) within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- For participants receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: stable anticoagulant regimen and stable INR during the 28 days immediately preceding initiation of study treatment
Who cannot join
- Cancer-Related Exclusion Criteria:
- Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior study treatment initiation
- Traumatic injury or palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior study treatment initiation
- Active malignancy (other than BRAFv600 mutation-positive melanoma) or malignancy within 3 years prior to screening are excluded, with the exception of resected melanoma, resected basal cell carcinoma (BCC), resected cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), resected carcinoma in situ of the cervix, resected carcinoma in situ of the breast, in situ prostate cancer, limited-stage bladder cancer, or any other curatively treated malignancies from which the participant has been disease-free for at least 3 years
- Ocular Exclusion Criteria:
- History of or evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmologic examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment, central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal vein occlusion (RVO), or neovascular macular degeneration
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- Cardiac Exclusion Criteria:
- History of clinically significant cardiac dysfunction
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional lower limit of normal or below 50%
- Central Nervous System (CNS) Exclusion Criteria:
- Untreated or actively progressing CNS lesions (carcinomatous meningitis)
- History of metastases to brain stem, midbrain, pons, or medulla, or within 10 millimeter (mm) of the optic apparatus (optic nerves and chiasm); or leptomeningeal metastatic disease; or intracranial hemorrhage
- Additional Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled diabetes or symptomatic hyperglycemia
- Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (including, but not limited to, clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or renal disease) other than cancer
- History of malabsorption or other clinically significant metabolic dysfunction
- Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
- Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (example: bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan
- Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
- Known clinically significant liver disease, inherited liver disease and active viral disease
- Active tuberculosis
- Treatment with therapeutic oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics; or with a live, attenuated vaccine; or systemic immunosuppressive medication
- Known hypersensitivity to biopharmaceutical agents produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any component of the atezolizumab, cobimetinib, or vemurafenib formulations
- Any grade >/=3 hemorrhage or bleeding event within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- History of stroke, reversible ischemic neurological defect, or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment
Trial locations and contacts
110 sites in 20 countries.
110 sites in 20 countries
Germany18 sites
Charite - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 10117
Elbekliniken Buxtehude
Buxtehude, 21616
Klinikum d.Universität zu Köln Klinik u.Poliklinik f.Dermatologie
Cologne, 50937
HELIOS Klinikum Erfurt
Erfurt, 99089
Universitatsklinikum Essen
Essen, 45147
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, 37075
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, 30625
Universitatsklinik Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120
UKSH Kiel
Kiel, 24105
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig
Leipzig, 04103
UKSH Universitatsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Lübeck, 23538
Universitatsklinikum Mainz
Mainz, 55131
Klinikum der Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität München
München, 80337
Fachklinik Hornheide
Münster, 48157
Harzklinikum Dorothea Christiane Erxleben GmbH, Standort Quedlinburg
Quedlinburg, 06484
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053
Zentrum für Dermatoonkologie, Universitäts-Hautklinik Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, 97080
Italy10 sites
Istituto Tumori ?Giovanni Paolo II?, Oncologia
Bari, Apulia, 70124
Fondazione Del Piemonte Per L'oncologia Ircc Di Candiolo
Candiolo, Piedmont, 10060
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Per La Ricerca Sul Cancro (IST)
Genoa, Liguria, 16132
IRST Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio E Cura Dei Tumori, Sede Meldola
Meldola, Emilia-Romagna, 47014
Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Int)
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Irccs Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia (IEO)
Milan, Lombardy, 20141
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
Naples, Campania, 80131
IFO - Istituto Regina Elena
Rome, Lazio, 00168
A.O.U. Senese Policlinico Santa Maria Alle Scotte
Siena, Tuscany, 53100
A.O. Universitaria S. Maria Della Misericordia Di Udine
Udine, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 33100
Spain9 sites
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Clínic i Provincial
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena
Seville, 41071
Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (IVO)
Valencia, 04600
Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46014
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, 50009
Canada8 sites
Arthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Center-Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Juravinski Cancer Clinic
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
LHSC - Victoria Hospital
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
Lakeridge Health Oshawa
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9
The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
CHU de Quebec - Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus
Québec, G1J 1Z4
Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M4X 1K9
Cancer Care Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
United Kingdom8 sites
Bristol Haematology and Oncology centre
Bristol, BS2 8ED
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
Glasgow, G12 0YN
Ipswich Hospital
Ipswich, IP4 5PD
St James Uni Hospital
Leeds, LS9 7TF
Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Guys Hospital
London, SE1 9RT
Freeman Hospital
New Castle Upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Singleton Hospital
Swansea, SA2 8QA
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro, TR1 3LJ
United States7 sites
St. Luke's University Health network
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
UC Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California, 92868
UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Highlands Oncology Group
Springdale, Arkansas, 72762
Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HAL
Tempe, Arizona, 85284
France7 sites
Groupe Hospitalier Saint André - Hôpital Saint André
Bordeaux, 33075
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble - Albert Michallon
Grenoble, 38043
Hopital Claude Huriez - CHU Lille
Lille, 59037
CHU de Nantes
Nantes, 44093
Hopital Robert Debre
Reims, 51092
Centre Eugene Marquis
Rennes, 35042
CHU de Rouen - Hôpital Charles Nicolle
Rouen, 76031
Poland6 sites
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk, 80-952
Narodowy Inst.Onkol.im.Sk?odowskiej-Curie Pa?stw.Inst.Badawczy Kraków
Krakow, 31-115
COZL Oddzial Onkologii Klinicznej z pododdzialem Chemioterapii Dziennej
Lublin, 20-090
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Późna, 60-355
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sk?odowskiej-Curie - Pa?stwowy Instytut Badawczy
Warsaw, 02-781
Dolno?l?skie Centrum Onkologii, Pulmonologii i Hematologii
Wroclaw, 53-413
Brazil5 sites
Centro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Oncologia de Santa Catarina - CEPEN
Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88020-210
Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-003
Clinicas Oncologicas Integradas - COI
Rio de Janeiro, 22290-160
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000
Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo
São Paulo, 01321-00
Australia4 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
Belgium4 sites
Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc
Brussels, 1200
UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg
Leuven, 3000
CHU Sart-Tilman
Liège, 4000
Sint Augustinus Wilrijk
Wilrijk, 2610
Israel4 sites
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, 3109601
Sharett Institute - Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center
Jerusalem, 12000
Rabin MC
Petah Tikva, 4941492
Ella Institute - Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 5265601
South Korea4 sites
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 03722
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
Austria3 sites
Medical University of Graz, Department of Dermatology
Graz, 8030
LKH Innsbruck
Innsbruck, 6020
Medizinische Universität Wien
Vienna, 1090
New Zealand3 sites
Wellington Hospital
Newtown, Wellington, 6021
Mid Central DHB
Palmerston North, 4442
Tauranga Hospital, Clinical Trials Unit
Tauranga, 3112
Russia3 sites
Moscow City Oncology Hospital #62
Moscovskaya Oblast, Moscow Oblast, 143423
FSBSI "Russian Oncological Scientific Center n.a. N.N. Blokhin"
Moscow, Moscow Oblast, 115478
FBI "Scientific Research Institute of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov"
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, DUMMY_VALUE
Greece2 sites
Laiko General Hospital Athen
Athens, 115 27
Metropolitan Hospital
Pireaus, 185 47
Hungary2 sites
Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet
Budapest, 1122
University of Szeged Szent-Györgyi Albert Clinical Center
Szeged, 6720
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Atezolizumab Plus Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib Versus Placebo Plus Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib in Previously Untreated BRAFV600 Mutation-Positive Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma
This is a Phase III, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of atezolizumab + cobimetinib + vemurafenib compared with placebo + cobimetinib + vemurafenib in patients with previously untreated BRAFv600 mutation-positive metastatic or unresectable locally advanced melanoma.
- Conditions
- Melanoma
- Being tested
- Atezolizumab, Atezolizumab Placebo, Cobimetinib, Vemurafenib, Vemurafenib Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AtezolizumabDrug
Will be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm.
Atezolizumab PlaceboDrug
Will be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm.
CobimetinibDrug
Will be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm.
VemurafenibDrug
Will be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm.
Vemurafenib PlaceboDrug
Will be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib + Vemurafenib Placebo | Experimental | Run-In Period (Cycle 1=28 days): Participants will receive vemurafenib 960 mg (four, 240 mg tablets) PO BID along with cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO QD on Days 1 to 21 followed by vemurafenib 720 mg (three, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 22 to 28 and vemurafenib placebo (1 tablet) PO BID on Days 22 to 28. Triple Combination Period (Cycle 1 onwards): Participants will receive atezolizumab 840 mg IV infusion on Day 1 and 15, cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO QD on Days 1 to 21, vemurafenib 720 mg (three, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 1 to 28, and vemurafenib placebo (1 tablet) PO BID on Days 1 to 28 of each 28-day cycle. Study treatment will continue until investigator-determined disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or pregnancy, whichever occurs first. Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab; Drug: Cobimetinib; Drug: Vemurafenib; Drug: Vemurafenib Placebo |
| Atezolizumab Placebo + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Experimental | Run-In Period (Cycle1=28 days): Participants will receive vemurafenib 960 milligrams (mg) (four, 240 mg tablets) orally (PO) twice a day (BID) along with cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO once a day (QD) on Days 1 to 21 followed by vemurafenib 960 mg (four, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 22 to 28. Triple Combination Period (Cycle 1 onwards): Participants will receive ATZ placebo by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 and 15, cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO QD on Days 1 to 21, and vemurafenib 960 mg (four, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 1 to 28 of each 28-day cycle. Study treatment will continue until investigator-determined disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or pregnancy, whichever occurs first. Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab Placebo; Drug: Cobimetinib; Drug: Vemurafenib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of PD, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference smallest sum on study, including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SOD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm).
Measured: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Secondary outcomes (13)
PFS as Determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Using RECIST v1.1
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by the IRC according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference smallest sum on study, including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SOD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR), as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST V1.1
OR rate was defined as percentage of participants with partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) on 2 consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD.
Measured: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 56 months)
Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented OR to PD, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference smallest sum on study, including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SOD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD.
Measured: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 56 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Measured: Baseline up to death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 months)
Percentage of Participants Who Have Survived at 2 Years
Percentage of participants with OS which was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. The Kaplan-Meier approach was used to estimate 2-year landmark survival rate. The 95% CI of landmark survival rate was calculated using the standard error derived from Greenwood's formula.
Measured: 2 years
Time to Deterioration in Global Health Status (GHS) Determined Using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Time to deterioration in GHS/health related quality of life (HRQoL) was defined as the time from randomization to first observed ≥ 10-point decrease in EORTC QLQ-C30 linearly transformed GHS/HRQoL scale score that is sustained for two consecutive assessments or followed by death while the participant is on treatment. EORTC QLQ-C30 consists of 30 questions that assess five aspects of participant functioning (physical, emotional, role, cognitive, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain), GHS/QoL, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The GHS/QoL are scored on a 7-point scale (1=Very Poor to 7=Excellent). The obtained scores are linearly transformed to a score range of 0-100, where higher scores indicate a higher response level and better QoL.
Measured: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Time to Deterioration in Physical Functioning (PF) Determined Using EORTC QLQ-C30 Scale Score
Time to deterioration in PF = time from randomization to first observed ≥ 10-point decrease in EORTC QLQ-C30 linearly transformed PF scale score that is sustained for two consecutive assessments or followed by death while the participant is on treatment. EORTC QLQ-C30 consists of 30 questions that assess 5 aspects of participant functioning (physical, emotional, role, cognitive, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain), GHS/QoL, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). PF scale has 5 questions about participant's PF and daily activities (strenuous activities, long walks, short walks, bed/chair rest \& needing help with eating, dressing, washing themselves, or using the toilet). PF are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). The obtained scores are linearly transformed to a score range of 0-100, where higher scores indicate a higher response level, functioning/support.
Measured: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant when administered a pharmaceutical product regardless of the causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom/disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. A SAE is any significant hazard, contraindication, side effect that is fatal or life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is medically significant or requires intervention to prevent one or other of the outcomes listed above. All AEs were reported until 30 days and SAEs until 90 days after the final dose of study treatment or until initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurred first.
Measured: Up to approximately 85 months
Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab
Measured: Pre-infusion Day 1 of Cycles 1-4; 30 minutes post-infusion Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4; at Atezolizumab discontinuation (up to approximately 33 months) (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Plasma Concentration of Cobimetinib Dose: 20/40 mg
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hour) and 3 to 6 hours post dose on Day 15 of Cycles 1 and 4 (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Plasma Concentration of Cobimetinib Dose: 60 mg
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hour) and 3 to 6 hours post dose on Day 15 of Cycles 1 and 4 (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Plasma Concentration of Vemurafenib
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hour) and 3 to 6 hours post dose on Day 15 of Cycles 1 and 4 (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to Atezolizumab
Presence of ADAs against atezolizumab during the study relative to the presence of ADAs at baseline. The percentage of ADA-positive participants after drug administration were determined for participants exposed to atezolizumab. For determining post-baseline incidence, participants were considered to be ADA-positive if they were ADA-negative or had missing data at baseline but developed an ADA response following study drug exposure, or if they were ADA-positive at baseline and the titer of 1 or more post-baseline samples was at least 0.60 titer units (t.u.) greater than the baseline titer result.
Measured: Pre-infusion Day 1 of Cycles 1-4 (1 Cycle=28 days); at Atezolizumab discontinuation (approximately up to 33 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Study start13 Jan 2017
- Primary completion11 Oct 2019
- Study completion1 Jul 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 514 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02908672
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CO39262
- Other IDs
- 2016-002482-54, 2016
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 19 Sep 2016
- Last updated
- 20 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Li SN, Wan X, Peng LB, Li YM, Li JH. Cost-effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibition and targeted treatment in combination as adjuvant treatment of patient with BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Jan 18;23(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09058-7.
PubMed 36653848Ascierto PA, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Robert C, Lewis K, Protsenko S, Pereira RP, Eigentler T, Rutkowski P, Demidov L, Zhukova N, Schachter J, Yan Y, Caro I, Hertig C, Xue C, Kusters L, McArthur GA, Gutzmer R. Overall survival with first-line atezolizumab in combination with vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAFV600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma (IMspire150): second interim analysis of a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Jan;24(1):33-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00687-8. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
PubMed 36460017Robert C, Lewis KD, Gutzmer R, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Protsenko S, Pereira RP, Eigentler T, Rutkowski P, Demidov L, Caro I, Forbes H, Shah K, Yan Y, Li H, McArthur GA, Ascierto PA. Biomarkers of treatment benefit with atezolizumab plus vemurafenib plus cobimetinib in BRAFV600 mutation-positive melanoma. Ann Oncol. 2022 May;33(5):544-555. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.01.076. Epub 2022 Feb 4.
PubMed 35131452de Azevedo SJ, de Melo AC, Roberts L, Caro I, Xue C, Wainstein A. First-line atezolizumab monotherapy in patients with advanced BRAFV600 wild-type melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2021 Sep;34(5):973-977. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12960. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
PubMed 33476492Gutzmer R, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Robert C, Lewis K, Protsenko S, Pereira RP, Eigentler T, Rutkowski P, Demidov L, Manikhas GM, Yan Y, Huang KC, Uyei A, McNally V, McArthur GA, Ascierto PA. Atezolizumab, vemurafenib, and cobimetinib as first-line treatment for unresectable advanced BRAFV600 mutation-positive melanoma (IMspire150): primary analysis of the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2020 Jun 13;395(10240):1835-1844. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30934-X.
PubMed 32534646
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Atezolizumab Plus Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib Versus Placebo Plus Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib in Previously Untreated BRAFV600 Mutation-Positive Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02908672
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CO39262
- Conditions
- Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 514 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 13 Jan 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Nov 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase III, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of atezolizumab + cobimetinib + vemurafenib compared with placebo + cobimetinib + vemurafenib in patients with previously untreated BRAFv600 mutation-positive metastatic or unresectable locally advanced melanoma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib + Vemurafenib Placebo | Experimental | Drug: Atezolizumab, Drug: Cobimetinib, Drug: Vemurafenib, Drug: Vemurafenib PlaceboRun-In Period (Cycle 1=28 days): Participants will receive vemurafenib 960 mg (four, 240 mg tablets) PO BID along with cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO QD on Days 1 to 21 followed by vemurafenib 720 mg (three, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 22 to 28 and vemurafenib placebo (1 tablet) PO BID on Days 22 to 28. Triple Combination Period (Cycle 1 onwards): Participants will receive atezolizumab 840 mg IV infusion on Day 1 and 15, cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO QD on Days 1 to 21, vemurafenib 720 mg (three, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 1 to 28, and vemurafenib placebo (1 tablet) PO BID on Days 1 to 28 of each 28-day cycle. Study treatment will continue until investigator-determined disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or pregnancy, whichever occurs first. |
| Atezolizumab Placebo + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Experimental | Drug: Atezolizumab Placebo, Drug: Cobimetinib, Drug: VemurafenibRun-In Period (Cycle1=28 days): Participants will receive vemurafenib 960 milligrams (mg) (four, 240 mg tablets) orally (PO) twice a day (BID) along with cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO once a day (QD) on Days 1 to 21 followed by vemurafenib 960 mg (four, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 22 to 28. Triple Combination Period (Cycle 1 onwards): Participants will receive ATZ placebo by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 and 15, cobimetinib 60 mg (three, 20 mg tablets) PO QD on Days 1 to 21, and vemurafenib 960 mg (four, 240 mg tablets) PO BID on Days 1 to 28 of each 28-day cycle. Study treatment will continue until investigator-determined disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or pregnancy, whichever occurs first. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Females of child bearing potential and males with female partners must and use of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of less than or equal to (</=)1% per year is required during treatment and for 6 months post treatment. Males should not expose pregnant partners to sperm and refrain from donating sperm for 6 months post treatment. Women must refrain from donating eggs during this same period
- Histologically confirmed Stage IV (metastatic) or unresectable Stage IIIc (locally advanced) melanoma
- Naive to prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for melanoma (example: chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or other biologic therapies) except adjuvant treatment with interferon (IFN), interleukin (IL)-2, or vaccine therapies or herbal therapies
- Documentation of BRAFv600 mutation-positive status in melanoma tumor tissue (archival or newly obtained) through use of a clinical mutation test approved by the local health authority
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance (ECOG) Status of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior study treatment initiation
- Traumatic injury or palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior study treatment initiation
- Active malignancy (other than BRAFv600 mutation-positive melanoma) or malignancy within 3 years prior to screening are excluded, with the exception of resected melanoma, resected basal cell carcinoma (BCC), resected cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), resected carcinoma in situ of the cervix, resected carcinoma in situ of the breast, in situ prostate cancer, limited-stage bladder cancer, or any other curatively treated malignancies from which the participant has been disease-free for at least 3 years
- History of or evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmologic examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment, central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal vein occlusion (RVO), or neovascular macular degeneration
- History of clinically significant cardiac dysfunction
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AtezolizumabWill be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm. | Drug | Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib + Vemurafenib Placebo |
| Atezolizumab PlaceboWill be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm. | Drug | Atezolizumab Placebo + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib |
| CobimetinibWill be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm. | Drug | Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib + Vemurafenib Placebo, Atezolizumab Placebo + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib |
| VemurafenibWill be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm. | Drug | Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib + Vemurafenib Placebo, Atezolizumab Placebo + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib |
| Vemurafenib PlaceboWill be administered as per the schedule described in individual arm. | Drug | Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib + Vemurafenib Placebo |
Primary outcome
Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1
Time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of PD, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference smallest sum on study, including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SOD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm).
13 secondary outcomes
PFS as Determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Using RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR), as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST V1.1
Time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 56 months)
Duration of Response (DOR), as Determined by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 56 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Baseline up to death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 months)
Percentage of Participants Who Have Survived at 2 Years
Time frame: 2 years
Time to Deterioration in Global Health Status (GHS) Determined Using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Time to Deterioration in Physical Functioning (PF) Determined Using EORTC QLQ-C30 Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to approximately 85 months
Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab
Time frame: Pre-infusion Day 1 of Cycles 1-4; 30 minutes post-infusion Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4; at Atezolizumab discontinuation (up to approximately 33 months) (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Plasma Concentration of Cobimetinib Dose: 20/40 mg
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hour) and 3 to 6 hours post dose on Day 15 of Cycles 1 and 4 (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Plasma Concentration of Cobimetinib Dose: 60 mg
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hour) and 3 to 6 hours post dose on Day 15 of Cycles 1 and 4 (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Plasma Concentration of Vemurafenib
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hour) and 3 to 6 hours post dose on Day 15 of Cycles 1 and 4 (1 Cycle = 28 days)
Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to Atezolizumab
Time frame: Pre-infusion Day 1 of Cycles 1-4 (1 Cycle=28 days); at Atezolizumab discontinuation (approximately up to 33 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Jul 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36653848Li SN, Wan X, Peng LB, Li YM, Li JH. Cost-effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibition and targeted treatment in combination as adjuvant treatment of patient with BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Jan 18;23(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09058-7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36460017Ascierto PA, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Robert C, Lewis K, Protsenko S, Pereira RP, Eigentler T, Rutkowski P, Demidov L, Zhukova N, Schachter J, Yan Y, Caro I, Hertig C, Xue C, Kusters L, McArthur GA, Gutzmer R. Overall survival with first-line atezolizumab in combination with vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAFV600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma (IMspire150): second interim analysis of a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Jan;24(1):33-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00687-8. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35131452Robert C, Lewis KD, Gutzmer R, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Protsenko S, Pereira RP, Eigentler T, Rutkowski P, Demidov L, Caro I, Forbes H, Shah K, Yan Y, Li H, McArthur GA, Ascierto PA. Biomarkers of treatment benefit with atezolizumab plus vemurafenib plus cobimetinib in BRAFV600 mutation-positive melanoma. Ann Oncol. 2022 May;33(5):544-555. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.01.076. Epub 2022 Feb 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33476492de Azevedo SJ, de Melo AC, Roberts L, Caro I, Xue C, Wainstein A. First-line atezolizumab monotherapy in patients with advanced BRAFV600 wild-type melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2021 Sep;34(5):973-977. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12960. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32534646Gutzmer R, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Robert C, Lewis K, Protsenko S, Pereira RP, Eigentler T, Rutkowski P, Demidov L, Manikhas GM, Yan Y, Huang KC, Uyei A, McNally V, McArthur GA, Ascierto PA. Atezolizumab, vemurafenib, and cobimetinib as first-line treatment for unresectable advanced BRAFV600 mutation-positive melanoma (IMspire150): primary analysis of the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2020 Jun 13;395(10240):1835-1844. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30934-X.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
110 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib and Vemurafenib in people with Melanoma, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 110 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 110 sites in Germany, Italy, Spain, Canada, United Kingdom and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Nov 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (time frame: Baseline up to PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 33 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02908672, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jul 2025.