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Primary Biliary CirrhosisPhase 3NCT02937012

Use of Bezafibrate in Patients With Primary Biliary Cirrhosis to Archive Complete Biochemical Response in Non-responders

A Phase 3 study testing Bezafibrate and Ursodeoxycholic Acid in people with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, run by Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran at 1 site in Mexico.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis, treatment is based in the use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) at a daily dose of 13 to 15 mg/kg, without other treatment options. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
What is being tested?
Bezafibrate and Ursodeoxycholic Acid
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
34 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
Oct 2016to Dec 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Primary biliary cirrhosis diagnosis made by 2 of the 3 criteria:
  • Biochemical evidence of cholestasis with an alkaline phosphatase rise of 1.5 times the upper normal limit.
  • Anti-mitochondrial antibodies positivity
  • Histopathologic evidence of a nonsuppurative cholangitis and small bile ducts destruction
  • Use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for at least 6 months at enrollment at a therapeutic dose (13 to 15 mg per Kg per day)
  • Evidence of a suboptimal biochemical response to UDCA, defined by the presence of one of the Paris II criteria:
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Alkaline phosphatase more or equal to 1.5 times the normal upper limit
  • Aspartate transaminase more or equal to 1.5 times the normal upper limit
  • Bilirubin more than 1 mg/dL
  • Signed informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • No informed consent given to enrollment
  • Actual or history of hepatic decompensation (ascitis, variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Secondary immunosuppression caused by drugs (for example; steroids), use of statins or fibrates in the last 6 months. The investigators will exclude patients with medical indication of statin use.
  • Coexistence of hepatopathy, chronic viral infections like C hepatitis virus, B virus and HIV. Excessive alcohol intake, autoimmune hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (diagnosed by histopathology), Wilson disease, hemochromatosis, celiac disease, choledocolithiasis, non-controlled thyroid disease
  • Post liver transplant
  • Known allergy or intolerance to fibrates
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Pregnancy or women who desire to become pregnant
  • Chronic kidney disease with a glomerular filtration less than 60 ml/min
  • Patients under total anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonist

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Edgardo Eric Lopez Mendez, MD contact

(52)(55)54870900 ext. 2710

ericlopezmendez@yahoo.com.mx

Sergio Gabriel Munoz Martinez, MD contact

(52)(55)54870900 ext. 2710

sergio_sg@hotmail.com

Mexico1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

    Mexico City, 14000

    Edgardo Eric Lopez Mendez, MD, (01)(55) 54870900 ext. 2710, ericlopezmendez@yahoo.com.mx

    Sergio Gabriel Munoz Martinez, MD, (01)(55) 54870900 ext. 2710, sergio_sg@hotmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Security of Bezafibrate in Patients With Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Without Biochemical Response to Ursodeoxycholic Acid: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial

The primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis, treatment is based in the use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) at a daily dose of 13 to 15 mg/kg, without other treatment options. Patients with good or complete response to UDCA have more liver transplant-free survival and delay histologic progression compared to patients with partial or no response. Nowadays there is an estimated partial response to UDCA in approximately 30 to 50% of patients with PBC. There is a need for new second line management strategies for patients without a biochemical response to UDCA.

The addition of bezafibrate to the treatment of PBC patients with partial biochemical response to UDCA, will increase the biochemical response and improve the long term prognosis? And if so, which are the efficacy and security of bezafibrate in PBC patients without biochemical response?

Read the detailed description

There are case reports and pilot studies in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) In the literature in which the effect of fibrates (specially bezafibrate) on the improvement of biochemical cholestasis have been seen, however the clinical benefit (survival, mortality, fatigue, pruritus) has not been reported and likewise the response criteria used in previous studies is very heterogeneous. In previous studies, bezafibrate has been proved to be a secure drug in this patients, with few adverse events, also it is an economic and of easy access drug. For all this the investigators intent to study the utility of bezafibrate as an additional treatment in PBC patients without response to UDCA.

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study designed to enroll a total of 34 patients with diagnosis of PBC without a complete response to the use of UDCA for more than a year, then the participants will be divided by randomization to receive bezafibrate or placebo, resulting in a total of two groups of 17 patients each. Both groups will be followed every 3 months for a total of 1 year with clinical and laboratory follow-up to determine the efficacy and security of the treatment. The investigators will measure all the laboratory variables related to the disease and possible adverse effects of the use of fibrates (creatine kinase, transaminases, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase), also the investigators will measure the quality of life variables (pruritus severity, Short Form [SF]-36 questionnaire), and determine the fibrosis stage at the beginning and end of the study by non-invasive methods (transient elastography).

The study is directed to patients with PBC diagnosis who have had management with standard UDCA dose (13 to 15 mg/kg per day) for at least 6 months and had not reached complete biochemical response, defined by Paris II criteria. The dose of fibrate to use will be bezafibrate 200 mg every 12 hours or placebo every 12 hours for 12 months, both having the exact characteristics to avoid their recognition. Patients will continue the administration of UDCA at the same dose at enrollment. The intervention will be for a period of 12 months, with a follow-up every 3 months completing 5 medical follow-up visits (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months).

Being tested
Bezafibrate, Ursodeoxycholic Acid, Placebo (for Bezafibrate)
Keywords
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Bezafibrate, Ursodeoxycholic acid
Medical subject headings
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BezafibrateDrug

    Also called Bezalip

    Bezafibrate 200 mg manufactured in a pill/capsule presentation

  • Ursodeoxycholic AcidDrug

    Also called Ursofalk

    The patients will continue with the administration of ursodeoxycholic acid at a dose of 13 to 15 mg per Kg per day throughout the study

  • Placebo (for Bezafibrate)Drug

    Also called Does not apply

    Starch pill/capsule manufactured to mimic bezafibrate 200 mg tablet

Study groups in NCT02937012
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Bezafibrate & Ursodeoxycholic acidExperimentalBezafibrate 200 mg capsule every 12 hours and ursodeoxycholic acid at a dose of 13 to 15 mg per Kg per day, for 12 months
Receives: Drug: Bezafibrate; Drug: Ursodeoxycholic Acid
Placebo & Ursodeoxycholic acidPlacebo comparatorPlacebo capsule (for bezafibrate 200 mg capsule) every 12 hours and ursodeoxycholic acid at a dose of 13 to 15 mg per Kg per day, for 12 months
Receives: Drug: Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Drug: Placebo (for Bezafibrate)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete biochemical response

    The complete biochemical response in patients with primary biliary cholangitis is defined as the reduction of alkaline phosphatase lower than 1.5 times the upper normal limit, reduction of aspartate transaminase lower than 1.5 times the upper normal limit and bilirubin lower than 1 mg/dL

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Increase in liver transaminases or development of rhabdomyolysis

    Elevation of transaminases of biochemical evidence of rhabdomyolysis.

    Measured: Follow-up every 3 months for 12 months.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Oct 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2016
  3. Primary completionApr 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
34 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02937012
Sponsor's protocol ID
1757
Status last verified
Apr 2018
First submitted
13 Oct 2016
Last updated
23 Apr 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Flores A, Mayo MJ. Primary biliary cirrhosis in 2014. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2014 May;30(3):245-52. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000058.

    PubMed 24671010
  • Lindor KD, Gershwin ME, Poupon R, Kaplan M, Bergasa NV, Heathcote EJ; American Association for Study of Liver Diseases. Primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2009 Jul;50(1):291-308. doi: 10.1002/hep.22906. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19554543
  • Selmi C, Invernizzi P, Keeffe EB, Coppel RL, Podda M, Rossaro L, Ansari AA, Gershwin ME. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Mar;38(3):264-71. doi: 10.1097/00004836-200403000-00013.

    PubMed 15128074
  • Boonstra K, Beuers U, Ponsioen CY. Epidemiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis: a systematic review. J Hepatol. 2012 May;56(5):1181-1188. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.10.025. Epub 2012 Jan 13.

    PubMed 22245904
  • Jones DE, Bhala N, Burt J, Goldblatt J, Prince M, Newton JL. Four year follow up of fatigue in a geographically defined primary biliary cirrhosis patient cohort. Gut. 2006 Apr;55(4):536-41. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.080317. Epub 2005 Nov 18.

    PubMed 16299032
  • van Os E, van den Broek WW, Mulder PG, ter Borg PC, Bruijn JA, van Buuren HR. Depression in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol. 2007 Jun;46(6):1099-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.036. Epub 2007 Mar 2.

    PubMed 17399846
  • Talwalkar JA, Souto E, Jorgensen RA, Lindor KD. Natural history of pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Jul;1(4):297-302.

    PubMed 15017671
  • Prince M, Chetwynd A, Newman W, Metcalf JV, James OF. Survival and symptom progression in a geographically based cohort of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: follow-up for up to 28 years. Gastroenterology. 2002 Oct;123(4):1044-51. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.36027.

    PubMed 12360466
  • Springer J, Cauch-Dudek K, O'Rourke K, Wanless IR, Heathcote EJ. Asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis: a study of its natural history and prognosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Jan;94(1):47-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00770.x.

    PubMed 9934730
  • Shi J, Wu C, Lin Y, Chen YX, Zhu L, Xie WF. Long-term effects of mid-dose ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jul;101(7):1529-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00634.x.

    PubMed 16863557
  • Poupon RE, Bonnand AM, Chretien Y, Poupon R. Ten-year survival in ursodeoxycholic acid-treated patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. The UDCA-PBC Study Group. Hepatology. 1999 Jun;29(6):1668-71. doi: 10.1002/hep.510290603.

    PubMed 10347106
  • ter Borg PC, Schalm SW, Hansen BE, van Buuren HR; Dutch PBC Study Group. Prognosis of ursodeoxycholic Acid-treated patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Results of a 10-yr cohort study involving 297 patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Sep;101(9):2044-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00699.x. Epub 2006 Jul 18.

    PubMed 16848809
  • Pares A, Caballeria L, Rodes J. Excellent long-term survival in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and biochemical response to ursodeoxycholic Acid. Gastroenterology. 2006 Mar;130(3):715-20. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.029.

    PubMed 16530513
  • Angulo P, Batts KP, Therneau TM, Jorgensen RA, Dickson ER, Lindor KD. Long-term ursodeoxycholic acid delays histological progression in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1999 Mar;29(3):644-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.510290301.

    PubMed 10051462
  • Corpechot C. Primary biliary cirrhosis and bile acids. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep;36 Suppl 1:S13-20. doi: 10.1016/S2210-7401(12)70016-5.

    PubMed 23141888

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Bezafibrate and Ursodeoxycholic Acid in people with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, run by Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Apr 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Edgardo Eric Lopez Mendez, MD ((52)(55)54870900 ext. 2710, ericlopezmendez@yahoo.com.mx), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete biochemical response (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02937012, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Apr 2018.

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