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Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 1NCT03022409

A Study to Investigate Biomarker Effects of Pre-Surgical Treatment With DNA Damage Repair (DDR) Agents in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).

A Phase 1 study testing Ceralasertib and Olaparib in people with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by AstraZeneca at 4 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This biomarker study has been designed to assess the effects of different agents in both tumour tissue and peripheral samples to help inform the best combinations of DDR agents with immuno-oncology (IO) therapies. In the first instance 2 DDR agents will be assessed separately as monotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 130 years
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Ceralasertib and Olaparib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
21 participants
Where
4 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
18 Sep 2017to 20 Jan 2021
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 130 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Pertinent Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of informed consent
  • Aged at least 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0,1 or 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks and an estimated life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
  • Treatment naïve HNSCC either newly diagnosed, or a second tumour at more than two years after successful treatment of the primary cancer, suitable for surgical resection that is likely to be followed by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy after surgery. Patients who are suitable for radical chemoradiation without surgery are eligible if they are willing to undergo an on-treatment biopsy (FNA samples are not acceptable, specimens must be core or surgical biopsy).
  • Females must be using adequate contraceptive measures, must not be breast feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test prior to start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of non-child-bearing potential
  • For the duration of the study and for 6 months after the last study drug administration, sexually active male patients must be willing to use barrier contraception i.e., condoms with all sexual partners
  • No previous systemic cancer treatment or radiotherapy for the current malignancy
  • Provision of genetics research informed consent

Pertinent Exclusion Criteria:

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study
  • Previous treatment with a DDR agent
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 21 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer
  • Receiving, or having received during the week prior to first dose, corticosteroids at a dose > 10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent for any reason
  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the investigational agents or their excipients
  • Small molecule investigational medicinal products (IMPs) within 28 days prior to first dose; biological IMP within 42 days prior to first dose
  • Receiving, or received, concomitant medications, herbal supplements and/or foods that significantly modulate Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or moderate Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors, strong CYP3A inducers or moderate CYP3A inducers
  • Impaired hepatic or renal function,inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function
  • Cardiac dysfunction defined as: Myocardial infarction within six months of study entry, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II/III/IV heart failure, unstable angina, unstable cardiac arrhythmias or reduced LVEF < 55%
  • Any of the following cardiac criteria: Mean resting corrected QTc interval using the Fridericia formula (QTcF) greater than 450 msec/male and greater than 470 msec/female or congenital long QT syndrome, clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting electrocardiography (ECG), factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, patients at risk of brain perfusion problems, relative hypotension (<100/60 mm Hg) or clinically relevant orthostatic hypotension (>20 mm Hg), uncontrolled hypertension
  • Any other malignancy (i.e., non-HNSCC) which has been active or treated within the past three years (except cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication
  • Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection
  • Judgement by the Investigator that the patient should not participate in the study
  • Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or with features suggestive of MDS/AML
  • Previous allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation (dUCBT)
  • Non-leukocyte depleted whole blood transfusion within 120 days of the date of patient's start on the study

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 3 countries.

4 sites in 3 countries

Taiwan2 sites
  • Research Site

    Changhua, 50006

  • Research Site

    Taipei, 100

Other trials in Taiwan

United States1 site
  • Research Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15240

Other trials in United States

France1 site
  • Research Site

    Toulouse, 31300

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: A Clinical Trial to Investigate Biomarker Effects of Pre-Surgical Treatment With DDR Agents in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Who Are Planned to Undergo Surgery That is Likely to be Followed by Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy.

This biomarker study has been designed to assess the effects of different agents in both tumour tissue and peripheral samples to help inform the best combinations of DDR agents with immuno-oncology (IO) therapies. In the first instance 2 DDR agents will be assessed separately as monotherapy. Additional arms may be added later to evaluate other DDR agents and/or DDR and immunotherapy agents in combination or in sequence. The primary objective of the study is to investigate immune activation due to DDR inhibition by assessing tumour and blood samples of patients treated with study investigational agent(s).

Read the detailed description

Patients are dosed for a minimum of nine days with drug. Surgery or biopsy can then take place at any time between Day 10 and Day 21 (depending on when it can be scheduled), but must occur with 24 hrs following three consecutive treatment days. During the treatment period, safety assessments must be completed at least weekly.

Follow-up will be completed after surgical resection or biopsy has been completed and can be part of standard post-surgery follow-up. If this follow-up visit occurs prior to 30 days after the final dose, a further visit or telephone call must be conducted to assess that any toxicity has resolved and to check for late toxicity.

Being tested
Ceralasertib, Olaparib
Keywords
Treatment naïve- or a second tumour, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC), DNA Damage Repair (DDR)
Medical subject headings
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CeralasertibDrug

    Also called AZD6738

    Ceralasertib is an oral agent and will be dosed at 160 mg. Ceralasertib tablets should be taken at the same time each day, approximately 12 hours apart (maximum ± 2 hour window) with one glass of water.

    Ceralasertib is a potent, selective inhibitor of the serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR), with good selectivity against other phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family members.

  • OlaparibDrug

    Also called AZD2281

    Olaparib is available as a green film-coated tablet containing 100 mg or 150 mg of Olaparib. Patients will be administered Olaparib orally twice daily at 300 mg bid. The Olaprib tablets should be taken at the same time each day, approximately 12 hours apart with one glass of water.

    Olaparib (AZD2281, KU-0059436) is a potent Polyadenosine 5'diphosphoribose [poly (ADP ribose)] polymerisation (PARP) inhibitor (PARP-1, -2 and -3) that is being developed as an oral therapy, both as a monotherapy (including maintenance) and for combination with chemotherapy and other anti-cancer agents.

Study groups in NCT03022409
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AZD6738ExperimentalAZD6738 (160 mg) tablet twice daily continuous dosing for a minimum of 9 days and a maximum of 21 days.
Receives: Drug: Ceralasertib
OlaparibExperimentalOlaparib (300 mg) tablets administered orally twice daily continuously for a minimum of 9 days and a maximum of 21 days.
Receives: Drug: Olaparib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Conversion of an immunologically based 25-gene signature from a prognostically unfavourable state to a prognostically favourable state.

    To investigate prognosis-correlated immune activation due to DDR inhibition by monitoring the induction of immunologically relevant genes in tumours of patients treated with study investigational agent(s)

    Measured: From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Transition from a low tumour infiltrating leukocyte (TIL) state (poor prognosis) to a high TIL state (favourable prognosis) shown by TIL enumeration and an increase in CD8+ T-cells

    To investigate the prevalence and localization of TILs associated with prognosis.

    Measured: From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)

  2. Transition from a low TIL infiltrative state (poor prognosis) to a high TIL infiltrative state (favourable prognosis) shown by TIL enumeration and an increase in CD3+ T-cells

    To investigate the prevalence and localization of tumour infiltrating leukocytes (TILs) associated with prognosis.

    Measured: From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)

  3. Number of patients with adverse events (AE) / serious adverse events (SAE)

    Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the incidences of the AEs

    Measured: From time of signature of informed consent throughout the treatment period and including the follow-up period

  4. Vital signs

    Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the Vital signs

    Measured: From screening until Day 15 (+ 2 days)

  5. Clinical chemistry/haematology

    Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the clinical chemistry / haematology assessments

    Measured: From screening until Day 15 (+ 2 days)

  6. Number of patients with abnormal findings in Electrocardiograms (ECG)

    Assessment of the safety for each DDR agent in terms of the ECG changes. A 12-lead ECG will be performed in triplicate at screening and at a time convenient during the visits (single ECG only required at subsequent visits).

    Measured: At screening and Day 1

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jan 2017 (estimated)
  2. Study start18 Sep 2017
  3. Primary completion20 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion20 Jan 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
21 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03022409
Sponsor's protocol ID
D5330C00007
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
13 Jan 2017
Last updated
10 Aug 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Ceralasertib and Olaparib in people with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by AstraZeneca at 4 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Taiwan, United States, France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Conversion of an immunologically based 25-gene signature from a prognostically unfavourable state to a prognostically favourable state. (time frame: From baseline through Day 31 (Follow up)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2021.

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