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Mild Cognitive ImpairmentNeuroExerciseNCT02913053

The Effects of an Extensive Exercise Program on the Progression of Mild Cognitive Impairment

A study testing Aerobic exercise and Non-aerobic exercise in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 3 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Exercise interventions to prevent dementia and delay cognitive decline have gained considerable attention in recent years. Human and animal studies have demonstrated that regular physical activity targets brain function by increasing cognitive reserve. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Mild Cognitive Impairment
What is being tested?
Aerobic exercise and Non-aerobic exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
183 participants
Where
3 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
Jun 2015to Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) according to the Albert et al (2011) criteria
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (Nasreddine et al. 2005) score 18-26
  • Stable medical condition for more than 6 months
  • Stable medications for more than 3 months
  • Adequate visual and auditory acuity to complete neuropsychological testin
  • Electrocardiogram without significant abnormalities that might interfere with the study
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  • Physical ability sufficient to allow performance of endurance exercise training
  • Capacity to provide written and dated informed consent form
  • Medical clearance to undergo a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test and extensive aerobic exercise training
  • Participants recruited from the community via newspaper articles and community advertisement will complete additional testing to determine MCI status. Participants must score ≤1.5 standard deviation (SD) of cut-off scores on episodic memory test

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of AD or other type of dementia
  • History of familial early-onset dementia
  • Enrollment onto any investigational drug study
  • History in the past 2 years of epileptic seizures (Participants with epilepsy who have been stable off medication and seizure free for 2 years may be included)
  • Any major psychiatric disorder (a clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder, bipolar or schizophrenia)
  • Past history or MRI evidence of brain damage, including significant trauma, stroke, hydrocephalus, mental retardation, or serious neurological disorder
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  • Carotid stent or severe stenosis
  • History of myocardial infarction within previous year congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension (systolic blood pressure >200 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg at rest)
  • Unstable cardiac, renal, lung, liver, or other severe chronic disease
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia in the last 3 months
  • Significant history of alcoholism or drug abuse within last 10 years
  • Significant obesity limiting active participation in the exercise program
  • Engagement in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise training for more than 30 minutes, 3 times per week, during past 2 years
  • History of vitamin B12 deficiency or hypothyroidism (stable treatment for at least 3 months is allowed)
  • Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 3 countries.

3 sites in 3 countries

Germany1 site
  • German Sport University

    Cologne

Other trials in Germany

Ireland1 site
  • Trinity College Dublin

    Dublin

Other trials in Ireland

Netherlands1 site
  • Radboud University Medical Center

    Nijmegen

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: The Effects of an Extensive Exercise Program on the Progression of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

Exercise interventions to prevent dementia and delay cognitive decline have gained considerable attention in recent years. Human and animal studies have demonstrated that regular physical activity targets brain function by increasing cognitive reserve. Although initial studies indicate enhanced cognitive performance in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) following an exercise intervention, little is known about the effect of an extensive, controlled and regular exercise regimen on the neuropathology of patients with MCI.

The aim of this study is to compare a 12- month aerobic exercise programme versus a stretching and toning (non-aerobic) programme versus a control group on the progression of cognitive decline in MCI.

It is hypothesized that MCI-related decreases in cognitive and psychomotor functioning will show less progression or even be improved after a one-year aerobic exercise intervention compared to a group of patients undergoing stretching and toning exercise as well as to a control group provided with no intervention.

Read the detailed description

This randomised controlled clinical intervention study will take place across three European sites; the German Sport University Cologne, Germany, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands and Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Seventy-five previously sedentary patients with a clinical diagnosis of MCI will be recruited at each site. Participants will be randomised to one of three intervention arms. One group will receive a standardised one-year extensive aerobic exercise intervention (3 units of 45min / week). The second group will complete stretching and toning (non-aerobic) exercise (3 units of 45min / week) and the third group will receive usual care. Change in all outcomes will be measured at baseline (T0), after six months (T1) and after 12 months (T2).

Being tested
Aerobic exercise, Non-aerobic exercise
Medical subject headings
Cognitive Dysfunction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Aerobic exerciseBehavioural

    Patients with mild cognitive impairment will undergo a one-year aerobic exercise program of 3 units of 45 min / week

  • Non-aerobic exerciseBehavioural

    Patients with mild cognitive impairment will undergo a one-year stretching and toning (non-aerobic) exercise program of 3 units of 45 min / week

Study groups in NCT02913053
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Aerobic exerciseActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Behavioral: Aerobic exercise
Stretching and ToningActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Behavioral: Non-aerobic exercise
Usual care: Control GroupNo interventionNot described

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cognitive performance

    Cognitive performance will be assessed by an extensive neuropsychological test battery

    Measured: One year

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Global cognitive function

    MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment)

    Measured: One year

  2. Cardiovascular fitness

    (sub)maximal ergometer exercise test

    Measured: One year

  3. Physical activity

    Activity monitoring with accelerometers

    Measured: One year

  4. Health related Quality of Life

    Health Related Quality of Life for People with Dementia (DemQOL)

    Measured: One year

  5. Depressive symptoms

    Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D)

    Measured: One year

  6. Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)

    Personality traits assessment

    Measured: One year

  7. Timed up and Go (TUG)

    Frailty measurement

    Measured: One year

  8. Hand grip strength

    Frailty measurement

    Measured: One year

  9. 30 second chair stand

    Frailty measurement

    Measured: One year

  10. Epigenetics

    Genotyping of the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) 4 allele in venous blood.

    Measured: One year

  11. Brain imaging

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan: brain structure

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2015
  3. Primary completionNov 2018
  4. Study completionDec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
183 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02913053
Sponsor's protocol ID
ZonMw733051044
Other IDs
BMBF 01ED1510A, JPND-2014-1
Acronym
NeuroExercise
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
17 Aug 2016
Last updated
14 Nov 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Stuckenschneider T, Sanders ML, Devenney KE, Aaronson JA, Abeln V, Claassen JAHR, Guinan E, Lawlor B, Meeusen R, Montag C, Olde Rikkert MGM, Polidori MC, Reuter M, Schulz RJ, Vogt T, Weber B, Kessels RPC, Schneider S. NeuroExercise: The Effect of a 12-Month Exercise Intervention on Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment-A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021 Jan 14;12:621947. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.621947. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 33519425
  • Devenney KE, Sanders ML, Lawlor B, Olde Rikkert MGM, Schneider S; NeuroExercise Study Group. The effects of an extensive exercise programme on the progression of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2017 Mar 22;17(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0457-9.

    PubMed 28330458

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Aerobic exercise and Non-aerobic exercise in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 3 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Germany, Ireland, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cognitive performance (time frame: One year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02913053, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2019.

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