Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT02945813
SAKK 08/15 - PROMET - Salvage Radiotherapy +/- Metformin for Patients With Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy
A Phase 2 study testing Metformin and Salvage Radiotherapy SRT in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Swiss Cancer Institute at 27 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
The main objective of the trial is to explore the efficacy of salvage radiotherapy (SRT) plus metformin compared to SRT in the endpoint of time to progression after prostatectomy failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Metformin and Salvage Radiotherapy SRT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 112 participants
- Where
- 27 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Oct 2017to 28 Feb 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP regulations before registration and prior to any trial specific procedures
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell features
- Tumor stage pT2a-3b, pN0 or cN0, M0, R0-1 resection margins, according to UICC TNM 2009, Gleason score available
- Radical prostatectomy (RP) at least 12 weeks before registration
- PSA progression after RP defined as two consecutive rises with the final PSA > 0.1 ng/mL or three consecutive rises. The first value must be measured earliest 4 weeks after RP
- PSA ≤ 2 ng/mL within 14 days prior to registration
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- Age ≥ 18 years at time of registration
- WHO performance status 0-1
- Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to registration: bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (exception if Gilbert's syndrome ≤ 3 x ULN), AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to registration: calculated corrected creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min, according to the formula of corrected Cockcroft-Gault Patient agrees not to father a child and to use effective contraceptive methods during salvage radiotherapy and until 6 months after the last fraction of radiotherapy
Who cannot join
- Persistent PSA (> 0.4 ng/mL) 4 to 20 weeks after RP
- Pelvic lymph node enlargement > 0.8 cm in short axis diameter (cN positive) assessed by mpMRI within 12 weeks prior to registration, unless the enlarged lymph node is sampled and negative
- Evidence of macroscopic local recurrence assessed by mpMRI within 12 weeks prior to registration
- Palpable prostatic fossa mass suggestive of recurrence, unless an ultrasound guided biopsy is negative for malignancy
- Presence or history of prostate cancer metastases. In case of clinical suspicion (e.g. bone pain), imaging (e.g. bone scan, Choline-PET, PSMA-PET, whole body MRI) must be performed. The imaging method is at the discretion of the investigator.
- If PET/CT scan was performed, any metabolic uptake considered clinically suspicious for malignancy, unless biopsy proves to be negative.
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- History of hematologic or primary solid tumor malignancy, unless in remission for at least 3 years from registration with the exception of curatively treated localized non-melanoma skin cancer
- Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
- Treatment with metformin within the last 3 months prior to registration
- Prior pelvic radiotherapy
- Hormonal treatment as bilateral orchiectomy prior or following RP
- Usage of products known to affect PSA levels within 4 weeks prior to start of trial treatment
- Bilateral hip prosthesis
- Severe or active co-morbidity likely to impact on the advisability of salvage RT, e.g.:
- History of inflammatory bowel disease or any malabsorption syndrome or conditions that would interfere with enteral absorption
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration
- Any condition associated with increased risk of lactic acidosis (e.g. alcohol abuse, congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV
- Clinically significant history of liver disease consistent with Child-Pugh Class B or C, including viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
- Severe or uncontrolled kidney disease resulted in impaired kidney function (GFR <60ml/min)
- Any acute or chronic condition that could cause tissue hypoxia (e.g. cardiac or respiratory insufficiency, recent myocardial infarction, shock)
- Treatment with any experimental drug or participation within a clinical trial within 30 days prior to registration (exception: concurrent participation in the biobank project SAKK 63/12 is allowed)
- Any concomitant drug contraindicated for use with metformin according to the approved product information
- Known hypersensitivity to metformin/placebo or to any of its components
- Hereditary intolerance to fructose; known galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase deficiency, UDP galactose 4 epimerase deficiency, galactokinase deficiency, Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, congenital lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption (due to the lactose-containing placebo)
- Inability or unwillingness to swallow oral medication
- Any other serious underlying medical, psychiatric, psychological, familial or geographical condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the planned staging, treatment and follow-up, affect patient compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications
Trial locations and contacts
27 sites in 3 countries.
27 sites in 3 countries
Switzerland14 sites
Universitätsspital Basel
Basel, 4031
EOC-Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana
Bellinzona, 6500
Inselspital Bern
Bern, 3010
Kantonsspital Graubuenden
Chur, 7000
HFR - Hôpital cantonal
Fribourg, 1708
Hôpitaux Universitaires Genève HUG
Geneva, 1211
Clinique de Genolier
Genolier, 1272
Spital Thurgau
Münsterlingen, CH-8596
Kantonsspital St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Hopital de Sion
Sion, 1951
Kantonsspital Winterthur
Winterthur, 8401
Klinik Hirslanden
Zurich, 8032
Stadtspital Triemli
Zurich, 8063
UniversitätsSpital Zürich
Zurich, 8091
France8 sites
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Clinique Pasteur - Centre finistérien de radiothérapie et d'oncologie
Brest, 29220
Centre de lutte contre le cancer Léon Bérard
Lyon, 69008
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris, 75010
CHU de Poitiers - La Miletrie
Poitiers, 86021
Institut de Cancérologie de L'Ouest René Gauducheau
Saint-Herblain, 44800
Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42270
Clinique Pasteur - Oncorad
Toulouse, 31076
Germany5 sites
Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 13353
Klinikum der Universität München
München, 81377
Universitätsklinikum Rostock
Rostock, 18059
Universitätsklinik Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, 97080
About this study
Official title: SAKK 08/15 - PROMET - Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Trial of Salvage Radiotherapy +/- Metformin for Patients With Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy
The main objective of the trial is to explore the efficacy of salvage radiotherapy (SRT) plus metformin compared to SRT in the endpoint of time to progression after prostatectomy failure.
Read the detailed description
Although the use of salvage radiotherapy (SRT) is the only potentially curative treatment after prostatectomy failure, it has provided suboptimal results over the years. Metformin may represent an effective and inexpensive means to improve SRT outcomes with a favorable therapeutic ratio. Taken pre-clinical and retrospective clinical data together, there is a compelling rationale for conducting a RCT with SRT and metformin. Herein we propose a multicenter, randomized, open-label, proof-of-concept phase II trial with the hypothesis that the addition of metformin to SRT can delay time to progression compared to the standard-of-care SRT. The study has 1:1 randomization and stratification variables include Gleason score, PSA at SRT, surgical margin status and ADT use.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Metformin, Salvage Radiotherapy SRT
- Keywords
- Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer after Prostatectomy, Phase II Trial, Salvage Radiotherapy, Metformin
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MetforminDrug
850mg PO BID; 48 weeks
Salvage Radiotherapy SRTRadiation
SRT 35 x 2Gy; 7 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Metformin | Experimental | * Metformin - 850mg PO BID; 48 weeks
* Salvage radiotherapy SRT - 35 x 2Gy; 7 weeks Receives: Drug: Metformin; Radiation: Salvage Radiotherapy SRT |
| Arm B: Salvage Radiotherapy | Active comparator | - Salvage radiotherapy SRT - 35 x 2Gy; 7 weeks Receives: Radiation: Salvage Radiotherapy SRT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to progression (TTP)
The primary endpoint of the trial is time to progression (TTP), defined as time from randomization until one of the following events, whichever comes first:
- Biochemical progression
- Clinical progression
- Death due to clinical progression
Measured: within 18 months after randomization
Secondary outcomes (8)
Progression free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as time from randomization until one of the following events, whichever comes first:
- Biochemical progression
- Clinical progression
- Death from any cause
Measured: within 18 months after randomization
Undetectable Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) under normal testosterone levels
Undetectable PSA is defined as a serum PSA value of ≤0.05 ng/mL for at least two consecutive measurements after the last radiotherapy fraction and up to 18 months thereafter. To count as undetectable PSA under normal testosterone levels, the testosterone level has to be ≥50 ng/dL (i.e. a non-castrate testosterone level).
Measured: up to 18 months after last radiotherapy fraction
50% PSA response
50% PSA response is defined as a ≥50% PSA decline after radiotherapy compared to the serum PSA level at randomization up to 18 months after last radiotherapy fraction.
Measured: at randomization up to 18 months after last radiotherapy fraction.
Clinical progression-free survival
Clinical progression-free survival will be calculated as the time from randomization until clinical progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Time to further anti-cancer systemic therapy
Time to further anti-cancer systemic therapy (e.g. hormonal treatment) is defined as the time from randomization to the start of any type of salvage systemic treatment.
Measured: week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Prostate cancer-specific survival (PCSS)
Prostate cancer-specific survival will be calculated as the time from randomization to the date of death due to prostate cancer.
Measured: at week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival will be calculated as the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Measured: at week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Adverse Events (AE)
AEs will be assessed according to NCI CTCAE v4.03.
Measured: until 56 weeks (specific RT-related AEs : until 10 years)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Study start24 Oct 2017
- Primary completion28 Feb 2022
- Study completion28 Feb 2022
Why it stopped: Trial was prematurely closed for accrual by the SAKK Board and the follow-up period shortened to one year after last RT fraction of the last patient
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Swiss Cancer Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Daniel M. Aebersold, Prof, Study chair, Bern University Hospital - Radiation OncologyAlan Dal Pra, MD, Study chair, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02945813
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SAKK 08/15 - PROMET
- Other IDs
- 2016-003599-39, 2016
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 25 Oct 2016
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- SAKK 08/15 - PROMET - Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Trial of Salvage Radiotherapy +/- Metformin for Patients With Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02945813
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SAKK 08/15 - PROMET
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer after Prostatectomy, Phase II Trial, Salvage Radiotherapy, Metformin
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Trial was prematurely closed for accrual by the SAKK Board and the follow-up period shortened to one year after last RT fraction of the last patient
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Swiss Cancer InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 24 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main objective of the trial is to explore the efficacy of salvage radiotherapy (SRT) plus metformin compared to SRT in the endpoint of time to progression after prostatectomy failure.
Detailed description
Although the use of salvage radiotherapy (SRT) is the only potentially curative treatment after prostatectomy failure, it has provided suboptimal results over the years. Metformin may represent an effective and inexpensive means to improve SRT outcomes with a favorable therapeutic ratio. Taken pre-clinical and retrospective clinical data together, there is a compelling rationale for conducting a RCT with SRT and metformin. Herein we propose a multicenter, randomized, open-label, proof-of-concept phase II trial with the hypothesis that the addition of metformin to SRT can delay time to progression compared to the standard-of-care SRT. The study has 1:1 randomization and stratification variables include Gleason score, PSA at SRT, surgical margin status and ADT use.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Metformin | Experimental | Drug: Metformin, Radiation: Salvage Radiotherapy SRT* Metformin - 850mg PO BID; 48 weeks * Salvage radiotherapy SRT - 35 x 2Gy; 7 weeks |
| Arm B: Salvage Radiotherapy | Active comparator | Radiation: Salvage Radiotherapy SRT- Salvage radiotherapy SRT - 35 x 2Gy; 7 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP regulations before registration and prior to any trial specific procedures
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell features
- Tumor stage pT2a-3b, pN0 or cN0, M0, R0-1 resection margins, according to UICC TNM 2009, Gleason score available
- Radical prostatectomy (RP) at least 12 weeks before registration
- PSA progression after RP defined as two consecutive rises with the final PSA > 0.1 ng/mL or three consecutive rises. The first value must be measured earliest 4 weeks after RP
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- Persistent PSA (> 0.4 ng/mL) 4 to 20 weeks after RP
- Pelvic lymph node enlargement > 0.8 cm in short axis diameter (cN positive) assessed by mpMRI within 12 weeks prior to registration, unless the enlarged lymph node is sampled and negative
- Evidence of macroscopic local recurrence assessed by mpMRI within 12 weeks prior to registration
- Palpable prostatic fossa mass suggestive of recurrence, unless an ultrasound guided biopsy is negative for malignancy
- Presence or history of prostate cancer metastases. In case of clinical suspicion (e.g. bone pain), imaging (e.g. bone scan, Choline-PET, PSMA-PET, whole body MRI) must be performed. The imaging method is at the discretion of the investigator.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Metformin850mg PO BID; 48 weeks | Drug | Arm A: Metformin |
| Salvage Radiotherapy SRTSRT 35 x 2Gy; 7 weeks | Radiation | Arm A: Metformin, Arm B: Salvage Radiotherapy |
Primary outcome
Time to progression (TTP)
Time frame: within 18 months after randomization
The primary endpoint of the trial is time to progression (TTP), defined as time from randomization until one of the following events, whichever comes first: * Biochemical progression * Clinical progression * Death due to clinical progression
8 secondary outcomes
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: within 18 months after randomization
Undetectable Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) under normal testosterone levels
Time frame: up to 18 months after last radiotherapy fraction
50% PSA response
Time frame: at randomization up to 18 months after last radiotherapy fraction.
Clinical progression-free survival
Time frame: week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Time to further anti-cancer systemic therapy
Time frame: week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Prostate cancer-specific survival (PCSS)
Time frame: at week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: at week 64 then every 6 months for the first year and every 12 months thereafter up to 10 years from last RT fraction.
Adverse Events (AE)
Time frame: until 56 weeks (specific RT-related AEs : until 10 years)
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Trial was prematurely closed for accrual by the SAKK Board and the follow-up period shortened to one year after last RT fraction of the last patient). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Daniel M. Aebersold, Prof study chair
Bern University Hospital - Radiation Oncology
Alan Dal Pra, MD study chair
Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami
27 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Metformin and Salvage Radiotherapy SRT in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Swiss Cancer Institute at 27 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 27 sites in Switzerland, France, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Trial was prematurely closed for accrual by the SAKK Board and the follow-up period shortened to one year after last RT fraction of the last patient). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to progression (TTP) (time frame: within 18 months after randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2022.