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Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT02951819

A Study to Evaluate Dara-CyBorD in Previously Untreated and Relapsed Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2 study testing Daratumumab, Cyclophosphamide and Bortezomib in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC at 26 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate complete response plus (+) very good partial response (CR+VGPR) rate following 4 cycles of induction therapy of daratumumab in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD), in previously untreated subjects, and in relapsed subjects with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
Daratumumab, Cyclophosphamide and Bortezomib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
101 participants
Where
26 sitesUnited States
Study dates
9 Nov 2016to 17 Aug 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects with documented multiple myeloma (MM) as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) 2015 criteria: Clonal bone marrow plasma cells greater than or equal to (>=) 10 percent (%) or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following CRAB (calcium level, renal dysfunction, anemia, and destructive bone lesions) features and myeloma defining events as in the protocol
  • Subjects with previously untreated myeloma or relapsed myeloma with one prior line of therapy including an induction regimen which may be followed by autologous stem cell transplantation and single agent maintenance therapy. For previously untreated subjects an emergency course of steroids (defined as no greater than 40 milligram (mg) of dexamethasone, or equivalent per day for a maximum of 4 days) is permitted. In addition, radiation therapy is permitted prior to study entry, during screening, and during Cycles 1-2 of study treatment as needed for lytic bone disease
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2
  • A woman of childbearing potential must have 2 negative serum (beta (β) human chorionic gonadotropin) or urine pregnancy tests during screening, the first one within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug and the second within 24 hours prior to the first dose of study drug
  • A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had a vasectomy must agree to use a barrier method of birth control example, either condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or partner with occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, and all men must also not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug

Who cannot join

  • Refractory to any proteasome inhibitor (PI) or the combination of PI and immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) agents (such as lenalidomide), defined as failure to respond or progression within 60 days of the end of PI therapy
  • Exhibiting clinical signs of or has a known history of meningeal or central nervous system involvement by multiple myeloma
  • Has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than (<) 50 percent (%) of predicted normal
  • Has known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification
  • Is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus, known to have hepatitis B surface antigen positivity, or known to have a history of hepatitis C

Trial locations and contacts

26 sites in 1 country.

26 sites in 1 country

United States26 sites
  • Study site

    Albany, New York

  • Study site

    Austin, Texas

  • Study site

    Bethesda, Maryland

  • Study site

    Camden, New Jersey

  • Study site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • Study site

    Columbia, Maryland

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas

  • Study site

    Denver, Colorado

  • Study site

    East Setauket, New York

  • Study site

    Eugene, Oregon

  • Study site

    Fayetteville, Arkansas

  • Study site

    Fresh Meadows, New York

  • Study site

    Grand Rapids, Michigan

  • Study site

    Greenbrae, California

  • Study site

    Greenville, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Indianapolis, Indiana

  • Study site

    Louisville, Kentucky

  • Study site

    Mobile, Alabama

  • Study site

    Niles, Illinois

  • Study site

    Omaha, Nebraska

  • Study site

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • Study site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Study site

    Seattle, Washington

  • Study site

    Sedona, Arizona

  • Study site

    Tucson, Arizona

  • Study site

    Tyler, Texas

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Daratumumab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD) in Previously Untreated and Relapsed Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate complete response plus (+) very good partial response (CR+VGPR) rate following 4 cycles of induction therapy of daratumumab in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD), in previously untreated subjects, and in relapsed subjects with multiple myeloma, as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.

Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DaratumumabDrug

    For induction therapy cycle 1 day 1 and day 2 doses of daratumumab will be 8 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg). Starting cycle 1 week 2 until the completion of week 8 of daratumumab patients will receive 16 mg/kg Intravenously (IV) weekly.

    Starting week 9 until the completion of week 24 therapy daratumumab will be administered every other week at 16 mg/kg IV.

    Starting week 25 and beyond for induction therapy daratumumab will be given once every 4 weeks.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Subjects will receive 4 to 8 cycles of oral cyclophosphamide 300 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2 ) on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 for every 28 days.

  • BortezomibDrug

    Subjects will receive 4 to 8 cycles of Bortezomib 1.5 mg/m2 subcutaneous (SC) on Days 1, 8, and 15 for every 28 days.

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Subjects will be given corticosteroids (Dexamethasone) as pre-infusion therapy prior to daratumumab and for the first 8 cycles will also receive post-infusion corticosteroids (Dexamethasone).

Study groups in NCT02951819
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dara-CyBorDExperimentalSubjects will receive Daratumumab along with Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD) as induction on a 28-day cycle length and Daratumab and Dexamethasone on Day 1 of each cycle for 12 cycles as maintenance therapy.
Receives: Drug: Daratumumab; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)

    Percentage of participants who achieved CR or VGPR (as per International Myeloma Working Group [IMWG] criteria) was reported. CR: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percent (%) plasma cells (PC) in bone marrow. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or greater than or equal to (>=) 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 milligram per 24 hours (mg/24hours).

    Measured: After 4 cycles of Induction (Approximately 4 months)

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR: percentage of participants achieved PR or better (PR,VGPR,CR,sCR) per IMWG. CR:negative immunofixation on serum, urine, disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% PCs in bone marrow(BM). sCR:CR plus normal FLC ratio,absence of clonal cells in BM by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence. VGPR:Serum, urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg/24hours. PR:>=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24hours urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200mg/24hours. If serum, urine M-protein unmeasurable, a>=50% decrease in difference involved and uninvolved FLC levels required in place of M-protein criteria. If serum, urine M-protein not measurable, serum free light assay is not measurable,>=50% reduction in PCs required in place of M-protein,provided baseline bone marrow PCs% >=30%, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.

    Measured: After 4 Cycles of Induction (4 months), at End of Induction (4 to 8 months) and at the End of Maintenance (12 months)

  2. Time to Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better

    Time to VGPR or Better response was defined as duration from the date of first dose (start of induction) to the date of initial documentation of the response (VGPR or better) which was confirmed by a repeated measurement as required by the IMWG criteria. VGPR is defined by IMWG criteria as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or greater than or equal to (>=) 90 % reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 milligram/24 hours (mg/24 hours).

    Measured: Up to 36 months

  3. Time to Partial Response (PR) or Better

    Time to PR or Better response was defined as duration from the date of first dose (start of induction) to the date of initial documentation of the response (PR or better) which was confirmed by a repeated measurement as required by the IMWG criteria. PR is defined as per IMWG criteria as >= 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >= 90% or to < 200 mg/24hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, a>= 50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved Free light chain (FLC) levels is required in the place of the M-protein criteria. If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in plasma cells is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cells percentage was >=30%. In addition to the above listed criteria, if present at baseline, a >= 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.

    Measured: Up to 12 months

  4. Duration of Response (DOR)

    DOR was defined for participants with a confirmed response (PR or better) as the duration from the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) according to the IMWG criteria to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease according to the IMWG criteria or death due to progressive disease. PR:>=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24hours urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24hours. If serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, a >=50% decrease in difference involved and uninvolved FLC levels required in place of M-protein criteria. If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in PCs is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow PCs % was >=30%. In addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.

    Measured: Up to 36 months

  5. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS: duration from date of first dose (start of induction) to date of first documented evidence of progressive disease (PD) based on computerized algorithm per IMWG criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: 25% increase from lowest response value in one of following: Serum and urine M-component (absolute increase >=0.5 g/dL and >=200 mg/24 hours respectively);Only participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase>10 mg/dL);Only participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow PC% (absolute % >=10%); Bone marrow PC%: absolute% >10%; Definite development of new bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas/definite increase in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas, Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder.

    Measured: Up to 36 months

  6. Time to Disease Progression (TTP)

    TTP was defined as the time between the date of first dose (start of induction) and the date of first documented evidence of confirmed PD, as defined in the IMWG response criteria. PD per IMWG criteria: Increase of 25% from lowest response value in one of following: Serum and urine M-component (absolute increase >=0.5 g/deciliter (dL) and >=200 mg/24 hours respectively); Only participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase>10 mg/dL); Only participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow PC% (absolute % >=10%); Bone marrow PC%: absolute% >10%; Definite development of new bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas/definite increase in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas and Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to the PC proliferative disorder.

    Measured: Approximately 15 months

  7. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival (OS) was measured from the date of first dose (start of induction) to the date of death due to any cause.

    Measured: Up to 36 months

  8. Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent-Adverse Event

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-emergent were events between administration of study drug and approximately up to 36 months that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state.

    Measured: Up to 36 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Nov 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Nov 2016
  3. Primary completion8 Mar 2018
  4. Study completion17 Aug 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
101 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02951819
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR108235
Other IDs
54767414MMY2012
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
31 Oct 2016
Last updated
8 Oct 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Yimer H, Melear J, Faber E, Bensinger WI, Burke JM, Narang M, Stevens D, Gray KS, Lutska Y, Bobba P, Qi K, Hoehn D, Qi M, Lin TS, Rifkin RM. Daratumumab, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma: final results of the LYRA study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Oct;63(10):2383-2392. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2076847. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

    PubMed 35730586

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Daratumumab, Cyclophosphamide and Bortezomib in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC at 26 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 26 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Apr 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) (time frame: After 4 cycles of Induction (Approximately 4 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02951819, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2021.

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