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Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPCC MHNCT02943408

Development of a Patient Centered Mental Health Intervention for Recent Veterans

A study testing person-centered mental health intervention and health and wellness in people with Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic and Depression, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 3 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Recent Veterans of the OIF/OEF/OND conflicts are presenting in VA care with high rates of: PTSD, depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse, reporting significant difficulties with community reintegration, and dropping out of mental health care at high rates. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
person-centered mental health intervention and health and wellness
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
48 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
31 Jul 2017to 1 Jun 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Per medical record review:
  • military service in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, or Operation New Dawn (OIF/OEF/OND)
  • Veteran accessed mental health care (MHC) service at designated study site for the first time in the last 6 months OR the first time in the last 6 months after at least a one year gap in mental health care
  • have a diagnosis of PTSD (309.81), major depressive disorder (296.20-296.23, 296.30-296.33), other specified or unspecified depressive disorder (311), social anxiety disorder (300.23), panic disorder (300.01), generalized anxiety disorder (300.02), other specified or unspecified anxiety disorder (300.09, 300.00), substance use disorders (303.90, 304.00, 304.10, 304.30), Unspecified Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorder (309.9), Other Specified Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorder (309.89), or Adjustment Disorder (309.20- 309.25)
  • age between 18 and 65
  • sufficient clinical stability to participate as deemed by a treatment provider
  • Veteran consents to having one mental health encounter recorded and coded
  • Veteran's relevant provider consents to having one mental health encounter recorded and coded

Who cannot join

  • Per medical record review:
  • current diagnosis of a psychotic disorder meeting criteria established by the VA Serious Mental Illness Treatment, Research, and Evaluation Center (SMITREC):
  • schizophrenic disorders (295.0-295.9)
  • affective psychoses (296.0-296.1, 296.4-296.8)
  • or major depression with psychotic features (296.24, 296.34)

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Baltimore VA Medical Center VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Rehabilitation R&D Service, Baltimore, MD

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21202

  • Perry Point VA Medical Center VA Maryland Health Care System, Perry Point, MD

    Perry Point, Maryland, 21902

Other trials in United States

About this study

Recent Veterans of the OIF/OEF/OND conflicts are presenting in VA care with high rates of: PTSD, depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse, reporting significant difficulties with community reintegration, and dropping out of mental health care at high rates. Surveys of recent Veterans show that Veterans want the VA to provide mental health care tailored to their concerns and reintegration priorities. The VA is committed to providing personalized, proactive, patient centered care (PCC); but little research or intervention development has been done on PCC in mental health care settings and preliminary research indicates Veterans may lack the skills and knowledge to be active partners in PCC. This study aims to examine PCC behaviors in VA mental health care and, informed by this data, develop a brief patient centered mental health intervention that will help recent Veterans take the lead in their care personalization and support their functional recovery. Results from this study will demonstrate the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of this intervention.

Read the detailed description

Project Background: The term "recent Veterans" refers to Veterans who served in the military operations Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn. Almost 60% of recent Veterans who received VA care have been diagnosed with a mental health disorder, most commonly posttraumatic stress disorder (32%), depressive disorders (26%), anxiety disorders (25%), and substance abuse (13%). The research literature consistently confirms that recent Veterans with stress-related mental health disorders experience impairment in functional domains of health (overcoming and managing disease), purpose (meaningful daily activities and participation in society), and community (positive relationships and social networks).

Project Objectives: The proposed research will characterize patient centered care in VA mental health care and produce a brief patient centered intervention that will empower Veterans to lead and personalize their mental health care in support of their functional recovery. In Aim 1 of this research the investigators will characterize rates of providers' and recent Veterans' (n=30) participation in the four components of PCC, as well as barriers and facilitators of each PCC component, to inform development of a brief patient centered mental health intervention in Aim 2. In Aim 2 the investigators will develop a brief patient centered mental health intervention for recent Veterans experiencing stress-related mental health disorders and conduct a pre-pilot demonstration (n=10) to assess acceptability. This intervention will be informed by data collected in Aim 1 and developed using an iterative process of discussion with and input from recent Veterans, VA mental health providers, peer specialists, and researchers. Finally in Aim 3 the investigators will test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the brief intervention by conducting a randomized controlled trial with 48 recent Veterans with stress-related mental health disorders.

Project Methods: In Aim 1 data will be collected at one time point using surveys and a recording of a Veteran provider encounter which will be coded to quantify Veteran and provider patient centered care behaviors. Intervention development in Aim 2 will be led by a multi-stakeholder Advisory Panel and further developed using Veteran focus groups. Acceptability will be demonstrated via qualitative interviews following a pre-pilot demonstration project with 10 Veteran participants. In Aim 3 data will be collected at baseline, post-RCT participation, and 3 month and 6 month follow-up. Feasibility will be assessed with study administration data on engagement and participation in the intervention and preliminary efficacy will be evaluated via quantitative analysis of functioning from self-report surveys.

Note: Measure of Patient Centered Care (Patient-centered Communication) was removed as a measure. The MPCC requires recording a patient-provider encounter and coding it. When the pandemic occurred previous methods of recording encounters and physically bringing an approved recording device to the provider's office prior to the session, was no longer viable. Investigators had to suspend recording until approved technology guidance was provided. When a means was identified it was so cumbersome no providers agreed to record.

Being tested
person-centered mental health intervention, health and wellness
Keywords
Veterans, mental health, Patient-Centered Care
Medical subject headings
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders, Psychological Well-Being

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • person-centered mental health interventionBehavioural

    We anticipate that the PCMHI will be comprised of three, one-hour sessions offered over three to six weeks, scheduled at the participants' preference. Sessions will be one-on-one and the peer support specialist interventionist.

  • health and wellnessBehavioural

    The control condition will be an educational health and wellness intervention for stress related disorders that will match the experimental condition for time and attention. The control condition will be three, one hour, individual sessions covering the symptom cycle, managing stress, and identifying social supports.

Study groups in NCT02943408
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
person-centered mental health intervention (PCMHI)ExperimentalWe anticipate that the PCMHI will be comprised of three, one-hour sessions offered over three to six weeks, scheduled at the participants' preference. Sessions will be one-on-one and the peer support specialist interventionist.
Receives: Behavioral: person-centered mental health intervention
health and wellnessActive comparatorThe control condition will be an educational health and wellness intervention for stress related disorders that will match the experimental condition for time and attention. The control condition will be three, one hour, individual sessions covering the symptom cycle, managing stress, and identifying social supports.
Receives: Behavioral: health and wellness

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey (Change in Self-assessment of Functioning - Role Limitations) Due to Emotional Problems

    The Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey measures health-related quality of life in 8 domains, 4 of which will be utilized in this study: (1) role limitations due to emotional problems, (2) vitality, (3) social functioning, and (4) mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better functioning.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey (Change in Self-assessment of Functioning - Vitality)

    The Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey measures health-related quality of life in 8 domains, 4 of which will be utilized in this study: (1) role limitations due to emotional problems, (2) vitality, (3) social functioning, and (4) mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better functioning.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey (Change in Self-assessment of Functioning - Social Functioning)

    The Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey measures health-related quality of life in 8 domains, 4 of which will be utilized in this study: (1) role limitations due to emotional problems, (2) vitality, (3) social functioning, and (4) mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better functioning.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey (Change in Self-assessment of Functioning - Mental Health)

    The Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey measures health-related quality of life in 8 domains, 4 of which will be utilized in this study: (1) role limitations due to emotional problems, (2) vitality, (3) social functioning, and (4) mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better functioning.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (Change in Self-assessment of Functioning - Household Life Activities)

    World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 is a 36-item assessment of health and disability across physical and mental health disorders in both clinical and non-clinical settings/populations. It closely corresponds with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Subscales measuring (1) life activities such as domestic responsibilities, (2) life activities such as school and work, and (3) participation in community activities. Items are scored on a 0-100 scale. Lower scores indicate less disability.

    Measured: 6 months

  6. World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (Changes in Self-assessment of Functioning - School/Work Life Activities)

    World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 is a 36-item assessment of health and disability across physical and mental health disorders in both clinical and non-clinical settings/populations. It closely corresponds with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Subscales measuring (1) life activities such as domestic responsibilities, (2) life activities such as school and work, and (3) participation in community activities. Items are scored on a 0-100 scale. Lower scores indicate less disability.

    Measured: 6 months

  7. World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (Changes in Self-assessment of Functioning - Participation in Community Activities)

    World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 is a 36-item assessment of health and disability across physical and mental health disorders in both clinical and non-clinical settings/populations. It closely corresponds with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Subscales measuring (1) life activities such as domestic responsibilities, (2) life activities such as school and work, and (3) participation in community activities. Items are scored on a 0-100 scale. Lower scores indicate less disability.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (Change in Depression Symptoms)

    Depression Anxiety Stress Scale is 21 self report items scored on a 4-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 (not at all) to 3 (applied very much). It has three subscales: depression (7 items with a possible score from 0 to 21), anxiety (7 items with a possible score from 0 to 21), and stress (7 items with a possible score from 0 to 21). Higher scores indicate greater symptomology.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (Change in Anxiety Symptoms)

    Depression Anxiety Stress Scale is 21 self report items scored on a 4-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 (not at all) to 3 (applied very much). It has three subscales: depression (7 items with a possible score from 0 to 21), anxiety (7 items with a possible score from 0 to 21), and stress (7 items with a possible score from 0 to 21). Higher scores indicate greater symptomology.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (Change in PTSD Symptoms)

    PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 is the most current version of the PTSD Check List (PCL), the gold standard of PTSD symptom assessments. Its 20-items use a 5-point Likert scale (0-not at all to 4-extremely) that maps on to the diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5. The PCL-5 is appropriate for both clinical and research purposes and is recommended for monitoring symptom change. The PCL-5 is summed to create a total score with a possible range of 0 to 80. A score of 31-33 or higher is indicative of a provisional diagnosis of PTSD and preliminary validation has established that a 10 point change is clinically significant.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Change in Alcohol Use Symptoms)

    Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test is a 10-item self-report instrument with each item scored on a scale of 0-4 for a total possible score of 0 to 40. The items obtain information on the frequency and amount of drinking and alcohol-related problems. A score of 8 or more is associated with harmful or hazardous drinking.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) - (Change in Substance Use Symptoms)

    Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) is a 10 item, yes or no response measure of drug use. The possible scores range from 0 to 10. The DAST 10 scores are divided into five levels of symptomology (0 No problems reported; 1-2 Low; 3-5 Moderate; 6-8 Substantial; 9-10 Severe) and level change is considered clinically significant.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Oct 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start31 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2022
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
48 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02943408
Sponsor's protocol ID
D2159-W
Other IDs
1IK2RX002159-01A2
Acronym
PCC MH
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
20 Oct 2016
Last updated
26 Dec 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Final datasets will be maintained locally until enterprise-level resources become available. Final data sets will be made available to the public upon request as outlined in Question 5 above. Specifically, complete person-level data will be provided as either a Limited Dataset or as a de-identified, anonymized dataset depending on the needs of the requester.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing person-centered mental health intervention and health and wellness in people with Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic and Depression, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Dec 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Veterans RAND 36-Item Health Survey (Change in Self-assessment of Functioning - Role Limitations) Due to Emotional Problems (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Dec 2023.

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