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Head and Neck CancerNCT03015077

Effects of Oral L-Glutamine in Head and Neck Cancer Patients During Radiotherapy

A study testing oral glutamine and Radiotherapy in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The rapidly increasing mortality and incidence of oral cancer has become a public health major problem in Taiwan. To date, the treatment of head and neck cancer mainly include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
oral glutamine and Radiotherapy
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
59 participants
Where
1 siteTaiwan
Study dates
Jul 2014to Aug 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histopathological diagnosis of malignant head and neck tumor.
  • able to open his or her mouth wider than the width of one finger during the assessment of oral mucositis.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)0-2
  • complete radiotherapy (six to seven weeks with targets involving oral cavity or oropharynx)

Who cannot join

  • History of previous radiotherapy.
  • diabetes or nephritic or hepatic problems.
  • serious infection or sepsis.
  • distant metastases

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Taiwan1 site
  • Kaohsihung Medical University Hospital

    Kaohsiung City, 80708

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: Impacts of Oral Supplement With L-Glutamine on the Radiation-induced Toxicity and Nutritional Status of Head and Neck Cancer Patients Under Radiotherapy

The rapidly increasing mortality and incidence of oral cancer has become a public health major problem in Taiwan. To date, the treatment of head and neck cancer mainly include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, radiotherapy and chemotherapy might have an influence on the patients' diet by causing dismal side effects, including nausea, vomiting, pain, infection, dysorexia, allotriogeustia, oral ulceration and dysphagia, which make the patients more difficult to absorb nutrients. In the previous study, the incidence of malnutrition among the patients with cancer has been estimated at between 40 and 80%, especially occurred in the patients with head and neck cancers and upper gastrointestinal cancers.

In this study, the effect of supplement with L-Glutamine on the nutritional status and radiation-induced toxicity of head and neck cancer patients will be evaluated to improve the patients' quality of life when they are undergoing radiotherapy. When the head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, patients' instructions and nutrient intervention of L-Glutamine are performed to maintain the patients' nutritional status and reduce the patients' diet-related or other side effects caused by radiotherapy. It is anticipated that head and neck cancer patients with surgery and radiotherapy intake with L-Glutamine might decrease treatment-related side effects and hence improve their quality of life when they are undergoing radiotherapy.

Read the detailed description
  1. Written informed consent must be obtained before any study specific procedures are undertaken.
  2. The process of the experiment A. head and neck cancer patients with surgery and radiotherapy are identified in clinic at the Department of Dentistry and the Department of Radiotherapy in Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital.
  3. Inform these patients about the value of this clinical trial in detail, and make sure that they understand all the meanings of each procedure in this clinical trial. Subsequently, the patients who are willing to participate in this study are enrolled after completing institutionally approved informed consent.
  4. In order to assess the effect of supplement with L-Glutamine on the nutritional status and diet of head and neck cancer patients with surgery and radiotherapy, the enrolled patients will be divided into two groups randomly. One group is supplied with 10 g L-Glutamine and 5 g maltodextrin; the other group is supplied with 15 g maltodextrin as control group. The patients of these two groups take their supplemental nutrients three times a day, respectively, in a period of time of 7 days before radiotherapy to 14 days after radiotherapy.
  5. Meanwhile, the research assistants will monitor the patients' condition carefully by recording their daily diet, nutritional status and side effects caused by radiotherapy at three specific time-points during the whole clinic trial program course.
  6. The monitor items of patients' nutritional status include the daily diet of patients before and after radiotherapy by recording 24 hr recall table and food frequency table,(b) the physical examination of height, weight, ideal weight, tricept skinfold (TSF), mid-arm circumference (MAC) and mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC), (d) prognostic nutritional index (PNI), (e) biochemistry inspection assessment and (g) complete blood count (CBC).
  7. The monitor items of patients' diet-related side effects caused by radiotherapy include (a) oral mucositis and (b) neck dermatitis.
  8. The above-mentioned monitor items will be recorded carefully by the research assistants at three specific time-points during the whole clinic trial program course, which are initial point (7 days before radiotherapy), medium point (medium date during radiotherapy) and final point (14 days after radiotherapy).
  9. The research assistants will help the patients make an appointment, and let them visit the doctor on schedule. And make sure the patients actually follow up the suggestions and obey the instructions during the clinic trial.
Being tested
oral glutamine, placebo, Radiotherapy
Keywords
Glutamine
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • oral glutamineDietary supplement

    L-Glutamine and maltodextrin are both nutritional supplements. In the glutamine arm: 10 g L-Glutamine and 5 g maltodextrin. The patients take their supplements three times a day during the period: 7 days before radiotherapy to 14 days after radiotherapy.

  • placeboDietary supplement

    in the placebo arm: 15 g maltodextrin. The patients take their supplements three times a day during the period: 7 days before radiotherapy to 14 days after radiotherapy.

  • RadiotherapyRadiation

    All patients undergo radiotherapy. 5 days a week. All patients had a dental evaluation for good oral hygiene prior to computed tomography simulation for radiotherapy. Post-operative patients received planned course of adjuvant treatment of 60 to 66 Gy in 2-Gy fractions to the surgical bed. The course of radiation was initiated no more than 6 weeks after resection. Patients without operation received definitive treatment to 70 Gy in 2-Gy fractions.

Study groups in NCT03015077
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GlutamineActive comparatorintake of 5g glutamine and 10g maltodextrin. Oral glutamine is a food additive issued by food and drug government in Taiwan with number 009929.L-Glutamine and maltodextrin are both nutritional supplements. In the glutamine arm: 10 g L-Glutamine and 5 g maltodextrin. The patients take their supplements three times a day during the period: 7 days before radiotherapy to 14 days after radiotherapy.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: oral glutamine; Radiation: Radiotherapy
placeboPlacebo comparatorintake of 15g maltodextrin. The patients take their supplements three times a day during the period: 7 days before radiotherapy to 14 days after radiotherapy.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: placebo; Radiation: Radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. grade of oral mucositis

    Oral mucositis and radiation-induced dermatological toxicity were evaluated during and after treatment using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 3.0 (CTCAE v.3). The scoring was done as the patients went through the treatment by the attending physicians. Post-operative patients received planned course of adjuvant treatment of 60 to 66 Gy in 2-Gy fractions to the surgical bed. Patients without operation received definitive treatment to 70 Gy in 2-Gy fractions.

    Measured: once a week during radiotherapy and once after radiotherapy up to 8 weeks

  2. grade of neck dermatitis

    Oral mucositis and radiation-induced dermatological toxicity were evaluated during and after treatment using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 3.0 (CTCAE v.3). The scoring was done as the patients went through the treatment by the attending physicians. Post-operative patients received planned course of adjuvant treatment of 60 to 66 Gy in 2-Gy fractions to the surgical bed. Patients without operation received definitive treatment to 70 Gy in 2-Gy fractions.

    Measured: once a week during radiotherapy and once after radiotherapy up to 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jan 2017 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2014
  3. Primary completionAug 2016
  4. Study completionAug 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
59 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03015077
Sponsor's protocol ID
KMUHIRB-2014-12-01(II)
Status last verified
Feb 2015
First submitted
11 Dec 2016
Last updated
10 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Ottery FD. Cancer cachexia: prevention, early diagnosis, and management. Cancer Pract. 1994 Mar-Apr;2(2):123-31.

    PubMed 8055014
  • Adelstein DJ, Saxton JP, Lavertu P, Rybicki LA, Esclamado RM, Wood BG, Strome M, Carroll MA. Maximizing local control and organ preservation in stage IV squamous cell head and neck cancer With hyperfractionated radiation and concurrent chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1405-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1405.

    PubMed 11870186
  • Bauer J, Capra S, Ferguson M. Use of the scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) as a nutrition assessment tool in patients with cancer. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Aug;56(8):779-85. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601412.

    PubMed 12122555
  • Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646.

    PubMed 15128893
  • Duncan M, Grant G. Oral and intestinal mucositis - causes and possible treatments. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Nov 1;18(9):853-74. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01784.x.

    PubMed 14616150
  • Forastiere A, Koch W, Trotti A, Sidransky D. Head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001 Dec 27;345(26):1890-900. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra001375. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11756581
  • Fukui T, Itoh Y, Orihara M, Yoshizawa K, Takeda H, Kawada S, Yoshioka T. [Elental prevented and reduced oral mucositis during chemotherapy in patients esophageal cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2011 Dec;38(13):2597-601. Japanese.

    PubMed 22189225
  • Ogata Y, Takeuchi M, Ishibashi N, Kibe S, Takahashi K, Uchida S, Murakami N, Yahara T, Shirouzu K. [Efficacy of Elental on prevention for chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in colorectal cancer patients]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2012 Apr;39(4):583-7. Japanese.

    PubMed 22504682
  • Ottery FD. Definition of standardized nutritional assessment and interventional pathways in oncology. Nutrition. 1996 Jan;12(1 Suppl):S15-9. doi: 10.1016/0899-9007(96)90011-8.

    PubMed 8850213
  • Paccagnella A, Morello M, Da Mosto MC, Baruffi C, Marcon ML, Gava A, Baggio V, Lamon S, Babare R, Rosti G, Giometto M, Boscolo-Rizzo P, Kiwanuka E, Tessarin M, Caregaro L, Marchiori C. Early nutritional intervention improves treatment tolerance and outcomes in head and neck cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Jul;18(7):837-45. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0717-0. Epub 2009 Aug 30.

    PubMed 19727846
  • Ravasco P, Monteiro Grillo I, Camilo M. Cancer wasting and quality of life react to early individualized nutritional counselling! Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb;26(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.10.005. Epub 2006 Dec 12.

    PubMed 17166637
  • Vidal-Casariego A, Calleja-Fernandez A, Ballesteros-Pomar MD, Cano-Rodriguez I. Efficacy of glutamine in the prevention of oral mucositis and acute radiation-induced esophagitis: a retrospective study. Nutr Cancer. 2013;65(3):424-9. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2013.765017.

    PubMed 23530642
  • Savarese DM, Savy G, Vahdat L, Wischmeyer PE, Corey B. Prevention of chemotherapy and radiation toxicity with glutamine. Cancer Treat Rev. 2003 Dec;29(6):501-13. doi: 10.1016/s0305-7372(03)00133-6.

    PubMed 14585260
  • van Bokhorst-de van der Schuer, van Leeuwen PA, Kuik DJ, Klop WM, Sauerwein HP, Snow GB, Quak JJ. The impact of nutritional status on the prognoses of patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Cancer. 1999 Aug 1;86(3):519-27.

    PubMed 10430262
  • Westin T, Jansson A, Zenckert C, Hallstrom T, Edstrom S. Mental depression is associated with malnutrition in patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988 Dec;114(12):1449-53. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1988.01860240099032.

    PubMed 3190874

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing oral glutamine and Radiotherapy in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

grade of oral mucositis (time frame: once a week during radiotherapy and once after radiotherapy up to 8 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03015077, which also lists 33 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jan 2017.

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