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NeoplasmsPhase 2NCT02992743

Letetresgene Autoleucel Engineered T Cells in NY-ESO-1 Positive Participants With Advanced Myxoid/ Round Cell Liposarcoma

A Phase 2 study testing letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794), Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine in people with Neoplasms, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 6 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of Letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794) in participants with advanced myxoid/round cell liposarcoma or high-grade myxoid liposarcoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neoplasms
What is being tested?
letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794), Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
23 participants
Where
6 sitesUnited States
Study dates
6 Dec 2016to 22 Mar 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participant is greater than equal to (>=)18 years of age at the time of signing the study informed consent.
  • Participant has a diagnosis of advanced (metastatic or inoperable) high grade myxoid liposarcoma / myxoid round cell liposarcoma confirmed histologically and by the presence of the reciprocal chromosomal translocation t(12;16) (q13;p11) or t(12; 22) (q13;q12).
  • Participant has measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 criteria.
  • Participant must have previously received or be intolerant to anthracycline based therapy for advanced (metastatic or inoperable) disease.
  • Participants who received neoadjuvant/adjuvant anthracycline based therapy and progressed within 6 months of completion of therapy will be eligible.
  • Participant must be HLA A*02:01, HLA A*02:05 and/or HLA-A*02:06 positive.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Participant's tumor (either the most recent archival specimen or a fresh biopsy) is positive for NY-ESO-1 expression by a designated central laboratory.
  • Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1.
  • Participant has a left ventricular ejection fraction >=45%.
  • Participant is fit for apheresis and has adequate venous access for the cell collection.
  • Participants must satisfy pregnancy and contraceptive requirements per protocol and have adequate organ function per protocol specified values.

Who cannot join

  • Any previous gene therapy using an integrating vector.
  • Any previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
  • Participant has history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide or other agents used in the study.
  • Participant has history of chronic or recurrent (within the last year prior to screening) severe autoimmune or immune mediated disease requiring steroids or other immunosuppressive treatments.
  • Participant has known active brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Participant has other prior malignancy that is not in complete remission.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Participant has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
  • (i) Ongoing or active infection.
  • (ii) Clinically significant cardiac disease
  • (iii) Interstitial lung disease (participants with existing pneumonitis as a result of radiation are not excluded, however, participants must not be oxygen dependent).
  • Participant has active infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), ), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV).

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

United States6 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • GSK Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10065

  • GSK Investigational Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study of NY-ESO-1c259T Cells in Subjects With Advanced Myxoid/ Round Cell Liposarcoma

This trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of Letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794) in participants with advanced myxoid/round cell liposarcoma or high-grade myxoid liposarcoma.

Read the detailed description

New York esophageal antigen-1 (NY-ESO-1) and LAGE-1a antigens are tumor-associated proteins that have been found in several tumor types. Clinical trials using adoptively transferred T-cells directed against NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1a have shown objective responses. Letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794) is the first generation of NY-ESO-1 specific T-cell receptor (TCR) engineered T-cells. This protocol investigates Letetresgene autoleucel treatment in Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-A*02+ participants with NY-ESO1+ advanced myxoid/round cell liposarcoma or high-grade myxoid liposarcoma.

Conditions
Neoplasms
Being tested
letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794), Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine
Keywords
Myxoid/ round cell liposarcoma, Letetresgene autoleucel, Immuno-oncology, T Cell Receptor, Leukapheresis, NY-ESO-1, Adoptive TCR T-cell therapy
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Liposarcoma, Myxoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794)Drug

    Letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794) as an IV infusion.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Cyclophosphamide will be used as a lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

  • FludarabineDrug

    Fludarabine will be used as a lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

Study groups in NCT02992743
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794)ExperimentalEligible participants will be leukapheresed to manufacture engineered T-cells. Participants will then receive letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794), as a single intravenous (IV) infusion after completing lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Receives: Drug: letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794); Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 by Investigator Assessment

    Overall response rate (ORR) defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR) via investigator assessment per RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria) v1.1 relative to the total number of participants in the analysis population. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<)10 millimeters (mm). Confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the exact (Clopper-Pearson) method.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  2. Best Overall Response (BOR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 by Investigator Assessment

    The Best Overall Response (BOR) with confirmation for a participant is defined as the best confirmed response (Confirmed Complete Response [CR] > Confirmed Partial Response [PR] > Stable Disease [SD] > Progressive Disease [PD] > Not Evaluable [NE]) from first T cell infusion until disease progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever is earlier, as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1 Criteria.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Time to Response (TTR) Assessed by Investigator

    Time to response was defined as the interval of time between the date of T-cell infusion and the first documented evidence of the confirmed response (PR or CR), in the subset of participants with a confirmed PR or CR as their best confirmed overall response. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<)10 mm.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  2. Duration of Response (DOR) Assessed by Investigator

    Duration of response was defined as the interval between the initial date of confirmed response (PR/CR) and the date of progressive disease or death among participants with a confirmed response per RECIST 1.1. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<)10 millimeters. Kaplan-Meier Median and 95% confidence intervals are presented. Confidence intervals were calculated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Investigator

    Progression free survival was defined as the interval between the date of T cell infusion and the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. PFS based on responses assessed by investigator per RECIST v1.1 is presented. Kaplan-Meier Median and 95% confidence intervals are presented. Confidence intervals were calculated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  4. Best Overall Response (BOR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 by Independent Reviewer Assessment

    The Best Overall Response (BOR) with confirmation for a participant is defined as the best confirmed response (Confirmed Complete Response [CR] > Confirmed Partial Response [PR] > Stable Disease [SD] > Progressive Disease [PD] > Not Evaluable [NE]) from first T cell infusion until disease progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever is earlier, as assessed by independent reviewer per RECIST v1.1 criteria.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  5. Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 by Independent Reviewer

    Overall response rate (ORR) defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR) via independent reviewer assessment per RECIST v1.1 relative to the total number of participants in the analysis population. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<)10 millimeters (mm). Confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the exact (Clopper-Pearson) method.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  6. Time to Response (TTR) Assessed by Independent Reviewer

    Time to response was defined as the interval of time between the date of T-cell infusion and the first documented evidence of the confirmed response (PR or CR), in the subset of participants with a confirmed PR or CR as their best confirmed overall response. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<)10 mm.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  7. Duration of Response (DOR) Assessed by Independent Reviewer

    Duration of response was defined as the interval between the initial date of confirmed response (PR/CR) and the date of progressive disease or death among participants with a confirmed response per RECIST 1.1. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<)10 mm. Kaplan-Meier Median and 95% confidence intervals are presented. Confidence intervals were calculated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  8. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Independent Reviewer

    Progression free survival was defined as the interval between the date of T cell infusion and the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. PFS based on responses assessed by independent reviewer per RECIST v1.1 is presented. Kaplan-Meier Median and 95% confidence intervals are presented. Confidence intervals were calculated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  9. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Non-SAEs

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose can result in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth or is medically significant or requires intervention to prevent one or the outcomes listed above.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  10. Number of Participants With Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)

    An AESI may be of scientific and medical concern related to the treatment, monitored, and rapidly communicated by investigator to sponsor. The AESI included events of Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), Haematopoietic cytopenias (including pancytopenia and aplastic anaemia), Graft versus host disease (GvHD), Immune Effector-Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), and Guillain-Barre syndrome.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  11. Number of Participants With Any Grade Increase in Hematology Results at Worst-case Post-baseline

    Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following hematology parameters: hemoglobin, lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets, leukocytes. Laboratory parameters were graded according to National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0, where Grade1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or medically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences. Baseline is the most recent, non-missing value from a central laboratory within 7 days prior to the lymphodepleting chemotherapy. An increase in grade is defined as an increase in CTCAE grade relative to baseline grade. Data of number of participants with any grade increase at worst-case post-baseline (maximum grade increase post-baseline) is presented.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  12. Number of Participants With Any Grade Increase in Clinical Chemistry Results at Worst-case Post-baseline

    Blood samples were collected for the analysis clinical chemistry parameters: glucose, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, creatinine, potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphate, calcium. Laboratory parameters were graded according to National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0, where Grade1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or medically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences. Baseline is the most recent, non-missing value from a central laboratory within 7 days prior to the lymphodepleting chemotherapy. An increase in grade is defined as an increase in CTCAE grade relative to baseline grade. Data of number of participants with any grade increase at worst-case post-baseline (maximum grade increase post-baseline) is presented.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  13. Number of Participants With Replication Competent Lentivirus (RCL)

    RCL was monitored using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay that detects and measures copies of the gene coding for the vector's envelope protein, namely vesicular stomatitis virus G protein (VSV-G).

    Measured: Day 1 (pre-infusion), and at Week 12, Week 24, and 1 year post-infusion

  14. Number of Participants With Insertional Oncogenesis

    Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) samples were collected for monitoring insertional oncogenesis by PCR for gene modified cells in the blood. DNA from participant identified with >1% PBMC at >=1 year post T-cell infusion was sent for integration site analysis. Integration site analysis was used to assess the possibility of insertional oncogenesis. Participants with insertional oncogenesis were participants with any clones representing >20% of the total.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  15. Number of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)

    Serum samples were collected to analyze for the presence of ADAs using validated immunoassays.

    Measured: Up to 24 Months

  16. Maximum Transgene Expansion (Cmax) of GSK3377794

    Cmax was defined as peak cell expansion during the interventional phase. Blood samples were collected to measure Cmax.

    Measured: Day 2 to Day 15

  17. Time to Cmax (Tmax)

    Tmax was defined as time to peak cell expansion during the interventional phase. Blood samples were collected to measure Tmax.

    Measured: Day 2 to Day 15

  18. Area Under the Time Curve From Zero to Time 28 Days AUC(0-28) of GSK3377794

    Area under the cell expansion-time curve from first T-cell infusion to Day 28. Blood samples were collected to measure AUC (0-28 days).

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  19. Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters- PR Interval, QRS Duration, QT Interval, QTcB Interval, QTcF Interval and RR Interval

    Triplicate 12-Lead ECGs were collected at baseline visit and single ECGs at other timepoints. At each time point during the study ECG was taken using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measured the PR interval, QRS duration, QTcB, QTcF intervals, RR interval and uncorrected QT interval. Baseline is the most recent, non-missing value within 7 days prior to the lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Change from baseline was to be calculated by subtracting post-dose value from baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 1, Day 4 and Day 8

  20. Change From Baseline in ECG Mean Heart Rate

    Single 12-lead ECG was to be obtained at designated time points during the study using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals. Baseline is the most recent, non-missing value within 7 days prior to the lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Change from baseline was to be calculated by subtracting post-dose value from baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 1 (Pre-dose), Day 4 and Day 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Dec 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start6 Dec 2016
  3. Primary completion1 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion22 Mar 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
23 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02992743
Sponsor's protocol ID
208469
Other IDs
ADP-0011-007
Status last verified
Mar 2023
First submitted
12 Dec 2016
Last updated
11 Apr 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

Publications

  • D'Angelo SP, Druta M, Van Tine BA, Liebner D, Schuetze SM, Tap WD, Preston J, Goodison S, D'Souza JW, Kapoor GS, Suchindran S, Zajic S, Bhaskar A, Kaczynski H, Kim J, Klohe E, Corigliano E, Eleftheriadou I, Nathenson MJ, Somaiah N. Letetresgene Autoleucel in Advanced/Metastatic Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2025 May 20;43(15):1777-1788. doi: 10.1200/JCO-24-01466. Epub 2025 Jan 21.

    PubMed 39836945

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794), Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine in people with Neoplasms, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 6 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Nov 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 by Investigator Assessment (time frame: Up to 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02992743, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2023.

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