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Crohn's DiseasePhase 4NCT02994836

GIS-SUSANTI-TNF-2015 (Anti-TNF Discontinuation )

A Phase 4 study testing Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion), Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution and Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus) in people with Crohn's Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, run by Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will be a multicentre prospective randomized trial to assess the percentage of patients with IBD who, after stopping anti-TNF treatment, have sustained clinical remission at one year compared to those in which the treatment is continued at stable doses Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion), Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution and Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
139 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
21 Apr 2017to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients diagnosed with IBD by the usual criteria; both Crohn's and ulcerative colitis disease.
  • Patients older than 18 years.
  • In the case of patients with Crohn's disease the indication treatment with anti-TNF it must have been for luminal involvement (no perianal).
  • Are currently in clinical remission.
  • The clinical remission period with the drug at non-intensified dose it must have been at least 6 months.
  • The administration of ≥10 mg/kg/8 weeks or 5 mg / kg / ≤ 4 weeks, in the case of infliximab, and 40 mg / week, in the case of adalimumab, is considered an intensified dose.
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  • At the time of inclusion, the patient should be receiving concomitant immunosuppressants (thiopurine or methotrexate) to anti-TNF treatment, and must have received these immunosuppressive drugs at stable doses for at least the last 3 months.
  • In patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis disease, at baseline colonoscopy (made up to 3 months prior to the screening visit) should not be "significant" injuries.
  • In the case of patients with Crohn's ileal or ileocolic disease, in magnetic resonance whole should not be "significant" injuries.(made up to 3 months prior to the screening visit)

Who cannot join

  • Age less than 18 years.
  • Patients who have been treated with anti-TNF for other indication than the IBD.
  • Patients with Crohn's disease in which the indication for treatment with anti-TNF has been the perianal involvement (or luminal and perianal both); or showing active perianal disease at the time of inclusion.
  • Patients who are not receiving concomitant treatment with immunosuppressants (thiopurine or methotrexate) at the moment (and in the previous 3 months).
  • Patients undergoing bowel resection surgery; therefore, patients who began anti-TNF therapy to prevent or treat postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease will be excluded.
  • Presence of "significant" endoscopic or radiological lesions
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Advanced chronic illness or any other condition that prevents the patient from coming to the clinic for monitoring or follow-up.
  • Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding or intending to become pregnant during the course of the study.
  • Refusal to give consent for participation in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

    Madrid, 28006

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Anti-TNF Discontinuation in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Multicentre, Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial and Economic Evaluation

This study will be a multicentre prospective randomized trial to assess the percentage of patients with IBD who, after stopping anti-TNF treatment, have sustained clinical remission at one year compared to those in which the treatment is continued at stable doses

Read the detailed description

A multicentre prospective randomized trial.

Hypothesis:

The discontinuation of anti-TNF treatment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients in clinical remission is associated with an increased risk of recurrence compared with maintaining such treatment.

Main objective:

To assess the percentage of patients with IBD who, after stopping anti-TNF treatment, have sustained clinical remission at one year compared to those in which the treatment is continued at stable doses

Secondary objectives:

To compare treatment discontinuation vs. treatment continuation of anti-TNF agents in patients with Crohn´s disease or ulcerative colitis in terms of:

  1. remission (relapse-free) time,
  2. phenotype changes with both strategies
  3. mucosal healing,
  4. radiologic healing
  5. impact on quality of life and productivity
  6. safety
  7. to identify relapse predictive factors.
  8. To identify relapse predictive factors after anti-TNF drug discontinuation
  9. Determining the profile of serum cytokines in patients with both strategies, depending on drug exposure and if maintained clinical remission or relapse.

Planned number of subject to be included: 194

The participation of at 50 hospitals in Spain with an inclusion of about 5 patients per hospital is required..

Case report Form was designed on REDCap (a free, secure, web-based application designed to support data capture for research studies).

Being tested
Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion), Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution, Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus)
Keywords
Crohn's Disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Anti-TNF discontinuation, Ulcerative colitis
Medical subject headings
Crohn Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion)Biological

    Infliximab (Infusion 5mg/kg milligram(s)/Kilogram-Intravenous use)(Visit1,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7)

  • Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solutionDrug

    Physiological saline solution (Infusion-Intravenous use)(Visit1,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7)

  • Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus)Biological

    Adalimumab (Subcutaneus 40 mg milligram(s)-subcutaneus)(Visit 1,visit 2,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7).

  • Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solutionDrug

    Physiological saline solution (Injection-subcutaneous use)(Visit 1,visit 2,visit 3,visit 4,visit 5, visit 6 and visit 7).

Study groups in NCT02994836
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Anti-TNFActive comparatorInfliximab (Infusion 5mg/kg milligram(s)/Kilogram-Intravenous use) or Adalimumab (Subcutaneus 40 mg milligram(s)-subcutaneus)
Receives: Biological: Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion); Biological: Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus)
Anti-TNF discontinuation (Placebo)Placebo comparatorPhysiological saline solution (Infusion-Intravenous use) or Physiological saline solution (Injection-subcutaneous use)
Receives: Drug: Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sustained clinical remission after one year of follow-up (after discontinuing or continuing treatment with anti-TNF).

    Measured: Change at 12 months.

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Clinical activity assessment

    On Crohn´s Disease: Measure by Crohn´s Disease Activity Index (CDAI)

    Measured: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  2. Endoscopic activity assessment

    On Crohn´s Disease: Measure by Simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn´s disease (SES-CD).

    Measured: 12 Months. On the Month 0, month 12 or relapse

  3. Radiologic activity assessment

    Measure by absence of contrast enhancement, edema or presence of ulcers

    Measured: 12 Months. Month 0, month 12 or relapse

  4. Quality of life assessment

    Measure by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ-9)

    Measured: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  5. The Work productivity and activity assessment

    Measure by "Spanish Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire".This questionnaire assessments the sum of work time missed because IBD and impairment while working yields the overall work impairment (productivity loss) score. Scores are expressed as percentages of impairment/productivity loss, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.

    Measured: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  6. Clinical activity assessment

    On the Ulcerative Colitis disease: Measure by Mayo Scoring System

    Measured: Month 0, month 1, month 2, month 4, month 6, month 8, month 10, month 12

  7. Endoscopic activity assessment

    On the Ulcerative Colitis disease: Measure by Mayo endoscopic score.

    Measured: 12 Months. On the Month 0, month 12 or relapse

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Dec 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start21 Apr 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
139 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02994836
Sponsor's protocol ID
GIS-SUSANTI-TNF-2015
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
24 Oct 2016
Last updated
1 Mar 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Lichtenstein GR, Yan S, Bala M, Blank M, Sands BE. Infliximab maintenance treatment reduces hospitalizations, surgeries, and procedures in fistulizing Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr;128(4):862-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.01.048.

    PubMed 15825070
  • Clarke K, Regueiro M. Stopping immunomodulators and biologics in inflammatory bowel disease patients in remission. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Jan;18(1):174-9. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21792. Epub 2011 Jun 14.

    PubMed 21674731
  • Louis E, Belaiche J, Reenaers C. Anti-TNF and Crohn's disease: when should we stop? Curr Drug Targets. 2010 Feb;11(2):148-51. doi: 10.2174/138945010790309957.

    PubMed 20210763
  • Pariente B, Laharie D. Review article: why, when and how to de-escalate therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Aug;40(4):338-53. doi: 10.1111/apt.12838. Epub 2014 Jun 23.

    PubMed 24957164
  • Sorrentino D, Nash P, Viladomiu M, Hontecillas R, Bassaganya-Riera J. Stopping anti-TNF agents in patients with Crohn's disease in remission: is it a feasible long-term strategy? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):757-66. doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000442680.47427.bf. No abstract available.

    PubMed 24572206
  • Solberg IC, Vatn MH, Hoie O, Stray N, Sauar J, Jahnsen J, Moum B, Lygren I; IBSEN Study Group. Clinical course in Crohn's disease: results of a Norwegian population-based ten-year follow-up study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Dec;5(12):1430-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.09.002.

    PubMed 18054751
  • Steenholdt C, Molazahi A, Ainsworth MA, Brynskov J, Ostergaard Thomsen O, Seidelin JB. Outcome after discontinuation of infliximab in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in clinical remission: an observational Danish single center study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012 May;47(5):518-27. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.660541. Epub 2012 Mar 1.

    PubMed 22375898
  • Gisbert JP, Marin AC, Chaparro M. The Risk of Relapse after Anti-TNF Discontinuation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 May;111(5):632-47. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.54. Epub 2016 Mar 22.

    PubMed 27002797
  • Regueiro M, Kip KE, Baidoo L, Swoger JM, Schraut W. Postoperative therapy with infliximab prevents long-term Crohn's disease recurrence. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Sep;12(9):1494-502.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.12.035. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

    PubMed 24440221
  • Bortlík M, Ďuricová D, Lukáš M, Malíčková K, Machková N, Hrdlička L, et al. Infliximab trough levels at treatment discontinuation are associated with increased risk of disease relapse in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. 20th United European Gastroenterology Week. 2012:P0870.

  • Guidi L, Ratto C, Semeraro S, Roberto I, De Vitis I, Papa A, Marzo M, Parello A, Foglietto G, Doglietto GB, Gasbarrini GB, Fedeli G. Combined therapy with infliximab and seton drainage for perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease with anal endosonographic monitoring: a single-centre experience. Tech Coloproctol. 2008 Jun;12(2):111-7. doi: 10.1007/s10151-008-0411-0. Epub 2008 Jun 10.

    PubMed 18545878
  • Domenech E, Hinojosa J, Nos P, Garcia-Planella E, Cabre E, Bernal I, Gassull MA. Clinical evolution of luminal and perianal Crohn's disease after inducing remission with infliximab: how long should patients be treated? Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Dec;22(11-12):1107-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02670.x.

    PubMed 16305724
  • Wynands J, Belbouab R, Candon S, Talbotec C, Mougenot JF, Chatenoud L, Schmitz J, Cezard JP, Goulet O, Hugot JP, Ruemmele FM. 12-month follow-up after successful infliximab therapy in pediatric crohn disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Mar;46(3):293-8. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31815604cd.

    PubMed 18376247
  • Dart RJ, Griffin N, Taylor K, Duncan J, Sastrillo M, Sanderson J, Irving PM. Reassessment of Crohn's disease treated with at least 12 months of anti-TNF therapy: how likely is treatment withdrawal? Frontline Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;5(3):176-182. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2013-100392. Epub 2013 Dec 24.

    PubMed 28839767
  • Louis E, Mary JY, Vernier-Massouille G, Grimaud JC, Bouhnik Y, Laharie D, Dupas JL, Pillant H, Picon L, Veyrac M, Flamant M, Savoye G, Jian R, Devos M, Porcher R, Paintaud G, Piver E, Colombel JF, Lemann M; Groupe D'etudes Therapeutiques Des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives. Maintenance of remission among patients with Crohn's disease on antimetabolite therapy after infliximab therapy is stopped. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jan;142(1):63-70.e5; quiz e31. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

    PubMed 21945953

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Anti-TNF: Infliximab (Infusion), Anti-TNF discontinuation: Physiological saline solution and Anti-TNF:Adalimumab (Subcutaneus) in people with Crohn's Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, run by Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sustained clinical remission after one year of follow-up (after discontinuing or continuing treatment with anti-TNF). (time frame: Change at 12 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02994836, which also lists 46 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2023.

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