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Rheumatoid ArthritisNCT02927509

Evaluation of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFα) Blockers in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis in France

An observational study of Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Aim: To describe 1) The use of TNF blockers in early arthritis in daily clinical practice in France 2) To evaluate symptomatic, structural efficacy, and retention rate over 5 years 3) To evaluate predictive factors for TNF blocker response Type of study: Observational cohort study using cross-section and longitudinal… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
TNF alpha blockers
How many people
813 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Feb 2016to 31 Dec 2017
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: - Patients: All patients in the ESPOIR cohort (multicentre French cohort study of early RA).A sub-analysis will be conducted among patients satisfying the ACREULAR 2010 criteria.

Who may be able to join

  • age 18 to 70 years
  • more than 2 swollen joints for >6 weeks and <6 months
  • suspected or confirmed diagnosis of RA
  • no previous intake of DMARDs or steroids (except if <2 weeks).

Who cannot join

  • Patients were excluded if the referring physician judged they had other clearly defined inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

About this study

Aim: To describe 1) The use of TNF blockers in early arthritis in daily clinical practice in France 2) To evaluate symptomatic, structural efficacy, and retention rate over 5 years 3) To evaluate predictive factors for TNF blocker response Type of study: Observational cohort study using cross-section and longitudinal data.

Description of the project methodology

Read more
  • Patients: All patients in the ESPOIR cohort (multicentre French cohort study of early RA).A sub-analysis will be conducted among patients satisfying the ACREULAR 2010 criteria.
  • Data collected: Patient characteristics, Clinical data regarding RA and related pathologies, Characteristics of treatments received The analysis will be conducted using data collected at baseline, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60 months.
  • Analyses:
  1. Frequency of use of TNF blockers: the % of patients initiating TNF blockers will be calculated (Kaplan-Meier method), and the type of TNF blocker will be described, the route of administration, the dosage, the association with other DMARDs and the place of the TNF blockers in the treatment strategy during the first 5 years.
  2. Implementation of EULAR recommendations: the percentage of patients that initiate TNF blockers meeting the EULAR criteria for initiation will be estimated, and the concordance coefficient Kappa with regard to such fulfilment and the initiation of TNF blockers will be calculated, and disease severity outcome measures will be compared depending on the fulfilment or not.
  3. Identification of potential predictive factors for initiation of TNF blockers: a survival curve (Kaplan-Meier) will be performed. The baseline characteristics of the patients with regard to the initiation of TNF blocker during the first 5 years of the disease will be compared by univariate analysis and Log-rank test will be performed in all variables. A stepwise multivariate analysis (Cox analysis) will be performed.
  4. Therapeutical effect:the retention rate over time will be calculated, the changes in different variables will be compared in the group of patients who have received TNF blockers matched (using a propensity score) to 1,2 or 3 patients who have not. The DAS28 and HAQ will be assessed and compared at the short term (after at least 8 weeks of treatment) and long term (last available visit) in groups. The structural efficacy was evaluated by the radiographic progression at last available visit.The drug effect will be identically estimated depending on the TNF blocker used, by calculating the retention rate and comparing DAS28 at short term and long term.
  5. Identification of predictive factors for TNF blocker response: To evaluate the impact of baseline demographics and disease conditions on the DAS28 and HAQ response during the first 5 years will be compared by univariate and multivariate analysis.

Expected results:

Increase knowledge on the optimal use of TNF blocker and on predictive factors for TNF blocker response in early RA patients.

Being tested
TNF alpha blockers
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TNF alpha blockersDrug

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: baseline (day 0)

  2. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 6 months

  3. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 1 year

  4. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 18 months

  5. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 2 years

  6. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 3 years

  7. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 4 years

  8. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 5 years

  9. percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers

    Measured: 10 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Oct 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Feb 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2017
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
813 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02927509
Sponsor's protocol ID
Bourse Passerelle TNF blockers
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
15 Sep 2016
Last updated
16 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

percentage of patients initiating TNFα blockers (time frame: baseline (day 0)). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jun 2026.

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