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Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial InfarctionFLOWER-MINCT02943954

FLOW Evaluation to Guide Revascularization in Multi-vessel ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction

A study testing Angiography guided PCI and Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) in people with Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Acute Myocardial Infarction, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Although current guidelines recommend fractional flow reserve (FFR) to identify haemodynamically relevant coronary lesion(s) in stable patients when evidence of ischaemia is not available (Class I, Level of Evidence: A), no published study has assessed the usefulness of FFR to guide percutaneous coronary intervention… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Angiography guided PCI and Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,170 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Dec 2016to Jan 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • STEMI patients ≥ 18 years old with successful culprit lesion PCI (primary, rescue or pharmaco-invasive) and ≥ 50% stenosis judged amenable to PCI in at least one additional non-culprit lesion
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Patients with cardiogenic shock (SBP < 90 mmHg with clinical signs of low output or patients requiring inotropic agents)
  • Patients with MVD referred to surgery for CABG or treatment of acute complications (e.g. ventricular septal rupture)
  • Patients with one-vessel disease
  • Previous coronary bypass surgery
  • Extremely tortuous, calcified coronary vessels or chronic total occlusion (CTO)
  • Life expectancy < 2 years
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to adenosine
  • Pregnancy
  • Participation in another interventional therapeutic study at the same time or within 3 months prior to the beginning of the present study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • France

    Paris, 75015

Other trials in France

About this study

Although current guidelines recommend fractional flow reserve (FFR) to identify haemodynamically relevant coronary lesion(s) in stable patients when evidence of ischaemia is not available (Class I, Level of Evidence: A), no published study has assessed the usefulness of FFR to guide percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with multi-vessel disease (MVD).

The main objective of this study is to determine whether, in STEMI patients with MVD amenable to PCI, the use of FFR in addition to angiography will improve cardiovascular outcomes, compared with the current practice of angiography- guided PCI, by improving the appropriateness of revascularisations by assessing the relevance of non-culprit lesions in the context of STEMI with multivessel coronary artery disease.

The secondary objective is to assess the safety and the cost-effectiveness of the FFR-guided strategy compared to the angiography-guided strategy.

Read the detailed description

The optimal revascularisation strategy in STEMI patients with MVD is currently debated. Recent data suggest that MV-PCI may be the most appropriate option for treating such patients. Consequently, the real challenge becomes to define what MVD is, in the context of acute MI, in order to limit revascularisation by PCI to vessels that truly need it. Visual estimation of the degree of coronary stenoses is a poor indicator of their haemodynamic severity. FFR is precisely designed and recommended in current guidelines to provide objective guidance for the functional assessment of lesion severity during coronary angiography in stable patients, but it has not been validated in STEMI patients with MVD. The purpose of the present trial will therefore be to investigate the relevance of FFR to guide the revascularisation management of patients at the acute stage of STEMI.

STEMI patients with successful culprit lesion PCI (primary, rescue or pharmaco-invasive) and ≥ 50% diameter stenosis by visual estimate, in which revascularization is contemplated and judged amenable to PCI in at least one additional non-culprit lesion will be randomized into two groups: angiography-guided PCI or FFR-guided PCI.

If the patient is randomized to the angiography-guided PCI, all the lesions indicated beforehand will be treated. If the patient is randomized to the FFR-guided PCI, measurements of FFR of non-infarct related lesion(s) will be performed and only those lesions with a FFR ≤ 0.80 will be treated.

The use of drug-eluting stents is encouraged in both strategies. All patients will receive optimal medical therapy (including dual antiplatelet therapy, beta-blockers, statins, ACE-I or ARB) as recommended in international guidelines in both strategies.

Clinical follow-up will be performed at discharge, 30-day, 6 month and one-year. Rates of major adverse cardiac events, functional class and number of anti-anginal medications used will be collected. If the patient has been rehospitalized since index hospital discharge, the discharge summary and all relevant information will be collected.

Being tested
Angiography guided PCI, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)
Keywords
Fractional Flow Reserve
Medical subject headings
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Angiography guided PCIProcedure or surgery

  • Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)Device

Study groups in NCT02943954
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Angiography guided PCIOtherRevascularisation of non-culprit lesions guided by PCI
Receives: Procedure: Angiography guided PCI
FFR guided PCIOtherRevascularisation of non-culprit lesions guided by FFR measurement
Receives: Device: Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of major adverse cardiac events

    Number of deaths, myocardial infarctions and unplanned hospitalization leading to urgent revascularizations at one year.

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Deaths

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Myocardial infarctions

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Repeat revascularizations

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Rate of nonculprit artery target lesion treated by urgent revascularization

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Rates of major adverse cardiac events at 30 days and 6 months

    Measured: 30 days and 6 months

  6. Rehospitalization for angina during the follow up period

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Procedure time

    Measured: 5 days

  8. Functional class at 1 year

    The functional class is assessed with the use of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification of angina.

    Measured: 1 year

  9. Health-related quality of life

    Health-related quality of life is assessed by the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions [EQ-5D] questionnaires

    Measured: 1 year

  10. Anti-anginal medications used

    Number of anti-anginal medications used

    Measured: 1 month, 6 months and 1 year

  11. Cost effectiveness

    Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) using the composite endpoint (all-cause death, myocardial infarctions and repeat revascularizations).

    Measured: 1 year

  12. Cost utility

    Incremental cost-utility ration (ICUR) using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Oct 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2016
  3. Primary completion24 Oct 2020
  4. Study completionJan 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,170 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02943954
Sponsor's protocol ID
P150943
Other IDs
2016-A00418-43, AOM15608
Acronym
FLOWER-MI
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
7 Sep 2016
Last updated
19 Nov 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Authors/Task Force members; Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V, Filippatos G, Hamm C, Head SJ, Juni P, Kappetein AP, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Landmesser U, Laufer G, Neumann FJ, Richter DJ, Schauerte P, Sousa Uva M, Stefanini GG, Taggart DP, Torracca L, Valgimigli M, Wijns W, Witkowski A. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014 Oct 1;35(37):2541-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu278. Epub 2014 Aug 29. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25173339
  • Tonino PA, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Siebert U, Ikeno F, van' t Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, Fearon WF; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611.

    PubMed 19144937
  • Ntalianis A, Sels JW, Davidavicius G, Tanaka N, Muller O, Trana C, Barbato E, Hamilos M, Mangiacapra F, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W, Pijls NH, De Bruyne B. Fractional flow reserve for the assessment of nonculprit coronary artery stenoses in patients with acute myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Dec;3(12):1274-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.08.025.

    PubMed 21232721
  • Engstrom T, Kelbaek H, Helqvist S, Hofsten DE, Klovgaard L, Holmvang L, Jorgensen E, Pedersen F, Saunamaki K, Clemmensen P, De Backer O, Ravkilde J, Tilsted HH, Villadsen AB, Aaroe J, Jensen SE, Raungaard B, Kober L; DANAMI-3-PRIMULTI Investigators. Complete revascularisation versus treatment of the culprit lesion only in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease (DANAMI-3-PRIMULTI): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Aug 15;386(9994):665-71. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60648-1.

    PubMed 26347918
  • Puymirat E, Cayla G, Simon T, Steg PG, Montalescot G, Durand-Zaleski I, Ngaleu Siaha F, Gallet R, Khalife K, Morelle JF, Motreff P, Lemesle G, Dillinger JG, Lhermusier T, Silvain J, Roule V, Labeque JN, Range G, Ducrocq G, Cottin Y, Blanchard D, Charles Nelson A, Djadi-Prat J, Chatellier G, Danchin N; FLOWER-MI Study Investigators. Three-Year Outcomes With Fractional Flow Reserve-Guided or Angiography-Guided Multivessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Myocardial Infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2024 Jun;17(6):e013913. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.123.013913. Epub 2024 May 24.

    PubMed 38785084
  • Denormandie P, Simon T, Cayla G, Steg PG, Montalescot G, Durand-Zaleski I, le Bras A, le Breton H, Valy Y, Schiele F, Cuisset T, Vanzetto G, Levesque S, Goube P, Nallet O, Angoulvant D, Roubille F, Charles Nelson A, Chatellier G, Danchin N, Puymirat E. Compared Outcomes of ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Multivessel Disease Treated With Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Preserved Fractional Flow Reserve of Nonculprit Lesions Treated Conservatively and of Those With Low Fractional Flow Reserve Managed Invasively: Insights From the FLOWER-MI Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Nov;14(11):e011314. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.121.011314. Epub 2021 Aug 23.

    PubMed 34420366
  • Puymirat E, Cayla G, Simon T, Steg PG, Montalescot G, Durand-Zaleski I, le Bras A, Gallet R, Khalife K, Morelle JF, Motreff P, Lemesle G, Dillinger JG, Lhermusier T, Silvain J, Roule V, Labeque JN, Range G, Ducrocq G, Cottin Y, Blanchard D, Charles Nelson A, De Bruyne B, Chatellier G, Danchin N; FLOWER-MI Study Investigators. Multivessel PCI Guided by FFR or Angiography for Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 22;385(4):297-308. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2104650. Epub 2021 May 16.

    PubMed 33999545
  • Puymirat E, Simon T, de Bruyne B, Montalescot G, Steg G, Cayla G, Durand-Zaleski I, Blanchard D, Danchin N, Chatellier G; FLOWER-MI study investigators. Rationale and design of the Flow Evaluation to Guide Revascularization in Multivessel ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FLOWER-MI) trial. Am Heart J. 2020 Apr;222:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.12.015. Epub 2019 Dec 27.

    PubMed 32000067

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Angiography guided PCI and Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) in people with Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Acute Myocardial Infarction, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of major adverse cardiac events (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02943954, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.

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