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Prostate CancerPhase 1NCT02995330

Sex-Mismatched Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation for Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1 study testing Bone marrow transplantation, Cytoxan and testosterone cypionate in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Men with progressive metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer post first-line treatment with either androgen deprivation therapy alone or androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel who have an identified related female donor (mother sister, daughter, second degree relative such as granddaughter or niece) will… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Prostate Cancer
What is being tested?
Bone marrow transplantation, Cytoxan and testosterone cypionate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
9 Feb 2017to 16 Jun 2021
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Performance status ≤1
  • Age ≥18 years and ≤ 75 years old
  • Histologically-confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Treated with continuous androgen ablative therapy (either surgical castration or LHRH agonist/antagonist) with documented castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/dl)
  • Metastatic disease radiographically documented by CT or bone scan
  • Patient must be HLA typed at high resolution using DNA based typing at the following loci: HLA-A, -B, -C, and DRB1
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Patient must have available one or more potential first (biologic mother, sister, half-sister, or daughter) or second-degree related female donor. Mothers and daughters have a 100% chance of being haploidentical matches, sisters a 75% chance of being matched or haploidentical, and second degree relatives have a 50% chance of being haploidentical matches. The donor and recipient must be HLA identical for at least one antigen at HLA-A, -B, -C and HLA-DRB1.
  • Screening PSA must be ≥ 1.0 ng/mL.
  • Prior therapy with one second line hormonal therapy is allowed (i.e. bicalutamide, nilutamide, flutamide, ketoconazole, abiraterone, enzalutamide, ARN-509).
  • Prior docetaxel (≤ 6 cycles) as first line therapy
  • Cardiac ejection fraction at rest must be ≥ 40%
  • Acceptable liver function: Bilirubin < 2.5 mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's disease, AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) < 5 times upper limit of normal.
  • Acceptable renal function: Serum creatinine within normal range.
  • Pulmonary function: DLCO (corrected for hemoglobin), FEV1 and FVC >50% predicted.
  • At least 4 wks since prior radiation or surgery with full recovery (no persistent toxicity ≥ Grade 1)
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment with Sipuleucel-T, radium-223, strontium-89, or samarium-153
  • Prior chemotherapy (docetaxel, cabazitaxel) for castrate resistant prostate cancer
  • Evidence of serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric or other condition (including laboratory abnormalities) that could interfere with patient safety or provision of informed consent to participate in this study
  • Active uncontrolled infection, including known history of HIV/AIDS or hepatitis B or C.
  • Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that could potentially interfere with compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study of Sex-Mismatched Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation for Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Men with progressive metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer post first-line treatment with either androgen deprivation therapy alone or androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel who have an identified related female donor (mother sister, daughter, second degree relative such as granddaughter or niece) will undergo bone marrow transplantation followed by post-transplant Cytoxan (PT/Cy) and testosterone.

Read the detailed description

Men will undergo pre-transplant screening evaluation and be enrolled in the study. Subjects will be treated with a standard non-myeloablative conditioning regimen consisting of Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV Days -6 to -2; Cy 14.5 mg/kg IV Days -6 and -5; Total body irradiation (TBI) 200 cGy Day -1. On Day 0, patients will be infused with non-T-cell depleted bone marrow from a related female donor. Patients will receive GVHD prophylaxis consisting of: Cy 50mg/kg IV on Days +3 and +4; tacrolimus (IV or PO) beginning on Day +5 [dose adjusted to maintain trough level of 5-15 ng/mL] through day+180; Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg PO TID, with a maximum dose of 1g TID beginning on Day +5 through Day +35. Patients will receive filgrastim (G-CSF) 5 mcg/kg/day beginning on Day +5 and continued until ANC ≥ 1500/mm3. Lastly, to produce maintenance tumor antigen stimulation, patients will be maintained on continuous LHRH agonist/antagonist therapy (if not previously surgically castrated) to suppress endogenous testosterone production throughout the treatment period; testosterone cypionate 400 mg IM will be administered on Day +60, +90, and +120 (every 30 days x 3 doses). Patients who achieve biochemical CR will stop LHRH agonist/antagonist treatment at day 180. Patients will be followed for 3 years post-BMT.

Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Being tested
Bone marrow transplantation, Cytoxan, testosterone cypionate
Keywords
Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Bone Marrow Transplantation
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Bone marrow transplantationProcedure or surgery

    Infused with non-T-cell depleted bone marrow from a related female donor on Day 0

  • CytoxanDrug

    Cytoxan 50mg/kg IV on Days +3 and +4

  • testosterone cypionateDrug

    Also called testosterone

    testosterone cypionate 400 mg IM will be administered on Day +60, +90, and +120 (every 30 days x 3 doses)

Study groups in NCT02995330
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Bone marrow transplantationExperimentalBone marrow transplantation followed by Cytoxan and testosterone Day -6 to -1: Subjects will be treated with a standard non-myeloablative conditioning regimen Day 0: subjects will be infused with non-T-cell depleted bone marrow from a related female donor. Subjects will receive GVHD prophylaxis consisting of: Day +3 and +4: Cytoxan (Cy) 50mg/kg IV Day +5 through Day +180: tacrolimus (IV or PO) beginning [dose adjusted to maintain trough level of 5-15 ng/mL] Day +5 through Day +35: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg PO TID, with a maximum dose of 1g TID. Day +5: filgrastim (G-CSF) 5 mcg/kg/day, continued until ANC ≥ 1500/mm3. Day +60, +90, and +120: testosterone cypionate 400 mg IM every 30 days x 3 doses Subjects will be maintained on continuous LHRH agonist/antagonist therapy (if not previously surgically castrated). Subjects who achieve biochemical CR will stop LHRH agonist/antagonist treatmentat day 180.
Receives: Procedure: Bone marrow transplantation; Drug: Cytoxan; Drug: testosterone cypionate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response

    Percentage of participants with complete biochemical response at 6 months post-transplant (prostate-specific antigen <0.1 ng/mL for patients post-prostatectomy and prostate-specific antigen< 1 ng/mL for patients post-radiation therapy)

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Transplant-related Mortality

    Number of participants who experience transplant-related mortality (TRM) following alloBMT

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Number of Participants With a Prostate-specific Antigen Decline ≥ 50%

    Proportion of patients achieving a prostate-specific antigen decline ≥ 50% according to Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG2) criteria

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Objective Response Rate or Either Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)

    Percentage of participants with reduction in measurable disease on CT scan as defined by RECIST criteria: Complete Response (CR)= disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)= at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the largest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD; Progressive Disease (PD)= at least 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable disease (SD)= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started

    Measured: 3 years

  4. Time to PSA Progression

    Time to PSA progression as defined by PCWG2 criteria ( PSA progression as an increase in PSA greater than 25% and >2 ng/ml above nadir, confirmed by progression at 2 timepoints at least 3 weeks apart)

    Measured: 3 years

  5. Time to Clinical/Radiographic Progression

    Time to clinical/radiographic progression on CT and bone scan as defined by RECIST ( >=25% increase in PSA from nadir (and by >=2ng/mL), and/or clinical/radiographic progression (clinical progression = symptomatic progression, worsening of disease-related symptoms or new cancer-related complications; radiographic progression on CT scan defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria: >=20% enlargement in sum diameter of soft-tissue target lesions; or on bone scan >=1 new bone lesions), initiation of ADT or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.) and PCWG2 criteria ( PSA progression as an increase in PSA greater than 25% and >2 ng/ml above nadir, confirmed by progression at 2 timepoints at least 3 weeks apart), respectively.

    Measured: 3 years

  6. Number of Participants Who Experience Acute Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD)

    Number of participants with acute GVHD grades 2-4 and grades 3-4 as defined by Przepiorka criteria. Przepiorka criteria stages the degree of organ involvement in the skin, liver and gastrointestinal (GI) tract, based on severity, with Stage 1+ being least sever and Stage 4+ being most severe. Grading of acute GVHD is as follows: Grade I (skin involvement stages 1+ to 2+, with no liver or GI involvement), Grade II (skin involvement stages 1+ to 3+, liver 1+, GI tract 1+), Grade III (skin involvement stages 2+ to 3+, liver 1+, GI tract 2+ to 4+), Grade IV (skin involvement stages 4+, liver 4+)

    Measured: 3 years

  7. Number of Participants Who Experience Chronic GVHD

    Number of participants who experience chronic GVHD (defined as cGVHD progression while on prednisone at ≥1 mg/kg/day for 1-2 weeks, or stable cGVHD while on ≥0.5 mg/kg/day for 1-2 months, and additional patients remain steroid-dependent with repeated symptom flares during taper of corticosteroids below 0.25 mg/kg/day ) as defined by the protocol.

    Measured: 3 years

  8. Number of Participants With Donor Chimerism

    Patients with any amount of donor chimerism around day 60 will be considered as having engrafted. Chimerism determinations will be made on peripheral blood by a number of different methods depending on the specific patient. Methods may include (i) the usual standard of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) if the donor and recipient RFLPs are informative, (ii) fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) for Y-chromosome markers on PBMC if the donor is male, (iii) cytogenetic analysis, (iv) flow cytometric analysis of HLA-A, B or DR on lymphocytes in the peripheral blood if haploidentical and suitable reagents exist or (v) PCR analysis of variable nucleotide tandem repeats (VNTR) in PBMC if informative. Mixed donor chimerism will be defined as >0%, but <95%. Complete donor chimerism will be defined as >95%. Patients who have relapsed or died prior to day 60 will not be evaluable for full donor chimerism, as these are competing risk factors.

    Measured: up to 60 days

  9. Number of Participants With Graft Failure

    Number of participants with failure to engraft due to rejection by host lymphocytes.

    Measured: 3 years

  10. Effects of Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide on the Immune Reconstitution of T Cells, B Cells, and NK Cells

    The number of participants that have a changed to post-transplantation cyclophosphamide on the immune reconstitution of T cells, B cells, and NK cells

    Measured: 5 years

  11. Number of Participants Who Develop HLA Specific Antibodies

    Number of participants who develop HLA specific antibodies after HLA mismatched, allogeneic partially HLA-mismatched bone marrow transplantation

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Dec 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Feb 2017
  3. Primary completion16 Jun 2021
  4. Study completion16 Jun 2021

Why it stopped: lack of accrual

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
3 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02995330
Sponsor's protocol ID
J1608
Other IDs
IRB00086105
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
14 Dec 2016
Last updated
13 Feb 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Bone marrow transplantation, Cytoxan and testosterone cypionate in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Feb 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2024.

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