Back PainNCT02968277
LifeWalker Upright Walker vs. Conventional Rollator Walker and Predicate Device
A study testing LifeWalker Upright, Predicate Device and Standard Rollator in people with Back Pain, run by Shirley Ryan AbilityLab at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this project is to evaluate if the LifeWalker Upright walker is improves walking and reports of pain compared to a conventional rollator and predicate walker device. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 89 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Back Pain
- What is being tested?
- LifeWalker Upright, Predicate Device and Standard Rollator
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2016to Apr 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 89 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Individuals who use a walker due to back pain or adults (over 18) who use a walker for ambulation.
- Ages from 18 to 89 years old
- Medically stable for therapy
Who cannot join
- Patient weight exceeds 300 lbs
- Patient height is below 5'0" or exceeds 6'3"
- Inactive, physically unfit to fit into the device.
- Cognitive deficits or visual impairment that would impair their ability to give informed consent or to follow simple instructions during the experiments.
- Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score below 17
- Pregnant women
- Co-morbidity that interferes with the study (e.g. stroke, pace maker placement, severe ischemia cardiac disease, etc.)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
About this study
Official title: LifeWalker Upright Walker Versus Conventional Rollator Walker and Predicate Device
The purpose of this project is to evaluate if the LifeWalker Upright walker is improves walking and reports of pain compared to a conventional rollator and predicate walker device.
Read the detailed description
The LifeWalker Upright is a walker that has been designed to address fall risk, slouching, and user confidence and comfort. The LifeWalker has adjustable armrests and handles that enable users to stand tall and look ahead, providing support and stability that is designed differently than conventional walkers. The LifeWalker Upright's design allows the user to walk within the walker. This allows people to walk inside the walker as opposed to behind the walker.
The purpose of this project is to evaluate if the LifeWalker Upright walker is improves walking and reports of pain compared to a conventional rollator and predicate walker device
Aim 1: Perform in-laboratory training on the Life Walker and testing to compare functional gait outcomes with the Life Walker compared to a conventional rollator and predicate assistive mobility device. We expect that participants will be able to walk longer and will perform more efficiently on measures of gait function when using the Life Walker.
Aim 2: Perform in-laboratory testing to compare self-reported pain with the Life Walker compared to a conventional rollator and predicate assistive mobility device. We expect that participants will report less pain because they will have a more efficient and upright posture when using Life Walker.
Aim 3: Perform in-laboratory testing to compare measures of quality of life with the Life Walker compared to a conventional rollator and predicate mobility device. We expect that participants will report better outcomes on quality of life measures because they will experience better self-esteem due to better mobility when using Life Walker.
Participants will first complete a series of gait testing. Gait testing will include the six minute walk test and the 10 meter walk test. In addition there will be hand and forearm load and grip testing using load sensors. Participants will also be asked to be videotaped during their training sessions. After all the testing is complete, participants will be asked to complete a set of self-report questionnaires. During each device session, participant heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygenation will be measured. All of these procedures will be repeated with each device.
- Conditions
- Back Pain
- Being tested
- LifeWalker Upright, Predicate Device, Standard Rollator
- Medical subject headings
- Back Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LifeWalker UprightDevice
LifeWalker (LW) upright walker
Predicate DeviceDevice
Individual's personal walker
Standard RollatorDevice
A control rollator device
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Started with Forearm Support Walker (LW Upright) | Experimental | Data collection began with participants using the LifeWalker Upright Walker then using the two remaining walkers in a randomized order Receives: Device: LifeWalker Upright; Device: Predicate Device; Device: Standard Rollator |
| Standard Rollator Walker (Control) | Experimental | Data collection began with participants using a conventional standard rollator (SR) walker then using the two remaining walkers in a randomized order Receives: Device: LifeWalker Upright; Device: Predicate Device; Device: Standard Rollator |
| Predicate Device (PD) | Experimental | Data collection began with participants using their own rollator walkers then using the two remaining walkers in a randomized order Receives: Device: LifeWalker Upright; Device: Predicate Device; Device: Standard Rollator |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
6 Minute Walk Test
The 6 minute walk test is performed as an objective evaluation of functional exercise capacity. The 6minute walk test is easy to administer, well tolerated, and typically reflective of activities of daily living. The test measures the distance that the patient can walk on a flat, hard surface, indoors, in a period of 6 minutes. The walk test is patient self-paced and assesses the level of functional capacity. Patients are allowed to stop and rest during the test, however, the timer does not stop. If the patient is unable to complete the time, the time stopped is noted and reason for stopping prematurely is recorded. The number of stops and stumbles will be recorded during the test. This test will be administered while wearing a mask to measure oxygen consumption in addition to blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation.
Measured: One testing session
Secondary outcomes (6)
10 Meter Walk Test
Time to walk 10 meters is measured to calculate gait speed.
Measured: One testing session
Baseline Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (mFES) Score:
The mFES is self-report questionnaire consisting of 14 items which is designed to measure fear of falling in the elderly. It assesses an individual's perception of balance during activities of daily living by asking "how confident are you that you can do the following activities without falling." Subjects answer questions about how confident they are in safely completing various tasks on a scale from 0 to 10, with 10 indicating greater confidence. The score below is the average item-score for the assessment.
Measured: Baseline score taken at first session
Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS)
The Visual Analog Scale Pain Scale is a measure of perceived pain intensity. It consists of a horizontal line that is 10 centimeters long. On either side of the line is a description of pain- to the left the description will read "No pain," and to the right the description will read "worst pain imaginable." The individual is instructed to mark a point on the continuum which represents his/her pain.
Measured: Baseline score taken at first session
User Functional Rating Scale
Is specifically to assess the user's perception of difficulty in performing the functional tasks when using the different assistive devices. The scale is similar to the patient specific functional scale wherein functional tasks are rated in level of their difficulty from "0" ("inability to perform the task") to "10" ("no difficulty in performing the task.").
Measured: One testing session
Borg Rate of Perceived Exertion
The Borg Rate of Perceived Exertion is a scale that measures perceived exertion during activity. The minimum score is 6 and the maximum score is 20, with higher values on the scale indicative of higher perceived exertion while completing an activity.
Measured: One testing session
Forearm and Hand Grip
Specialty gloves and load cells will be used to measure to amount of load participants are using when using each device on the hands and also on the forearm. This will be collected during the six-minute walk test.
Measured: One testing session
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2016
- Primary completionApr 2019
- Study completionApr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Back PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Shirley Ryan AbilityLabThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- No washout period between different arms
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Arun Jayaraman, PT, PhD, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02968277
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STU00202634
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 25 Oct 2016
- Last updated
- 6 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Jayaraman C, Mummidisetty CK, Loesch A, Kaur S, Hoppe-Ludwig S, Staat M, Jayaraman A. Postural and Metabolic Benefits of Using a Forearm Support Walker in Older Adults With Impairments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Apr;100(4):638-647. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.001. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
PubMed 30367875
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- LifeWalker Upright Walker Versus Conventional Rollator Walker and Predicate Device
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02968277
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STU00202634
- Conditions
- Back Pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Shirley Ryan AbilityLabUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2016
- Primary completion
- Apr 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Sep 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this project is to evaluate if the LifeWalker Upright walker is improves walking and reports of pain compared to a conventional rollator and predicate walker device.
Detailed description
The LifeWalker Upright is a walker that has been designed to address fall risk, slouching, and user confidence and comfort. The LifeWalker has adjustable armrests and handles that enable users to stand tall and look ahead, providing support and stability that is designed differently than conventional walkers. The LifeWalker Upright's design allows the user to walk within the walker. This allows people to walk inside the walker as opposed to behind the walker.
The purpose of this project is to evaluate if the LifeWalker Upright walker is improves walking and reports of pain compared to a conventional rollator and predicate walker device
Aim 1: Perform in-laboratory training on the Life Walker and testing to compare functional gait outcomes with the Life Walker compared to a conventional rollator and predicate assistive mobility device. We expect that participants will be able to walk longer and will perform more efficiently on measures of gait function when using the Life Walker.
Aim 2: Perform in-laboratory testing to compare self-reported pain with the Life Walker compared to a conventional rollator and predicate assistive mobility device. We expect that participants will report less pain because they will have a more efficient and upright posture when using Life Walker.
Aim 3: Perform in-laboratory testing to compare measures of quality of life with the Life Walker compared to a conventional rollator and predicate mobility device. We expect that participants will report better outcomes on quality of life measures because they will experience better self-esteem due to better mobility when using Life Walker.
Participants will first complete a series of gait testing. Gait testing will include the six minute walk test and the 10 meter walk test. In addition there will be hand and forearm load and grip testing using load sensors. Participants will also be asked to be videotaped during their training sessions. After all the testing is complete, participants will be asked to complete a set of self-report questionnaires. During each device session, participant heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygenation will be measured. All of these procedures will be repeated with each device.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- No washout period between different arms
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Started with Forearm Support Walker (LW Upright) | Experimental | Device: LifeWalker Upright, Device: Predicate Device, Device: Standard RollatorData collection began with participants using the LifeWalker Upright Walker then using the two remaining walkers in a randomized order |
| Standard Rollator Walker (Control) | Experimental | Device: LifeWalker Upright, Device: Predicate Device, Device: Standard RollatorData collection began with participants using a conventional standard rollator (SR) walker then using the two remaining walkers in a randomized order |
| Predicate Device (PD) | Experimental | Device: LifeWalker Upright, Device: Predicate Device, Device: Standard RollatorData collection began with participants using their own rollator walkers then using the two remaining walkers in a randomized order |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Individuals who use a walker due to back pain or adults (over 18) who use a walker for ambulation.
- Ages from 18 to 89 years old
- Medically stable for therapy
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patient weight exceeds 300 lbs
- Patient height is below 5'0" or exceeds 6'3"
- Inactive, physically unfit to fit into the device.
- Cognitive deficits or visual impairment that would impair their ability to give informed consent or to follow simple instructions during the experiments.
- Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score below 17
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LifeWalker UprightLifeWalker (LW) upright walker | Device | Predicate Device (PD), Standard Rollator Walker (Control), Started with Forearm Support Walker (LW Upright) |
| Predicate DeviceIndividual's personal walker | Device | Predicate Device (PD), Standard Rollator Walker (Control), Started with Forearm Support Walker (LW Upright) |
| Standard RollatorA control rollator device | Device | Predicate Device (PD), Standard Rollator Walker (Control), Started with Forearm Support Walker (LW Upright) |
Primary outcome
6 Minute Walk Test
Time frame: One testing session
The 6 minute walk test is performed as an objective evaluation of functional exercise capacity. The 6minute walk test is easy to administer, well tolerated, and typically reflective of activities of daily living. The test measures the distance that the patient can walk on a flat, hard surface, indoors, in a period of 6 minutes. The walk test is patient self-paced and assesses the level of functional capacity. Patients are allowed to stop and rest during the test, however, the timer does not stop. If the patient is unable to complete the time, the time stopped is noted and reason for stopping prematurely is recorded. The number of stops and stumbles will be recorded during the test. This test will be administered while wearing a mask to measure oxygen consumption in addition to blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation.
6 secondary outcomes
10 Meter Walk Test
Time frame: One testing session
Baseline Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (mFES) Score:
Time frame: Baseline score taken at first session
Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS)
Time frame: Baseline score taken at first session
User Functional Rating Scale
Time frame: One testing session
Borg Rate of Perceived Exertion
Time frame: One testing session
Forearm and Hand Grip
Time frame: One testing session
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Sep 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30367875Jayaraman C, Mummidisetty CK, Loesch A, Kaur S, Hoppe-Ludwig S, Staat M, Jayaraman A. Postural and Metabolic Benefits of Using a Forearm Support Walker in Older Adults With Impairments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Apr;100(4):638-647. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.001. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Back Pain
Recruiting
Meditation for Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back Pain
Recruiting
Trans-arterial Embolization for the Treatment of Facet Pain Due to Facet Arthropathy
Facet Joint Arthropathy, Pain
Recruiting
Effects of Virtual Reality Exergames Versus Spinal Manipulation in Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Chronic Nonspecific Low-back Pain, CNSLBP
Not yet recruiting
Radiofrequency and Pelvic Floor-Core Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain in Women With Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Chronic Low Back Pain, Urinary Incontinence
Not yet recruiting
Hybrid mHealth for Low Back Pain
Chronic Low-back Pain (cLBP), Non-specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing LifeWalker Upright, Predicate Device and Standard Rollator in people with Back Pain, run by Shirley Ryan AbilityLab at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Sep 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
6 Minute Walk Test (time frame: One testing session). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02968277, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Sep 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 2 Nov 2026.