Lung TransplantationScanCLADNCT02936505
Clinical Study Evaluating Two Treatment Protocols for Immunosuppressive Drugs. Looking at 3-year Incidence of CLAD.
A study testing Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin in people with Lung Transplantation and Allografts, run by Vastra Gotaland Region at 5 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
A controlled randomized, open-label, multi-centre study evaluating if an immunosuppressive protocol, based on ATG-induction, once daily tacrolimus-dose (Advagraf®), mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroid reduces the incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) after lung transplantation, in comparison with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Transplantation, Allografts
- What is being tested?
- Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 249 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Oct 2016to 30 Oct 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female lung recipients 18-70 years of age undergoing primary double (including size reduction) lung transplantation.
- Patient willing and capable of giving written informed consent for study participation and anticipated to be able to participate in the study for 36 months.
Who cannot join
- Recipients of multiorgan transplant, and or previously transplanted with any organ, including previous lung transplantation.
- Patients with hypersensitivity to, or other reasons to not be able to take the immunosuppressive drugs used in the study.
- Donor lung cold ischemic time > 12 hours.
- Patients who previously have been treated with anti-thymocyte globulin preparations (e.g. ATG-Fresenius®, Thymoglobulin®).
- Patients who are recipients of ABO-incompatible transplants.
- Patients with platelet count < 50,000/mm3 at the evaluation before transplantation.
Show all 14Show fewer
- Patients who are unlikely to comply with the study requirements.
- Patients, and/or those receiving organs from donors, who are positive for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C virus.
- Patients with donor greater than 75 years.
- Patient who have received an unlicensed drug or therapy within one month prior to study entry or if such therapy is to be instituted post-transplantation.
- Patient unable to participate in the study for the full 36-month period
- Patients with any past (within the past 3-5 years) or present malignancy (other than excised basal cell carcinoma).
- Females capable of becoming pregnant must have a negative pregnancy test prior to randomization.
- Females are recommended to practice a medically approved method of birth control for the duration of the study and a period of 8 weeks following discontinuation of study medication, even where there has been a history of infertility
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 4 countries.
5 sites in 4 countries
Sweden2 sites
Sahlgrenska Univ Hospital
Gothenburg
Skåne University Hospital
Lund
About this study
Official title: A Scandinavian Controlled, Randomized, Open-label, and Multi-centre Study Evaluating if Once-daily Tacrolimus or Twice-daily Cyclosporin, Reduces the 3-year Incidence of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation
A controlled randomized, open-label, multi-centre study evaluating if an immunosuppressive protocol, based on ATG-induction, once daily tacrolimus-dose (Advagraf®), mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroid reduces the incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) after lung transplantation, in comparison with a standard cyclosporin-based protocol.
Read the detailed description
Study purpose:
To evaluate whether the use of a once-daily tacrolimus-dose regimen (Advagraf®), based on anti-thymocyte globulin (Thymoglobulin®) induction, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids, reduces the cumulative incidence of CLAD after de novo lung transplantation at 36 months, in comparison with a twice-daily cyclosporin-based protocol, otherwise identical between groups.
- Conditions
- Lung Transplantation, Allografts
- Being tested
- Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin, Corticosteroids, Tacrolimus
- Keywords
- chronic lung allograft dysfunction, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome, Restrictive Allograft Syndrome, CLAD, immunization, renal function, survival
- Medical subject headings
- Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclosporineDrug
Also called Sandimmun Neural
Cyclosporin A (Sandimmun Neoral® or similar):
- Cyclosporin A given orally pretransplant in the dose of 2-3 mg/kg.
- Continued postop day 1 in the dose of 3mg/kgx2, according to local practice and blood concentration: 0-3 months 250-300; 3-6 months 200-250; 6-12 months 150-200; >12 months 100-150 ng/ml. Cyclosporine A will be administered twice daily.
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)Drug
Also called Cellcept
MMF target dose: 2000 mg/day (1gx2):
- Controlled by a single Area Under the Curve (AUC) measurement day 90 with a target AUC between 40 and 60 mg.h/L and corrected accordingly.
Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulinDrug
Also called Thymoglobulin®
Induction therapy: Thymoglobulin® (Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin)(1.5 mg/kg given immediately postoperatively).
CorticosteroidsDrug
Also called Methylprednisolon
Corticosteroids:
- Day 0 (day of lung transplantation); 500+500mg methylprednisolone iv. before reperfusion, i.e. restoration of blood flow into the transplanted allograft.
- From day 1: Initiated at 0.2 mg/kg/day; tapered to 0.1 mg/kg 3-6 months; less than 0,1 mg/kg > 6 months.
TacrolimusDrug
Also called Advagraf®
- Tacrolimus should be given orally pretransplant in the dose of 0.1 mg/kg.
- Continued postop day 1 according to local practice and blood concentration: 0-3 months 10-14, 3-6 months 8-12, 6-12 months 8-10, >12 months 6-8 ng/ml. Tacrolimus will be administered once daily.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A:Cyclosporine | Active comparator | Group A: Cyclosporine A, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids according to local practice and approved label. Receives: Drug: Cyclosporine; Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF); Drug: Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin; Drug: Corticosteroids |
| Arm B:Tacrolimus | Experimental | Group B: Tacrolimus (Advagraf), Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids. Receives: Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF); Drug: Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin; Drug: Corticosteroids; Drug: Tacrolimus |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined in the Appendix II) after lung transplantation.
Measured: 36 months is primary outcome
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined by the Appendix II) at 48 months after lung transplantation.
Measured: 48 months is outcome for the continuation study
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined by the Appendix II) at 60 months after lung transplantation.
Measured: 60 months is outcome for continuation study
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined by the Appendix II) at 72 months after lung transplantation.
Measured: 72 months is outcome for continuation study
Secondary outcomes (66)
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Renal function evaluated by measured glomerular filtration rate
Measured: 3 months
Primary graft dysfunction
Cumulative incidence of primary graft dysfunction
Measured: 72 hours
Composite measure of freedom from AR, CLAD, graft and patient survival
Composite measure of freedom from first event of AR, CLAD, graft survival, and patient survival
Measured: 12 months
Composite measure of freedom from AR, CLAD, graft and patient survival
Composite measure of freedom from first event of AR, CLAD, graft survival, and patient
Measured: 24 months
Composite measure of freedom from AR, CLAD, graft and patient survival
Composite measure of freedom from first event of AR, CLAD, graft survival, and patient
Measured: 36 months
Incidence of primary graft dysfunction
cumulative incidence of primary graft dysfunction
Measured: 72 hours
Patient survival
Patient survival
Measured: 1 year
Patient survival
Patient survival
Measured: 3 year
Cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection and CLAD
The cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection (AR) and CLAD. - Determined by clinical criteria, computed tomography (CT) and trans bronchial lung biopsy with broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL). - Number of rejections (cellular and antibody mediated), stratified by biopsy and non-biopsy verified rejections.
Measured: 6 months
Cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection and CLAD
The cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection (AR) and CLAD. - Determined by clinical criteria, computed tomography (CT) and trans bronchial lung biopsy with broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL). - Number of rejections (cellular and antibody mediated), stratified by biopsy and non-biopsy verified rejections.
Measured: 1 year
Cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection and CLAD
The cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection (AR) and CLAD. - Determined by clinical criteria, computed tomography (CT) and trans bronchial lung biopsy with broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL). - Number of rejections (cellular and antibody mediated), stratified by biopsy and non-biopsy verified rejections.
Measured: 3 year
Cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
The cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
Measured: 6 months
Cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
The cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
Measured: 1 year
Cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
The cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
Measured: 3 year
Development of donor specific antibodies
Development of donor specific antibodies (DSA) according to specific protocol.
Measured: 12 months
Development of donor specific antibodies
Development of donor specific antibodies (DSA) according to specific protocol.
Measured: 24 months
Development of donor specific antibodies
Development of donor specific antibodies (DSA) according to specific protocol.
Measured: 36 months
Renal function mGFR
Renal function evaluated by measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR), by Iohexol or Cr-EDTA clearance.
Measured: 12 months
Renal function mGFR
Renal function evaluated by measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR), by Iohexol or Cr-EDTA clearance.
Measured: 24 months
Renal function mGFR
Renal function evaluated by measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR), by Iohexol or Cr-EDTA clearance.
Measured: 36 months
Renal function cGFR
Renal function evaluated by calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR), by three different Formulas.
Measured: 3 months
Renal function cGFR
Renal function evaluated by calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR), by three different Formulas.
Measured: 12 months
Renal function cGFR
Renal function evaluated by calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR), by three different Formulas.
Measured: 24 months
Renal function cGFR
Renal function evaluated by calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR), by three different Formulas.
Measured: 36 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
The cumulative incidence of Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM) after transplantation as defined below. Cumulative incidence of
≥2 Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) ≥7,0 mmol/L ≥ 30 consecutive days apart. Oral hypoglycaemic treatment ≥30 consecutive days. Insulin ≥30 consecutive days. HgbA1c ≥6.5% (according to American Diabetes Association - ADA)Symptoms of Diabetes and Random Plasma Glucose (RPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L.
2-hour Plasma Glucose (2-hPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Baseline OGTT will be performed pre-transplant.
Measured: 6 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
The cumulative incidence of Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM) after transplantation as defined below. Cumulative incidence of
≥2 Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) ≥7,0 mmol/L ≥ 30 consecutive days apart. Oral hypoglycaemic treatment ≥30 consecutive days. Insulin ≥30 consecutive days. HgbA1c ≥6.5% (according to American Diabetes Association - ADA) Symptoms of Diabetes and Random Plasma Glucose (RPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L. 2-hour Plasma Glucose (2-hPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Baseline OGTT will be performed pre-transplant.
Measured: 12 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
The cumulative incidence of Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM) after transplantation as defined below. Cumulative incidence of
≥2 Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) ≥7,0 mmol/L ≥ 30 consecutive days apart. Oral hypoglycaemic treatment ≥30 consecutive days. Insulin ≥30 consecutive days. HgbA1c ≥6.5% (according to American Diabetes Association - ADA) Symptoms of Diabetes and Random Plasma Glucose (RPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L. 2-hour Plasma Glucose (2-hPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Baseline OGTT will be performed pre-transplant.
Measured: 24 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
The cumulative incidence of Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM) after transplantation as defined below -Cumulative incidence of:
≥2 Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) ≥7,0 mmol/L ≥ 30 consecutive days apart. Oral hypoglycaemic treatment ≥30 consecutive days. Insulin ≥30 consecutive days. HgbA1c ≥6.5% (according to American Diabetes Association - ADA)Symptoms of Diabetes and Random Plasma Glucose (RPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L.
2-hour Plasma Glucose (2-hPG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Baseline OGTT will be performed pre-transplant.
Measured: 36 months
Antidiabetic medication
Use of antidiabetic medication
Measured: 6 months
Antidiabetic medication
Use of antidiabetic medication
Measured: 12 months
Antidiabetic medication
Use of antidiabetic medication
Measured: 24 months
Antidiabetic medication
Use of antidiabetic medication
Measured: 36 months
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering drugs
Incidence and number of antihypertensive and lipid lowering drug
Measured: 12 months
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering drugs
Incidence and number of antihypertensive and lipid lowering drug
Measured: 24 months
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering drugs
Incidence and number of antihypertensive and lipid lowering drug
Measured: 36 months
Proteinuria
Development and magnitude of proteinuria
Measured: 12 months
Proteinuria
Development and magnitude of proteinuria
Measured: 24 months
Proteinuria
Development and magnitude of proteinuria
Measured: 36 months
Lipid profile
Lipid profile (Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, Triglycerides, TSH, T4, HbA1c)
Measured: 12 months
Lipid profile
Lipid profile (Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, Triglycerides, TSH, T4, HbA1c)
Measured: 24 months
Lipid profile
Lipid profile (Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, Triglycerides, TSH, T4, HbA1c)
Measured: 36 months
Cytomegalovirus
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) that required treatment (CMV-infection and CMV syndrome).
Measured: 0-36 months
Malignancy stratified by post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) and all other cancers.
Cumulative incidence of malignancy stratified by post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) and all other cancers.
Measured: 36 months
Safety and tolerability
Safety and tolerability
Measured: 0-36 months
Quality of life assessed by EQ5D Questionnaire
Quality of life, the relative difference over time will be investigated after LTx, where 5 questions are raised and answer is between 11111 (no problems) and 33333 (extreme problems in all dimensions)
Measured: 12 months
Quality of life assessed by St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Quality of life, the relative difference over time will be investigated after LTx. The SGRQ total score ranges from 0 to 100 where 100 indicates the worst quality of life.
Measured: 12 months
Quality of life, assessed by EQ5D Questionnaire
Quality of life, the relative difference over time will be investigated after LTx, where 5 questions are raised and answer is between 11111 (no problems) and 33333 (extreme problems in all dimensions).
Measured: 24 months
Quality of life, assessed by St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Quality of life, the relative difference over time will be investigated after LTx. The SGRQ total score ranges from 0 to 100 where 100 indicates the worst quality of life.
Measured: 24 months
Quality of life, assessed by EQ5D Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Quality of life, the relative difference over time will be investigated after LTx, where 5 questions are raised and answer is between 11111 (no problems) and 33333 (extreme problems in all dimensions).
Measured: 36 months
Quality of life, assessed by St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Quality of life, the relative difference over time will be investigated after LTx. The SGRQ total score ranges from 0 to 100 where 100 indicates the worst quality of life.
Measured: 36 months
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 0h after administration, of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 1h after administration of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 2h after administration of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 3h after administration of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 4h after administration of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 6h after administration of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics (from whole blood concentrations from at 8h after administration and of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics (from whole blood concentrations from at 10h after administration and of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics (from whole blood concentrations at 12h after administration and of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 23h after administration and of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics from whole blood concentrations at 24h after administration and of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics, of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group population
Define the pharmacokinetics as an AUC construction, of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: week 4
Pharmacokinetics of the Tacrolimus drug in patients in the CF sub group
Define the pharmacokinetics as an AUC construction, of Tacrolimus in non-CF patients (n=12) and all included CF patients (n=15-20) undergoing primary lung transplantation (LTx) treated with an Advagraf® based-immunosuppression.
Measured: 6 months
Immunological equipotency of tacrolimus and cyclosporine A
Immunological equipotency of tacrolimus once daily (OD) and cyclosporine A twice daily (BiD) in vivo and in vitro, according to separate protocol.
Measured: 0-36 months
Occurrence of treatment failures
Occurrence of treatment failures up to or at 36 months; defined as a composite endpoint of graft loss, death, loss to follow up or discontinuation due to lack of efficacy or toxicity (at least one condition must be present).
Measured: 0-36 months
Recovery of right heart function
Recovery of right heart function irrespective of diagnosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, categories 1-5 according to WHO 1-5).
Measured: 0-36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Study start12 Oct 2016
- Primary completion30 Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Oct 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lung TransplantationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 249 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vastra Gotaland Region
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Oslo University Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Skane University Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Göran Dellgren, Vastra Gotaland Region
- Investigators
- Göran Dellgren, MD, PhD, Study chair, Sahlgrenska Univ Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02936505
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Version 8.0
- Other IDs
- 154-16, 2015-004137-27, T-798-16 (amendement), T002-17 (amendement), T 055-18 (amendement), T568-18 (amendement), 2019-06057 (amendement), 2021-05380-02 (amendement)
- Acronym
- ScanCLAD
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 15 Oct 2016
- Last updated
- 26 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Potentially this can be done, but needs to be according to GDPR. Figures with pulmonary function tests over time and related to CLAD are constructed in the study.
Publications
Dellgren G, Lund TK, Raivio P, Leuckfeld I, Svahn J, Magnusson J, Riise GC. Design and Rationale of a Scandinavian Multicenter Randomized Study Evaluating if Once-Daily Tacrolimus Versus Twice-Daily Cyclosporine Reduces the 3-year Incidence of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation (ScanCLAD Study). Adv Ther. 2020 Mar;37(3):1260-1275. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01224-1. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
PubMed 31993943Joo S, Dhaygude K, Krebs R, Holmstrom E, Puhka M, Laitinen S, Dellgren G, Magnusson J, Holmberg EC, Svahn J, Lund TK, Leuckfeld I, Raivio P, Helantera I, Aberg F, Syrjala SO, Nykanen AI, Lemstrom KB. Extracellular vesicles in lung donor plasma: Potential indicators of donor organ quality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2025 Sep;170(3):902-913. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2025.03.012. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
PubMed 40118141Dellgren G, Lund TK, Raivio P, Leuckfeld I, Svahn J, Holmberg EC, Olsen PS, Halme M, Fiane A, Lindstedt S, Riise GC, Magnusson J. Effect of once-per-day tacrolimus versus twice-per-day ciclosporin on 3-year incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction after lung transplantation in Scandinavia (ScanCLAD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Jan;12(1):34-44. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00293-X. Epub 2023 Sep 10.
PubMed 37703908
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Scandinavian Controlled, Randomized, Open-label, and Multi-centre Study Evaluating if Once-daily Tacrolimus or Twice-daily Cyclosporin, Reduces the 3-year Incidence of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02936505
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ScanCLAD / Version 8.0
- Conditions
- Lung Transplantation, Allografts
- Keywords
- chronic lung allograft dysfunction, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome, Restrictive Allograft Syndrome, CLAD, immunization, renal function
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 249 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vastra Gotaland RegionOther government
- Collaborators
- Oslo University Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Skane University Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
- Study start
- 12 Oct 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A controlled randomized, open-label, multi-centre study evaluating if an immunosuppressive protocol, based on ATG-induction, once daily tacrolimus-dose (Advagraf®), mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroid reduces the incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) after lung transplantation, in comparison with a standard cyclosporin-based protocol.
Detailed description
Study purpose:
To evaluate whether the use of a once-daily tacrolimus-dose regimen (Advagraf®), based on anti-thymocyte globulin (Thymoglobulin®) induction, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids, reduces the cumulative incidence of CLAD after de novo lung transplantation at 36 months, in comparison with a twice-daily cyclosporin-based protocol, otherwise identical between groups.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A:Cyclosporine | Active comparator | Drug: Cyclosporine, Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), Drug: Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin, Drug: CorticosteroidsGroup A: Cyclosporine A, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids according to local practice and approved label. |
| Arm B:Tacrolimus | Experimental | Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), Drug: Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin, Drug: Corticosteroids, Drug: TacrolimusGroup B: Tacrolimus (Advagraf), Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Male or female lung recipients 18-70 years of age undergoing primary double (including size reduction) lung transplantation.
- Patient willing and capable of giving written informed consent for study participation and anticipated to be able to participate in the study for 36 months.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Recipients of multiorgan transplant, and or previously transplanted with any organ, including previous lung transplantation.
- Patients with hypersensitivity to, or other reasons to not be able to take the immunosuppressive drugs used in the study.
- Donor lung cold ischemic time > 12 hours.
- Patients who previously have been treated with anti-thymocyte globulin preparations (e.g. ATG-Fresenius®, Thymoglobulin®).
- Patients who are recipients of ABO-incompatible transplants.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclosporineAlso: Sandimmun NeuralCyclosporin A (Sandimmun Neoral® or similar): * Cyclosporin A given orally pretransplant in the dose of 2-3 mg/kg. * Continued postop day 1 in the dose of 3mg/kgx2, according to local practice and blood concentration: 0-3 months 250-300; 3-6 months 200-250; 6-12 months 150-200; >12 months 100-150 ng/ml. Cyclosporine A will be administered twice daily. | Drug | Arm A:Cyclosporine |
| Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)Also: CellceptMMF target dose: 2000 mg/day (1gx2): o Controlled by a single Area Under the Curve (AUC) measurement day 90 with a target AUC between 40 and 60 mg.h/L and corrected accordingly. | Drug | Arm A:Cyclosporine, Arm B:Tacrolimus |
| Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulinAlso: Thymoglobulin®Induction therapy: Thymoglobulin® (Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin)(1.5 mg/kg given immediately postoperatively). | Drug | Arm A:Cyclosporine, Arm B:Tacrolimus |
| CorticosteroidsAlso: MethylprednisolonCorticosteroids: * Day 0 (day of lung transplantation); 500+500mg methylprednisolone iv. before reperfusion, i.e. restoration of blood flow into the transplanted allograft. * From day 1: Initiated at 0.2 mg/kg/day; tapered to 0.1 mg/kg 3-6 months; less than 0,1 mg/kg > 6 months. | Drug | Arm A:Cyclosporine, Arm B:Tacrolimus |
| TacrolimusAlso: Advagraf®* Tacrolimus should be given orally pretransplant in the dose of 0.1 mg/kg. * Continued postop day 1 according to local practice and blood concentration: 0-3 months 10-14, 3-6 months 8-12, 6-12 months 8-10, >12 months 6-8 ng/ml. Tacrolimus will be administered once daily. | Drug | Arm B:Tacrolimus |
Primary outcome
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
Time frame: 36 months is primary outcome
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined in the Appendix II) after lung transplantation.
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
Time frame: 48 months is outcome for the continuation study
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined by the Appendix II) at 48 months after lung transplantation.
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
Time frame: 60 months is outcome for continuation study
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined by the Appendix II) at 60 months after lung transplantation.
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD
Time frame: 72 months is outcome for continuation study
The cumulative incidence of CLAD (including both BOS and RAS, as defined by the Appendix II) at 72 months after lung transplantation.
66 secondary outcomes
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Time frame: 3 months
Primary graft dysfunction
Time frame: 72 hours
Composite measure of freedom from AR, CLAD, graft and patient survival
Time frame: 12 months
Composite measure of freedom from AR, CLAD, graft and patient survival
Time frame: 24 months
Composite measure of freedom from AR, CLAD, graft and patient survival
Time frame: 36 months
Incidence of primary graft dysfunction
Time frame: 72 hours
Patient survival
Time frame: 1 year
Patient survival
Time frame: 3 year
Cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection and CLAD
Time frame: 6 months
Cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection and CLAD
Time frame: 1 year
Cumulative incidence of acute allograft rejection and CLAD
Time frame: 3 year
Cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
Time frame: 6 months
Cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
Time frame: 1 year
Cumulative incidence of BOS and RAS
Time frame: 3 year
Development of donor specific antibodies
Time frame: 12 months
Development of donor specific antibodies
Time frame: 24 months
Development of donor specific antibodies
Time frame: 36 months
Renal function mGFR
Time frame: 12 months
Renal function mGFR
Time frame: 24 months
Renal function mGFR
Time frame: 36 months
Renal function cGFR
Time frame: 3 months
Renal function cGFR
Time frame: 12 months
Renal function cGFR
Time frame: 24 months
Renal function cGFR
Time frame: 36 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
Time frame: 6 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
Time frame: 12 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
Time frame: 24 months
Post Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus
Time frame: 36 months
Antidiabetic medication
Time frame: 6 months
Antidiabetic medication
Time frame: 12 months
Antidiabetic medication
Time frame: 24 months
Antidiabetic medication
Time frame: 36 months
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering drugs
Time frame: 12 months
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering drugs
Time frame: 24 months
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering drugs
Time frame: 36 months
Proteinuria
Time frame: 12 months
Proteinuria
Time frame: 24 months
Proteinuria
Time frame: 36 months
Lipid profile
Time frame: 12 months
Lipid profile
Time frame: 24 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Apr 2023.
- Background: PubMed 31993943Dellgren G, Lund TK, Raivio P, Leuckfeld I, Svahn J, Magnusson J, Riise GC. Design and Rationale of a Scandinavian Multicenter Randomized Study Evaluating if Once-Daily Tacrolimus Versus Twice-Daily Cyclosporine Reduces the 3-year Incidence of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation (ScanCLAD Study). Adv Ther. 2020 Mar;37(3):1260-1275. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01224-1. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40118141Joo S, Dhaygude K, Krebs R, Holmstrom E, Puhka M, Laitinen S, Dellgren G, Magnusson J, Holmberg EC, Svahn J, Lund TK, Leuckfeld I, Raivio P, Helantera I, Aberg F, Syrjala SO, Nykanen AI, Lemstrom KB. Extracellular vesicles in lung donor plasma: Potential indicators of donor organ quality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2025 Sep;170(3):902-913. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2025.03.012. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37703908Dellgren G, Lund TK, Raivio P, Leuckfeld I, Svahn J, Holmberg EC, Olsen PS, Halme M, Fiane A, Lindstedt S, Riise GC, Magnusson J. Effect of once-per-day tacrolimus versus twice-per-day ciclosporin on 3-year incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction after lung transplantation in Scandinavia (ScanCLAD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Jan;12(1):34-44. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00293-X. Epub 2023 Sep 10.
- Design manuscriptLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Potentially this can be done, but needs to be according to GDPR. Figures with pulmonary function tests over time and related to CLAD are constructed in the study.
Related trials for Lung Transplantation
RecruitingPhase 4
Immunogenicity and Safety of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine in Lung Transplant Recipients
Vaccination, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Active, not recruiting
Impact of Exercise on the Complications of Corticosteroids in Patients With GVHD: the RESTART Trial
Graft Vs Host Disease, Acute-graft-versus-host Disease
RecruitingPhase 2
COVID-19 Booster and IIV Schedule in Immunocompromised Hosts
COVID 19, Influenza
RecruitingPhase 3
Fibrotic Disease Activity in Cardiopulmonary Disorders Using 18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) PET/CT Imaging
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation, Lung Allograft Transplantation
RecruitingPhase 1
Syk Inhibition in MItigating Lung Allograft Rejection (SIMILAR): A Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Fostamatinib in Lung Transplant Patients With Donor-Specific Antibodies
Lung Transplantation
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Göran Dellgren, MD, PhD study chair
Sahlgrenska Univ Hospital
5 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and Rabbit Anti thymocyte globulin in people with Lung Transplantation and Allografts, run by Vastra Gotaland Region at 5 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients with incidence of CLAD (time frame: 36 months is primary outcome). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02936505, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Apr 2023.