Influenza VaccinePhase 2IMIFLUNCT02960815
Imiquimod and Influenza Vaccine for Immunocompromised Patients
A Phase 2 study testing Intanza, Mutagrip and Aldara in people with Influenza Vaccine, run by University of Lausanne Hospitals at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
In this open label, single centre, pilot randomized controlled clinical trial the investigators aim to compare the immunogenicity and safety of a new influenza vaccination strategy consisting in the topical administration of imiquimod at the injection site before vaccination vs. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Influenza Vaccine
- What is being tested?
- Intanza, Mutagrip and Aldara
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- Nov 2016to Jun 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provision of written, informed consent
- Age > 18 years
- HIV infection or at least 3 months after kidney transplantation
- Stable outpatients
- Able and willing to comply with the study protocol
Who cannot join
- Documented egg and/or imiquimod allergy
- Previous life-threatening reaction to seasonal influenza vaccine (i.e. Guillain-Barré Syndrome)
- Previous severe reaction to imiquimod cream
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding
- Patients with autoimmune diseases
- For HIV-infected patients:
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- Current active opportunistic infection
- For kidney transplant recipients:
- Ongoing therapy for rejection (including steroid pulse or prednisone > 2 mg/kg/day over more than 14 days)
- Ongoing therapy with IVIG and eculizumab or current and past (<6months) therapy with rituximab
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Safety and Immunogenicity of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine With Topical Imiquimod in Immunocompromised Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
In this open label, single centre, pilot randomized controlled clinical trial the investigators aim to compare the immunogenicity and safety of a new influenza vaccination strategy consisting in the topical administration of imiquimod at the injection site before vaccination vs. a standard intramuscular vaccine injection in SOT recipients and HIV-infected individuals. The investigators planned to enroll 70 outpatients patients (50% solid-organ transplant recipients and 50% HIV-infected patients) regularly followed at the Transplantation center and the Infectious disease outpatients' clinics of the Lausanne University Hospital. Study participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the standard intramuscular vaccine (control group) or a topical application of an imiquimod containing cream followed by intramuscular (imiquimod-IM) or intradermal (imiquimod-ID) vaccine injection. After vaccination participants will be followed for a period of 180 days. Blood samples will be drawn at baseline and at day 21 and 180 for assessment of immunogenicity. Safety outcomes will be assessed immediately after vaccine administration, and at day 7 (phone call), 21 and 180.
- Conditions
- Influenza Vaccine
- Being tested
- Intanza, Mutagrip, Aldara
- Keywords
- influenza vaccine, Transplantation, imiquimod, HIV infection, immunogenicity
- Medical subject headings
- Influenza, Human, HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IntanzaBiological
MutagripBiological
AldaraDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intramuscular vaccine | Active comparator | The control intervention consists in the administration of the standard intramuscular influenza vaccine (Mutagrip®), containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains without imiquimod. Receives: Biological: Mutagrip |
| Imiquimod and intradermal vaccine | Experimental | In the imiquimod and intradermal vaccine arm, intervention consists in the topical application of a single bag of Aldara™ creme 5%, containing 12.5 mg of imiquimod, on a 16 cm2 square delimitated area on the non-dominant arm at the time of influenza vaccination. An intradermal influenza vaccine preparations containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains (Intanza®) will be administrated in the centre of the marked area after the imiquimod cream is fully absorbed. Receives: Biological: Intanza; Drug: Aldara |
| Imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine | Experimental | In the imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine arm, intervention consists in the topical application of a single bag of Aldara™ creme 5%, containing 12.5 mg of imiquimod, on a 16 cm2 square delimitated area on the non-dominant arm at the time of influenza vaccination. An intramuscular influenza vaccine preparations containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains (Mutagrip®) will be administrated in the centre of the marked area after the imiquimod cream is fully absorbed. Receives: Biological: Mutagrip; Drug: Aldara |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response to the vaccine
Vaccine response rate (=seroconversion rate) at day 21 is the proportion of participants exhibiting a fourfold or greater increase of anti haemagglutinin (anti-HA) antibodies from baseline, measured by haemagglutinin inhibition (HI) assay 21 days after vaccination, for at least one viral strain.
Measured: 21 days after vaccination
Secondary outcomes (1)
Seroprotection rates
Seroprotection rates for each vaccine strain at baseline, and 21 and 180 days after vaccination. Seroprotection rate is defined as the proportion of patients exhibiting an anti-HA antibody titer of 1:32 or greater.
Measured: Baseline, 21 and 180 days after vaccination
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2016
- Primary completionJun 2017
- Study completionJun 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Influenza VaccineStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Lausanne Hospitals
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Oriol Manuel, University of Lausanne Hospitals
- Investigators
- Oriol Manuel, MD, Principal investigator, CHUV
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02960815
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2016-01540
- Other IDs
- 2016
- Acronym
- IMIFLU
- Status last verified
- Oct 2017
- First submitted
- 8 Nov 2016
- Last updated
- 10 Oct 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Manuel O, Pascual M, Hoschler K, Giulieri S, Alves D, Ellefsen K, Bart PA, Venetz JP, Calandra T, Cavassini M. Humoral response to the influenza A H1N1/09 monovalent AS03-adjuvanted vaccine in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Jan 15;52(2):248-56. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq104.
PubMed 21288852Cordero E, Manuel O. Influenza vaccination in solid-organ transplant recipients. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012 Dec;17(6):601-8. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283592622.
PubMed 23042206Manuel O, Humar A, Berutto C, Ely L, Giulieri S, Lien D, Meylan PR, Weinkauf J, Pascual M, Nador R, Aubert JD, Kumar D. Low-dose intradermal versus intramuscular trivalent inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2011 Jun;30(6):679-84. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.705. Epub 2011 Mar 5.
PubMed 21377898
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Oct 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Immunogenicity of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine With Topical Imiquimod in Immunocompromised Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02960815
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMIFLU / 2016-01540
- Conditions
- Influenza Vaccine
- Keywords
- influenza vaccine, Transplantation, imiquimod, HIV infection, immunogenicity
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Lausanne HospitalsUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Nov 2016
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this open label, single centre, pilot randomized controlled clinical trial the investigators aim to compare the immunogenicity and safety of a new influenza vaccination strategy consisting in the topical administration of imiquimod at the injection site before vaccination vs. a standard intramuscular vaccine injection in SOT recipients and HIV-infected individuals. The investigators planned to enroll 70 outpatients patients (50% solid-organ transplant recipients and 50% HIV-infected patients) regularly followed at the Transplantation center and the Infectious disease outpatients' clinics of the Lausanne University Hospital. Study participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the standard intramuscular vaccine (control group) or a topical application of an imiquimod containing cream followed by intramuscular (imiquimod-IM) or intradermal (imiquimod-ID) vaccine injection. After vaccination participants will be followed for a period of 180 days. Blood samples will be drawn at baseline and at day 21 and 180 for assessment of immunogenicity. Safety outcomes will be assessed immediately after vaccine administration, and at day 7 (phone call), 21 and 180.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intramuscular vaccine | Active comparator | Biological: MutagripThe control intervention consists in the administration of the standard intramuscular influenza vaccine (Mutagrip®), containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains without imiquimod. |
| Imiquimod and intradermal vaccine | Experimental | Biological: Intanza, Drug: AldaraIn the imiquimod and intradermal vaccine arm, intervention consists in the topical application of a single bag of Aldara™ creme 5%, containing 12.5 mg of imiquimod, on a 16 cm2 square delimitated area on the non-dominant arm at the time of influenza vaccination. An intradermal influenza vaccine preparations containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains (Intanza®) will be administrated in the centre of the marked area after the imiquimod cream is fully absorbed. |
| Imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine | Experimental | Biological: Mutagrip, Drug: AldaraIn the imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine arm, intervention consists in the topical application of a single bag of Aldara™ creme 5%, containing 12.5 mg of imiquimod, on a 16 cm2 square delimitated area on the non-dominant arm at the time of influenza vaccination. An intramuscular influenza vaccine preparations containing 15 μg of each of the three viral strains (Mutagrip®) will be administrated in the centre of the marked area after the imiquimod cream is fully absorbed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Provision of written, informed consent
- Age > 18 years
- HIV infection or at least 3 months after kidney transplantation
- Stable outpatients
- Able and willing to comply with the study protocol
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Documented egg and/or imiquimod allergy
- Previous life-threatening reaction to seasonal influenza vaccine (i.e. Guillain-Barré Syndrome)
- Previous severe reaction to imiquimod cream
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding
- Patients with autoimmune diseases
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intanza | Biological | Imiquimod and intradermal vaccine |
| Mutagrip | Biological | Imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine, Intramuscular vaccine |
| Aldara | Drug | Imiquimod and intradermal vaccine, Imiquimod and intramuscular vaccine |
Primary outcome
Response to the vaccine
Time frame: 21 days after vaccination
Vaccine response rate (=seroconversion rate) at day 21 is the proportion of participants exhibiting a fourfold or greater increase of anti haemagglutinin (anti-HA) antibodies from baseline, measured by haemagglutinin inhibition (HI) assay 21 days after vaccination, for at least one viral strain.
1 secondary outcome
Seroprotection rates
Time frame: Baseline, 21 and 180 days after vaccination
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Oct 2017.
- Results publication: PubMed 21288852Manuel O, Pascual M, Hoschler K, Giulieri S, Alves D, Ellefsen K, Bart PA, Venetz JP, Calandra T, Cavassini M. Humoral response to the influenza A H1N1/09 monovalent AS03-adjuvanted vaccine in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Jan 15;52(2):248-56. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq104.
- Results publication: PubMed 23042206Cordero E, Manuel O. Influenza vaccination in solid-organ transplant recipients. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012 Dec;17(6):601-8. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283592622.
- Results publication: PubMed 21377898Manuel O, Humar A, Berutto C, Ely L, Giulieri S, Lien D, Meylan PR, Weinkauf J, Pascual M, Nador R, Aubert JD, Kumar D. Low-dose intradermal versus intramuscular trivalent inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2011 Jun;30(6):679-84. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.705. Epub 2011 Mar 5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Oriol Manuel, MD principal investigator
CHUV
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Intanza, Mutagrip and Aldara in people with Influenza Vaccine, run by University of Lausanne Hospitals at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response to the vaccine (time frame: 21 days after vaccination). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02960815, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Oct 2017.