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Bladder CancerPhase 2NCT02951767

A Study of Atezolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (Cohort 1)

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 77 sites in 8 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Bladder Cancer
What is being tested?
Atezolizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
119 participants
Where
77 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
31 May 2014to 28 Feb 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium (including renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra)
  • Representative tumor specimens as specified by the protocol
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Life expectancy greater than or equal to (>=) 12 weeks
  • Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1
  • Adequate hematologic and end organ function
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Cohort 1-Specific Inclusion Criteria
  • No prior chemotherapy for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic or recurrent urothelial carcinoma
  • Ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy due to one of the following: Impaired renal function, a hearing loss of 25 decibels (dB) at two contiguous frequencies, Grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy, or ECOG performance score of 2

Who cannot join

  • Any approved anti-cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
  • Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to enrollment
  • Active or untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation during screening and prior radiographic assessments
  • Leptomeningeal disease
  • Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently)
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Uncontrolled hypercalcemia (greater than [>] 1.5 millimoles per liter [mmol/L] ionized calcium or Ca > 12 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL] or corrected serum calcium > upper limits of normal [ULN]) or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
  • Malignancies other than urothelial bladder cancer within 5 years prior to Cycle 1, Day 1, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome or incidental prostate cancer
  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
  • Serum albumin less than (<) 2.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL)
  • Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or tuberculosis
  • Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Significant cardiovascular disease
  • Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant
  • Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before Cycle 1, Day 1
  • Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
  • Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, including anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (anti-CTLA-4), anti-programmed death-1 receptor (anti-PD-1), and anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) therapeutic antibodies

Trial locations and contacts

77 sites in 8 countries.

77 sites in 8 countries

United States47 sites

  • New York Oncology Hematology, P.C.

    Albany, New York, 12208

  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Piedmont Cancer Institute, PC

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30318

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center - Aurora

    Aurora, Colorado, 80012

  • University Of Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • University of Alabama At Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Massachusetts General Hospital;Oncology

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Dana Farber Cancer Inst. ; Dept. of Medical Oncology

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • University of Chicago; Hematology/Oncology

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Oncology Hematology Care Inc

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

  • Case Western Reserve Univ; Hem/Onc

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • Willamette Valley Cancer Ctr - 520 Country Club

    Eugene, Oregon, 97401-8122

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • University of Connecticut Health Center

    Farmington, Connecticut, 06030

  • Ctr for Cancer and Blood Disorders

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • Indiana University Health; Goshen Center for Cancer Care

    Goshen, Indiana, 46526

  • Ingalls Memorial Hospital

    Harvey, Illinois, 60426

  • Texas Oncology - Houston (Gessner)

    Houston, Texas, 77024

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128

  • UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90024

  • The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute - W LA Office

    Los Angeles, California, 90025

  • USC Norris Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Norton Cancer Institute

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40402

  • Minnesota Oncology Minneapolis

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404

  • Sarah Cannon Cancer Center - Tennessee Oncology, Pllc

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Yale Cancer Center ; Medical Oncology

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

  • NYU Langone Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine - Tisch Cancer Institute

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Virginia Oncology Associates - Lake Wright Cancer Center

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23502

  • Urology Cancer Center & GU Research Network

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68130

  • Kimmel Cancer Center Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Mayo Clinic - Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • UCSF

    San Francisco, California, 94143-0106

  • Kaiser Permanente - San Marcos

    San Marcos, California, 92069

  • Pinnacle Oncology Hematology

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Stanford Cancer Center

    Stanford, California, 94305-5820

  • Arizona Oncology - HOPE Wilmot

    Tucson, Arizona, 85710

  • Kaiser Permanente; Oncology Clinical Trials

    Vallejo, California, 94589

  • Georgetown University Medical Center Lombardi Cancer Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20057

Other trials in United States

Canada7 sites

  • Bcca - Cancer Center Southern Interior

    Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3

  • McGill University; Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish General Hospital; Oncology

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

  • Lakeridge Health Oshawa; Oncology

    Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9

  • The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre; Oncology

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5

  • University Health Network; Princess Margaret Hospital; Medical Oncology Dept

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

Other trials in Canada

Spain7 sites

  • Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Institut Catala d Oncologia Hospital Duran i Reynals

    Barcelona, 08908

  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Oncologia

    Madrid, 28007

  • Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia

    Madrid, 28034

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Servicio de Oncologia

    Madrid, 28041

  • Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Oncologia

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Oncologia

    Seville, 41013

Other trials in Spain

Germany5 sites

  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; CC 8: Chirurgische Medizin; Klinik für Urologie

    Berlin, 12200

  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf; Urologische Klinik

    Düsseldorf, 40225

  • Universitätsklinikum Freiburg; Chirurgische Klinik; Abteilung Urologie

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106

  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Onkologisches Zentrum Medizinische Klinik II

    Hamburg, 20246

  • Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik

    München, 81675

Other trials in Germany

United Kingdom5 sites

  • University Hospital Birmingham The Cancer Centre, Queen Elizabeth Hospital

    Birmingham, B15 2TH

  • Barts and The London

    London, EC1M 6BQ

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    London, W1G 6AD

  • The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust

    Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, L63 4JY

  • Royal Marsden Hospital; Dept of Medical Oncology

    Sutton, SM2 5PT

Other trials in United Kingdom

France3 sites

  • APHP - Hospital Saint Louis

    Paris, 75475

  • Hopital Foch; Oncologie

    Suresnes, 92151

  • Institut Gustave Roussy; Oncologie Medicale

    Villejuif, 94800

Other trials in France

Italy2 sites

  • Azienda USL8 Arezzo-Presidio Ospedaliero 1 San Donato;U.O.C. Oncologia

    Arezzo, Tuscany, 52100

  • Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Int);S.C. Medicina Oncologica 2

    Milan, Lombardy, 20133

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands1 site

  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis

    Amsterdam, 1066 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study of Atezolizumab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer

This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 (reported here) will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. Cohort 2 will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. The results of the second cohort are reported separately (NCT02108652). Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.

Conditions
Bladder Cancer
Being tested
Atezolizumab
Keywords
anti-PD-L1, PD-L1, MPDL3280A, PD-1, bladder cancer, atezolizumab, Tecentriq
Medical subject headings
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AtezolizumabDrug

    Also called MPDL3280A, Tecentriq

    Atezolizumab 1200 mg will be given by IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until disease progression per RECIST v1.1 criteria or unmanageable toxicity.

Study groups in NCT02951767
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1: Treatment-naive Cisplatin Ineligible ParticipantsExperimentalParticipants with advanced disease who are treatment-naive for advanced urothelial carcinoma and cisplatin ineligible will receive atezolizumab 1200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until disease progression per RECIST v1.1 criteria or unmanageable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to RECIST v1.1

    Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as greater than or equal to (≥) 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

Secondary outcomes (13)

  1. Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1

    DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  2. DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

    DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new measurable or unmeasurable lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  3. Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1

    Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  4. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1

    PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  5. Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

    Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  6. PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

    PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  7. Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According RECIST v1.1

    Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% CI was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  8. Percentage of Participants Who Died

    The percentage of participants who died from any cause was reported.

    Measured: Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  9. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the time of death from any cause on study.

    Measured: Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

  10. Percentage of Participants Alive at 1-year

    Measured: 1-year

  11. Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab

    Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 30 minutes post-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Cycle length = 21 days)

  12. Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab

    Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 (Cycle length = 21 days)

  13. Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-therapeutic Antibodies (ATA) to Atezolizumab

    Measured: Day 1 of all cycles (Cycle length = 21 days) and at treatment discontinuation (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Nov 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start31 May 2014
  3. Primary completion4 Jul 2016
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
119 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02951767
Sponsor's protocol ID
GO29293 (Cohort 1)
Other IDs
IMvigor 210, 2013-005486-39
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
31 Oct 2016
Last updated
28 Mar 2024
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Expanded access
Available

Publications

  • Szabados B, Ponz-Sarvise M, Machado R, Saldana D, Kadel EE, Banchereau R, Bouquet F, Garmhausen M, Powles T, Schroder C; imCORE Working Group of Early Career Investigators (imFLAME). Clinico-Genomic Characterization of Patients with Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma in Real-World Practice Identifies a Novel Bladder Immune Performance Index (BIPI). Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Sep 15;28(18):4083-4091. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-0200.

    PubMed 35877091

  • Vander Velde N, Guerin A, Ionescu-Ittu R, Shi S, Wu EQ, Lin SW, Hsu LI, Saum KU, de Ducla S, Wang J, Li S, Thastrom A, Liu S, Shi L, Leppert JT. Comparative Effectiveness of Non-cisplatin First-line Therapies for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Phase 2 IMvigor210 Study Versus US Patients Treated in the Veterans Health Administration. Eur Urol Oncol. 2019 Feb;2(1):12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Aug 4.

    PubMed 30929841

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 77 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 77 sites in United States, Canada, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to RECIST v1.1 (time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 23.52 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02951767, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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