Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate CancerPhase 3TRITON3NCT02975934
A Study of Rucaparib Versus Physician's Choice of Therapy in Participants With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer and Homologous Recombination Gene Deficiency
A Phase 3 study testing Rucaparib and Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel in people with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, run by pharmaand GmbH at 150 sites in 12 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine how participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and evidence of a homologous recombination gene deficiency, respond to treatment with rucaparib versus treatment with physician's choice of abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, or docetaxel. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Rucaparib and Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 405 participants
- Where
- 150 sitesin 12 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Jun 2017to 8 Aug 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Be 18 years old at the time the informed consent is signed
- Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or poorly differentiated carcinoma of the prostate that is metastatic
- Be surgically or medically castrated, with serum testosterone levels of ≤ 50 ng/dL (1.73 nM)
- Be eligible for treatment with physician's choice of comparator treatment (abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide or docetaxel)
- Experienced disease progression after having received 1 prior next generation androgen receptor-targeted therapy
- Have a deleterious mutation in a BRCA1/2 or ATM gene
Who cannot join
- Active second malignancy, with the exception of curatively treated non melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ, or superficial bladder cancer
- Prior treatment with any PARP inhibitor
- Prior treatment with chemotherapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
- Symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system metastases
- Pre-existing duodenal stent and/or any gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with absorption of study drug
Trial locations and contacts
150 sites in 12 countries.
150 sites in 12 countries
United States61 sites
VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
Atlanta Urological Group
Atlanta, Georgia, 30312
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20889
University of Southern California
Beverly Hills, California, 90210
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Boca Raton Community Hospital, Inc.
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Roswell Park
Buffalo, New York, 14263
University of North Carolina Lineberger Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Oncology Hematology Care
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45211
The Urology Group
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45212
Maryland Oncology Hematology P.A.
Columbia, Maryland, 21044
Carolina Urology Partners
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
Urology Clinics of North Texas
Dallas, Texas, 75231
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Durham VA Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Gig Harbor
Gig Harbor, Washington, 98335
Kaiser Permanente Medical Group
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819
UT Health Science Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Alliance Research Centers
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
Premier Urology Associates
Lawrenceville, New Jersey, 08648
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Los Angeles, California, 90073
Clinical Research Solutions
Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, P.A.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
Minnesota Veterans Research Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55417
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Urology Associates Clinical Research
Nashville, Tennessee, 37209
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Ochsner Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
NYU Perlmutter Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10016
Memorial Sloan Kettering CC
New York, New York, 10065
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, 10065
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants - USOR
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Hospital , GU Research Network
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Nebraska Cancer Specialists
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
University of Florida Health Cancer Center
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Mayo Clinic - Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
VA Portland Health Care System
Portland, Oregon, 97219
Northwest Cancer Specialist DBA Compass Oncology
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Knight Cancer Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Premier Medical Group of the Hudson Valley PC
Poughkeepsie, New York, 12601
Mayo Clinic - Rochester, MN
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Texas Oncology Cancer Center-Round Rock
Round Rock, Texas, 78681
San Bernardino Urological Associates
San Bernardino, California, 92404
Sharp Memorial Hospital
San Diego, California, 92123
Pacific Hematology Oncology Associates
San Francisco, California, 94115
San Francisco VA Health Care System
San Francisco, California, 94121
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94158
St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
VA Puget Sound HCS
Seattle, Washington, 98108
University of Washington Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Arizona Oncology Associates - USOR
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Kaiser Permanente, Northern CA
Vallejo, California, 94589
Urology of Virginia
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462
Germany14 sites
Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie&Onkologie
Augsburg, 86150
Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 12200
Apotheke des Städtischen Klinikums Braunschweig
Braunschweig, 38102
Universitätsklinikum Köln
Cologne, 50937
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, 01307
Universitatsklinikum Dusseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40225
Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis
Emmendingen, 79312
Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
Hamburg, 20246
Universitatsklinikum Jena
Jena, 07747
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Lübeck, 23538
Medizinischen Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
Mannheim, 68167
Studienpraxis Urologie
Nürtingen, 72622
University of Tuebingen
Tübingen, 72076
Die GesundheitsUnion (DGU)
Wuppertal, 42103
Spain14 sites
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Córdoba, 14004
Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara
Guadalajara, 19002
Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti.
Lugo, 27004
MD Anderson Cancer Center - Madrid
Madrid, 28033
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, 33011
Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli
Sabadell, 08208
Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital (HUMV)
Santander, 39008
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, 41013
Instituto Valenciano de Oncología
Valencia, 46009
France9 sites
Centre Georges François Leclerc
Dijon, 21079
Clinique Victor Hugo Centre Jean Bernard
Le Mans, 72000
Hôpital Privé La Louvière
Lille, 59000
Centre Léon Bérard
Lyon, 69008
Polyclinique de Gentilly (Centre D'Oncologie De Gentilly)
Nancy, 54000
Institut Curie
Paris, 75248
Centre Armoricain de Radiotherapie, Imagerie medicale et Oncologie, CARIO
Plérin, 22190
CRLCC Eugene Marquis
Rennes, 35042
Institut Gustave-Roussy
Villejuif, 94805
United Kingdom9 sites
Velindre Hospital
Cardiff, CF14 2TL
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
London, England, SE1 9RT
Royal Marsden Hospital
London, England, SM2 5PT
Royal Marsden Hospital
London, SM2 5PT
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, CH63 4JY
Oxford Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Unit
Oxford, England, OX3 7LE
Royal Preston Hospital
Preston, England, PR2 9HT
Wexham Park Hospital
Slough, England, SL2 4HL
Musgrove Park Hospital
Taunton, TA15DA
Australia8 sites
Peninsula & Southeast Oncology
Frankston, 3199
Barwon Health, University Hospital Geelong
Geelong, 3220
Royal Hobart Hospital
Hobart, 7000
Southside Cancer Care Centre
Miranda, New South Wales, 2228
Orange Health Service
Orange, New South Wales, 2800
Northern Cancer Insitute, St. Leonards
Saint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
St John of God Hospital, Subiaco
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008
Riverina Cancer Care Centre
Wagga Wagga, 2650
Canada8 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dr-Georges-L.-Dumont
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3
Lakeridge Health Medical Specialty Medical Oncology
Oshawa, L1G 2B9
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H8L6
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre
Toronto, M4N3M5
Cancer Care Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Italy8 sites
Ospedale San Donato, Azienda USLSUDEST
Arezzo, 52100
Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci
Faenza, 48018
Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori IRST-IRCCS - Oncologia medica
Meldola, 47014
IEO Instituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, 20141
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Modena, 41124
Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini
Roma, 00152
Azienda Opsedaliera S. Maria di Terni
Terni, 05100
Presidio Ospedaliero Santa Chiara di Trento
Trento, 38122
Ireland6 sites
Cork University Hospital
Cork
Adelaide & Meath Hospital, Incorporating the National Children's Hospital
Dublin
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
Dublin
Mater Private Hospital (MPH)
Dublin
St James's Hospital
Dublin
St. Vincent's University Hospital
Dublin
Israel6 sites
Rambam Health Care Campus (RHCC), Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, 3109601
Hadassah University Hospital
Jerusalem, 91120
Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Campus
Petah Tikva, 4941492
The Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov Hospital)
Tel Aviv, 6423
Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Tel HaShomer, 5262000
Belgium4 sites
ZNA Middelheim
Antwerp, 2020
AZ Groeninge
Kortrijk, 8500
CHU Sart-Tilman
Liège, 4000
Clinique et Maternité Sainte-Elisabeth
Namur, 5000
Denmark3 sites
Copenhagen University Hospital
Copenhagen, 2100
Herlev Hospital
Herlev, 2730
Vejle Sygehus
Vejle, 7100
About this study
Official title: TRITON3: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label Phase 3 Study of Rucaparib Versus Physician's Choice of Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Associated With Homologous Recombination Deficiency
The purpose of this study is to determine how participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and evidence of a homologous recombination gene deficiency, respond to treatment with rucaparib versus treatment with physician's choice of abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, or docetaxel.
- Being tested
- Rucaparib, Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel
- Keywords
- CRPC, PARP inhibitor, PARPi, BRCA, ATM, HRD, TRITON, homologous recombination, DNA repair, DNA defect, DNA anomaly, germline, somatic, mCRPC
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RucaparibDrug
Also called CO-338
Rucaparib will be administered daily.
Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or DocetaxelDrug
Also called Zytiga (abiraterone acetate) or Xtandi (enzalutamide) or Taxotere (docetaxel)
Abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide will be administered daily. Docetaxel will be administered every 3 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rucaparib | Experimental | Oral rucaparib (monotherapy). Receives: Drug: Rucaparib |
| Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel | Active comparator | Oral abiraterone acetate (monotherapy, given in combination with prednisone). Oral enzalutamide (monotherapy). Intravenous docetaxel (monotherapy, given in combination with prednisone or prednisolone). Receives: Drug: Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
The primary efficacy endpoint for the study is rPFSirr, defined as the time from randomization to the first objective evidence of radiographic progression, or death due to any cause (whichever occurs first).
Radiographic disease progression includes confirmed soft tissue disease progression and confirmed bone disease progression as per modified RECIST Version 1.1 (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or appearance of one or more new extra-skeletal lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions) or PCWG3 criteria Progression by bone is determined by PCWG3 criteria in which at least two new lesions appearing during the first 12-week flare window followed by 2 additional new lesions in the confirmatory scan appearing after the 12-week flare window, or after the 12-week flare window, at least 2 new lesions relative to the first post-treatment scan confirmed on a subsequent scan).
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
The primary efficacy endpoint for the study is rPFSirr, defined as the time from randomization to the first objective evidence of radiographic progression, or death due to any cause (whichever occurs first).
Radiographic disease progression includes confirmed soft tissue disease progression and confirmed bone disease progression as per modified RECIST Version 1.1 (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or appearance of one or more new extra-skeletal lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions) or PCWG3 criteria (Progression by bone is determined by PCWG3 criteria in which at least two new lesions appearing during the first 12-week flare window followed by 2 additional new lesions in the confirmatory scan appearing after the 12-week flare window, or after the 12-week flare window, at least 2 new lesions relative to the first post-treatment scan confirmed on a subsequent scan).
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Secondary outcomes (16)
Overall Survival in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Overall survival time is calculated as the time from randomization to death (by any cause) +1 day. Participants who have not died will be censored on the date the participant was last known to be alive.
Measured: From enrollment to completion of study (up to approximately 7 years)
Overall Survival in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Overall survival time is calculated as the time from randomization to death (by any cause) +1 day. Participants who have not died will be censored on the date the participants was last known to be alive.
Measured: From enrollment to completion of study (up to approximately 7 years)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed best response of Complete response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) in participants with measurable disease at study entry. Modified RECIST Version 1.1 criteria is used to determine ORR (ie, CR or PR by IRR assessment and no progression in bone per PCWG3 by IRR assessment).
CR is disappearance of all target and non-target lesions; any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed best response of Complete response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) in participants with measurable disease at study entry. Modified RECIST Version 1.1 criteria is used to determine ORR (ie, CR or PR by IRR assessment and no progression in bone per PCWG3 by IRR assessment).
CR is disappearance of all target and non-target lesions; any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Duration of Response (DOR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
DOR is defined as the time from the first confirmed response (CR or PR by modified RECIST Version 1.1 in participants with nodal or visceral ± nodal disease) until the first date that Progressive Disease (PD) (using the same criteria) is documented.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Duration of Response (DOR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
DOR is defined as the time from the first confirmed response (CR or PR by modified RECIST Version 1.1 in participants with nodal or visceral ± nodal disease) until the first date that Progressive Disease (PD) (using the same criteria) is documented.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
PSA Response in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Confirmed PSA response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline on at least two assessments conducted at least 3 weeks apart. PSA response is calculated for all participants with PSA values at baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment. PSA is assessed by a local laboratory.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
PSA Response in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Confirmed PSA response is defined as ≥ 50% reduction in PSA from baseline on at least two assessments conducted at least 3 weeks apart. PSA response is calculated for all participants with PSA values at baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment. PSA is assessed by a local laboratory.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by IRR at 6 Months in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD) according to modified RECIST Version 1.1 with no progression in bone per PCWG3 criteria.
Measured: From enrollment to 6 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by IRR at 6 Months in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Defined as the percentage of participants with a Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), and Stable Disease (SD), according to Modified RECIST Version 1.1 with no progression in bone per PCWG3 Criteria.
Measured: From enrollment to 6 months
Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time to PSA progression is defined as the time from randomization to the date that a ≥ 25% increase and absolute increase of ≥ 2 ng/mL above the nadir (or baseline value for participants who did not have a decline in PSA) in PSA was measured. The increase must be confirmed by a second consecutive assessment conducted at least 3 weeks later.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time to PSA progression is defined as the time from randomization to the date that a ≥ 25% increase and absolute increase of ≥ 2 ng/mL above the nadir (or baseline value for participants who did not have a decline in PSA) in PSA was measured. The increase must be confirmed by a second consecutive assessment conducted at least 3 weeks later.
Measured: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Change in Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) in Participants With a BRCA Alteration: FACT-P
Changes in health and pain status from baseline to week 25 using: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate questionnaire (FACT-P total score, on a scale of 0 to 156 where a higher score is better quality of life). The greater the decrease in score (ie more negative) from baseline to week 25 the greater the decrease in health status. Assessments completed during screening, at study treatment visits (Day 1, Day 15, Day 29, Day 43, Day 57, and every 29 days thereafter) (during the Treatment Phase, the Treatment Discontinuation Visit, and during the Follow-up Phase.
Measured: From enrollment to up to approximately 25 weeks
Change in Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) in Participants With a BRCA Alteration: BPI-SF
Changes in health and pain status from baseline to week 25 using: Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) questionnaire (on a scale of 1 to 10, from mild to severe, for pain and pain-interference scores). A decrease indicates less severe pain/interference. Assessments completed during screening, at study treatment visits (Day 1, Day 15, Day 29, Day 43, Day 57, and every 29 days thereafter) (during the Treatment Phase, the Treatment Discontinuation Visit, and during the Follow-up Phase.
Measured: From enrollment to up to approximately 25 weeks
Change in Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) in Participants With a BRCA Alteration: EQ-5D-5L
Changes in health and pain status from baseline to week 25 using: EuroQol-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D-5L VAS; on a scale from 100 to 0, from best to worst health status). The greater the increase in score (including more negative) from baseline to week 25 the greater the increase in health status. Assessments completed during screening, at study treatment visits (Day 1, Day 15, Day 29, Day 43, Day 57, and every 29 days thereafter) during the Treatment Phase, the Treatment Discontinuation Visit, and during the Follow-up Phase.
Measured: From enrollment to up to approximately 25 weeks
Trough Plasma PK (Cmin) of Rucaparib Based on Sparse Sampling
Mean trough PK plasma concentration over time in the safety population with at least one PK sample collected at timepoints week 5, 9, 13 and 17; only Week 5 data presented.
Measured: From enrollment to week 5 of dosing
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Study start13 Jun 2017
- Primary completion25 Aug 2022
- Study completion8 Aug 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 405 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- pharmaand GmbH
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Foundation Medicine
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02975934
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CO-338-063
- Other IDs
- 2016-003163-20, 2016
- Acronym
- TRITON3
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 19 Nov 2016
- Last updated
- 25 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified datasets for study results will be made available to qualified researchers in compliance with applicable privacy laws and data protection regulations. Data will be provided by pharmaand GmbH.
Publications
Fizazi K, Piulats JM, Reaume MN, Ostler P, McDermott R, Gingerich JR, Pintus E, Sridhar SS, Bambury RM, Emmenegger U, Lindberg H, Morris D, Nole F, Staffurth J, Redfern C, Saez MI, Abida W, Daugaard G, Heidenreich A, Krieger L, Sautois B, Loehr A, Despain D, Heyes CA, Watkins SP, Chowdhury S, Ryan CJ, Bryce AH; TRITON3 Investigators. Rucaparib or Physician's Choice in Metastatic Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2023 Feb 23;388(8):719-732. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214676. Epub 2023 Feb 16.
PubMed 36795891Collins K, Cheng L. Reprint of: morphologic spectrum of treatment-related changes in prostate tissue and prostate cancer: an updated review. Hum Pathol. 2023 Mar;133:92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2023.02.007. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
PubMed 36898948Maia MC, Salgia M, Pal SK. Harnessing cell-free DNA: plasma circulating tumour DNA for liquid biopsy in genitourinary cancers. Nat Rev Urol. 2020 May;17(5):271-291. doi: 10.1038/s41585-020-0297-9. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
PubMed 32203306
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TRITON3: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label Phase 3 Study of Rucaparib Versus Physician's Choice of Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Associated With Homologous Recombination Deficiency
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02975934
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TRITON3 / CO-338-063
- Keywords
- CRPC, PARP inhibitor, PARPi, BRCA, ATM, HRD, TRITON, homologous recombination
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 405 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- pharmaand GmbHIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Foundation Medicine
- Study start
- 13 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Aug 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Aug 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine how participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and evidence of a homologous recombination gene deficiency, respond to treatment with rucaparib versus treatment with physician's choice of abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, or docetaxel.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rucaparib | Experimental | Drug: RucaparibOral rucaparib (monotherapy). |
| Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel | Active comparator | Drug: Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or DocetaxelOral abiraterone acetate (monotherapy, given in combination with prednisone). Oral enzalutamide (monotherapy). Intravenous docetaxel (monotherapy, given in combination with prednisone or prednisolone). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Be 18 years old at the time the informed consent is signed
- Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or poorly differentiated carcinoma of the prostate that is metastatic
- Be surgically or medically castrated, with serum testosterone levels of ≤ 50 ng/dL (1.73 nM)
- Be eligible for treatment with physician's choice of comparator treatment (abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide or docetaxel)
- Experienced disease progression after having received 1 prior next generation androgen receptor-targeted therapy
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Active second malignancy, with the exception of curatively treated non melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ, or superficial bladder cancer
- Prior treatment with any PARP inhibitor
- Prior treatment with chemotherapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
- Symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system metastases
- Pre-existing duodenal stent and/or any gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with absorption of study drug
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RucaparibAlso: CO-338Rucaparib will be administered daily. | Drug | Rucaparib |
| Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or DocetaxelAlso: Zytiga (abiraterone acetate) or Xtandi (enzalutamide) or Taxotere (docetaxel)Abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide will be administered daily. Docetaxel will be administered every 3 weeks. | Drug | Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel |
Primary outcome
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
The primary efficacy endpoint for the study is rPFSirr, defined as the time from randomization to the first objective evidence of radiographic progression, or death due to any cause (whichever occurs first). Radiographic disease progression includes confirmed soft tissue disease progression and confirmed bone disease progression as per modified RECIST Version 1.1 (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or appearance of one or more new extra-skeletal lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions) or PCWG3 criteria Progression by bone is determined by PCWG3 criteria in which at least two new lesions appearing during the first 12-week flare window followed by 2 additional new lesions in the confirmatory scan appearing after the 12-week flare window, or after the 12-week flare window, at least 2 new lesions relative to the first post-treatment scan confirmed on a subsequent scan).
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
The primary efficacy endpoint for the study is rPFSirr, defined as the time from randomization to the first objective evidence of radiographic progression, or death due to any cause (whichever occurs first). Radiographic disease progression includes confirmed soft tissue disease progression and confirmed bone disease progression as per modified RECIST Version 1.1 (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or appearance of one or more new extra-skeletal lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions) or PCWG3 criteria (Progression by bone is determined by PCWG3 criteria in which at least two new lesions appearing during the first 12-week flare window followed by 2 additional new lesions in the confirmatory scan appearing after the 12-week flare window, or after the 12-week flare window, at least 2 new lesions relative to the first post-treatment scan confirmed on a subsequent scan).
16 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to completion of study (up to approximately 7 years)
Overall Survival in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to completion of study (up to approximately 7 years)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Duration of Response (DOR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
Duration of Response (DOR) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)
PSA Response in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
PSA Response in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by IRR at 6 Months in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to 6 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by IRR at 6 Months in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to 6 months
Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression in Participants With a BRCA Alteration
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression in Participants With a BRCA or ATM Alteration Combined
Time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Change in Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) in Participants With a BRCA Alteration: FACT-P
Time frame: From enrollment to up to approximately 25 weeks
Change in Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) in Participants With a BRCA Alteration: BPI-SF
Time frame: From enrollment to up to approximately 25 weeks
Change in Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) in Participants With a BRCA Alteration: EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: From enrollment to up to approximately 25 weeks
Trough Plasma PK (Cmin) of Rucaparib Based on Sparse Sampling
Time frame: From enrollment to week 5 of dosing
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jul 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 36795891Fizazi K, Piulats JM, Reaume MN, Ostler P, McDermott R, Gingerich JR, Pintus E, Sridhar SS, Bambury RM, Emmenegger U, Lindberg H, Morris D, Nole F, Staffurth J, Redfern C, Saez MI, Abida W, Daugaard G, Heidenreich A, Krieger L, Sautois B, Loehr A, Despain D, Heyes CA, Watkins SP, Chowdhury S, Ryan CJ, Bryce AH; TRITON3 Investigators. Rucaparib or Physician's Choice in Metastatic Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2023 Feb 23;388(8):719-732. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214676. Epub 2023 Feb 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36898948Collins K, Cheng L. Reprint of: morphologic spectrum of treatment-related changes in prostate tissue and prostate cancer: an updated review. Hum Pathol. 2023 Mar;133:92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2023.02.007. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32203306Maia MC, Salgia M, Pal SK. Harnessing cell-free DNA: plasma circulating tumour DNA for liquid biopsy in genitourinary cancers. Nat Rev Urol. 2020 May;17(5):271-291. doi: 10.1038/s41585-020-0297-9. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified datasets for study results will be made available to qualified researchers in compliance with applicable privacy laws and data protection regulations. Data will be provided by pharmaand GmbH.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
150 sites in 12 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rucaparib and Abiraterone acetate or Enzalutamide or Docetaxel in people with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, run by pharmaand GmbH at 150 sites in 12 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 150 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Aug 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Radiographic Progression-free Survival (rPFS) by IRR in Participants With a BRCA Alteration (time frame: From enrollment to primary completion of study (Total follow-up was up to approximately 4 years)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02975934, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jul 2025.