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Vocal Cord Paralysis UnilateralPhase 2VOCALISTNCT02973152

Laryngeal Reinnervation Versus Thyroplasty in Patients With Vocal Fold Weakness.

A Phase 2 study testing Thyroplasty and Reinnervation in people with Vocal Cord Paralysis Unilateral, run by Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to help determine the most effective treatment for participants with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis. There are currently two types of operations used to treat this condition. One operation is called thyroplasty. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Vocal Cord Paralysis Unilateral
What is being tested?
Thyroplasty and Reinnervation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
23 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
May 2016to 30 Apr 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • UVFP due to unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis of traumatic, iatrogenic or idiopathic origin of between 6 and 60 months duration. Or symptoms that have not sufficiently improved with speech therapy alone, as determined by the patient and agreed by a multidisciplinary clinical team, after 6 months and pending a surgical decision.
  • Age from 18 to 70 years old
  • Male or female
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • A significant voice disorder as measured by perceptual rating (Grade ≥2 GRBAS Scale) and Voice Handicap Index (VHI-10 score >16)
  • Common laryngeal electromyography (EMG, neurophysiological) criteria (Koufman Grades 2-5) in either the thyroarytenoid (TA) or posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscle on the paralysed side.

Who cannot join

  • Impaired vocal fold mobility but a normal EMG (Koufman Grade I)
  • Severe lung disorders
  • Structural vocal fold lesions such as polyp
  • Previous laryngeal framework surgery
  • Cricoarytenoid joint fixation (CAJF)
  • Significant non-laryngeal speech abnormality (severe dysarthria determined by a panel of trained speech therapists)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Previous Level 2, 3 or 4 thyroid neck dissection
  • Previous ipsilateral surgical neck dissection
  • Previous radiotherapy to the head and neck
  • Laryngeal injection of a rapidly absorbable material in the last 6 months.
  • Previous laryngeal injection of a non-rapidly absorbable material (e.g. bioplastics, VOX)
  • Neuromuscular disease affecting the larynx or multiple cranial nerve palsies

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital, 330 Gray's Inn Road

    London, WC1X 8DA

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Does Laryngeal Reinnervation or Type I Thyroplasty Give Better Voice Results for Patients With Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (VOCALIST): a Feasibility Study.

The purpose of this study is to help determine the most effective treatment for participants with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis.

There are currently two types of operations used to treat this condition. One operation is called thyroplasty. Doctors place a small piece of safe plastic into the side of the participant's voice box to push the weak vocal cord into a position to enable better speech and swallowing. In the other operation called laryngeal reinnervation, doctors repair the neck nerve supply to the vocal cord using parts of other unaffected nerves to enable better speech and swallowing. The investigators do not know which of these methods is better and are conducting this study to start comparing the two operations so that a larger clinical trial can be conducted in the future to tell us which operation is best.

Read the detailed description

Title: Does Laryngeal Reinnervation or Type I Thyroplasty give better voice results for patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (VOCALIST): a feasibility study

Short title: VOCALIST

Trial medication: Not Applicable

Phase of trial: Phase IIb

Objectives: The aim of the study is to establish the feasibility of a multicentre, randomised phase III clinical trial of surgical treatment for Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (UVFP).

Main objectives are to test the feasibility of:

  1. the multicentre recruitment process, including continuous improvement to the process based on qualitative analysis;
  2. recruiters being able to present true equipoise with the treatment arms;
  3. the randomisation process and investigate reasons for any difficulties that affect recruitment
  4. the utility of the following characteristics of the proposed primary (voice handicap index) and secondary outcomes: variability across patients, variability over time, differences in outcome between randomised groups over time;
  5. process of follow up visits and diary completion;
  6. means of gathering health economics and health-related quality of life data suitable for measuring cost effectiveness.

Type of trial: Quantitative and Qualitative Feasibility Study; multi-centre randomised controlled trial

Trial design and methods: 30 patients will be randomised to receive the Laryngeal Reinnervation or Type I Thyroplasty surgery.

Trial duration per participant: 12 months

Estimated total trial duration: 24 months

Planned trial sites: Multi-site; London, Poole and Manchester (3 sites).

Total number of participants planned: 30

Statistical methodology and analysis: The trial analysis will be descriptive and will be performed on an intention to treat basis. Primary and secondary outcomes will be described using proportions and means as appropriate, with confidence intervals. No formal comparisons will be made. The correlations between the voice outcome measures will be calculated. There is no planned interim analysis.

Being tested
Thyroplasty, Reinnervation
Keywords
Type I Thyroplasty, Reinnervation
Medical subject headings
Vocal Cord Paralysis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ThyroplastyProcedure or surgery

    This medialisation/augmentation technique is a static technique, performed under local anaesthesia that aims to improve the positioning of the paralysed vocal fold. It uses a silastic implant readily available in different sizes according to size of larynx and gender of the patient. The correct size can be determined intraoperatively by using a measuring device while listening and visualising the larynx with flexible fiberoptic scope simultaneously.

  • ReinnervationProcedure or surgery

    For laryngeal reinnervation, ansa cervicalis to recurrent laryngeal nerve repair technique will be used. In this technique, the functioning ansa cervicalis nerve that overlies the internal jugular vein and the distal stump of injured recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) will be identified and anastomosed without tension (Crumley RL. Teflon versus thyroplasty versus nerve transfer: a comparison. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. 1990;99(10 Pt 1):759-63).

Study groups in NCT02973152
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ThyroplastyActive comparatorThis medialisation/augmentation technique is a static technique, performed under local anaesthesia that aims to improve the positioning of the paralysed vocal fold. It uses a silastic implant readily available in different sizes according to size of larynx and gender of the patient. The correct size can be determined intraoperatively by using a measuring device while listening and visualising the larynx with flexible fiberoptic scope simultaneously.
Receives: Procedure: Thyroplasty
ReinnervationActive comparatorFor laryngeal reinnervation, ansa cervicalis to recurrent laryngeal nerve repair technique will be used. In this technique, the functioning ansa cervicalis nerve that overlies the internal jugular vein and the distal stump of injured recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) will be identified and anastomosed without tension (Crumley RL. Teflon versus thyroplasty versus nerve transfer: a comparison. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. 1990;99(10 Pt 1):759-63).
Receives: Procedure: Reinnervation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Whether the participant was randomised (yes/no)

    From those participants who were eligible to enter the study, whether the participant was randomised (yes/no)

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Whether the participant successfully received the allocated operation (yes/no)

    From those participants who were eligible to enter the study, whether the participant successfully received the allocated operation (yes/no)

    Measured: 24 months

  3. Whether the participant completed the trial (yes/no)

    From those participants who were eligible to enter the study, whether the participant completed the trial (yes/no)

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Whether the Study Management Group (SMG) and recruiters are in clinical equipoise in relation to treatment arms (yes/no) measured by Qualitative researcher via interviews.

    Assessed by a Qualitative researcher via interviews with SMG members/recruiters which will explore views on the trial design and treatment groups ('arms'), perceptions of uncertainty/equipoise, views about eligibility criteria, and accounts of how the protocol is delivered in practice.

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Whether surgeons and speech therapists are in clinical equipoise in relation to treatment arms (yes/no) measured by Qualitative researcher via interviews. between the two treatments

    Assessed by a Qualitative researcher via interviews with SMG members/recruiters which will explore views on the trial design and treatment groups ('arms'), perceptions of uncertainty/equipoise, views about eligibility criteria, and accounts of how the protocol is delivered in practice.

    Measured: 24 months

  3. Patient views and beliefs on randomisation, recruitment and retention measured by Qualitative researcher via interviews. processes

    Assessed by a Qualitative researcher via interviews with patients will explore the acceptability of the trial interventions and trial processes and reasons for participation / non-participation (where applicable).

    Measured: 24 months

  4. Patient and surgeon/speech therapist views on utility of chosen outcome measure measured by Qualitative researcher via interviews. measures

    Assessed by a Qualitative researcher via interviews with SMG members/recruiters which will explore views on the trial design and treatment groups ('arms'), perceptions of uncertainty/equipoise, views about eligibility criteria, and accounts of how the protocol is delivered in practice. Interviews with patients will explore the acceptability of the trial interventions and trial processes and reasons for participation / non-participation (where applicable).

    Measured: 24 months

  5. Interaction between recruiter and patient during recruitment process measured by Qualitative researcher via interviews.

    Assessed by a Qualitative researcher via interviews with SMG members/recruiters which will explore views on the trial design and treatment groups ('arms'), perceptions of uncertainty/equipoise, views about eligibility criteria, and accounts of how the protocol is delivered in practice.Interviews with patients will explore the acceptability of the trial interventions and trial processes and reasons for participation / non-participation (where applicable).

    Measured: 24 months

  6. The validated EQ-5D-5L questionnaire will be used to evaluate the participants' health-related quality of life

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  7. The validated VHI-10 [134] will be used to evaluate the psychosocial effects of voice disorder.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  8. The validated Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) [1920] will be used to evaluate the effects of swallowing.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  9. The Stroboscopy Research Instrument (SRI) scale will be used to rate the Vocal cord vibration.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  10. Perceptual voice quality analysis will be determined using the GRBAS scale.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  11. The OperaVOX™ system will also be used to perform the acoustic voice analysis.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  12. The validated 100ml Water Swallow test will be used to measure the participants' swallowing.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  13. Laryngeal EMG will be used to detect laryngeal muscle activity.

    The secondary outcome measures will be plotted against time, and outcome differences between the surgical groups will be estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, using ANCOVA methodology that adjusts for baseline outcome measures.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months and 12 month post surgery

  14. Cost of laryngeal reinnervation versus thyroplasty procedures for unilateral vocal fold paralysis.

    A detailed cost analysis of laryngeal reinnervation and thyroplasty procedures will be undertaken, since these are likely to be major cost components affecting the relative cost-effectiveness of laryngeal reinnervation. This will include the costs of the index procedure (staff costs, theatre costs, costs of consumables, recovery costs), length of hospital stay for index procedure, post-operative ibuprofen, and speech and language therapy. Costs for the index procedure will be obtained from the hospital finance department.

    Measured: 24 months

  15. Lifetime incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year QALY gained of laryngeal reinnervation versus thyroplasty.

    An analysis of the feasibility study for a full economic evaluation of laryngeal reinnervation versus thyroplasty that will accompany the Phase III trial. This will be based on the idea that we will be aiming estimate the lifetime incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained of laryngeal reinnervation versus thyroplasty, the outcome measure recommended by NICE when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of health care programmes in the NHS.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Nov 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2016
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
23 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02973152
Sponsor's protocol ID
11/0107
Other IDs
PB-PG-1013-32058
Acronym
VOCALIST
Status last verified
May 2018
First submitted
3 Nov 2016
Last updated
29 May 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Thyroplasty and Reinnervation in people with Vocal Cord Paralysis Unilateral, run by Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Whether the participant was randomised (yes/no) (time frame: 24 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2018.

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