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Chronic PainNCT03022643

Social & Behavioral Rhythms in Chronic Pain

A study testing Interpersonal Social Rhythms Psychotherapy and Bright Light Device in people with Chronic Pain, run by University of Utah at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Behavioral and biological rhythms are essential for health. No study evaluated behavioral rhythm or rhythm regulation in chronic pain and how this impacts functioning. The objective of this study is to gather preliminary data, focusing on the role of behavioral rhythms in the cardinal clinical symptoms of chronic pain… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Pain
What is being tested?
Interpersonal Social Rhythms Psychotherapy and Bright Light Device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
62 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Nov 2016to Jun 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All participants (patients and controls):
  • 18-65 years of age with
  • reading/writing proficiency in English.
  • Aim 1:
  • Patients must:
  • have had persistent pain for more than 1-year at a consistent body part or diffuse body pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) that is stable rather than progressive in nature
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  • report experiencing pain for more than 70% of the waking hours in any given week
  • under current medical care by a physician for a pain diagnosis
  • able remain stable on any of their medication (as prescribed) for the duration of the 8-day evaluation involved in Aim 1
  • Control subjects must:
  • be pain-free for the past 1-year
  • no prior treatment for a chronic pain condition
  • in overall good health
  • Aim 2:
  • Patients must:
  • have current symptoms of insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), ISI>8)
  • have depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9>10)
  • exhibit significant circadian activity rhythm dysregulation during the 8-day evaluation (defined as Amplitude<0.9)
  • Control subjects must:
  • be pain-free for the past 1-year
  • no prior treatment for a chronic pain condition
  • in overall good health

Who cannot join

  • Aim 1:
  • patients/controls who underwent surgery in the last 6-months
  • shift workers
  • dementia
  • current drug abuse/dependence
  • receiving treatment in methadone clinic
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  • current cardiac conditions
  • untreated sleep apnea
  • untreated restless legs syndrome
  • neurodegenerative disease
  • bipolar disorder
  • psychosis
  • suicidal ideation
  • have changed time-zones in the last 7 days
  • experienced a significant life change in the last month (e.g., death in the family, loss of job, traumatic event)
  • Aim 2:
  • patients/controls who underwent surgery in the last 6-months
  • shift workers
  • dementia
  • current drug abuse/dependence
  • receiving treatment in methadone clinic
  • current cardiac conditions
  • untreated sleep apnea
  • untreated restless legs syndrome
  • neurodegenerative disease
  • bipolar disorder
  • psychosis
  • suicidal ideation
  • have changed time-zones in the last 7 days
  • experienced a significant life change in the last month (e.g., death in the family, loss of job, traumatic event)
  • receiving psychotherapy
  • significant photophobia
  • chronic migraines

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108

Other trials in United States

About this study

Behavioral and biological rhythms are essential for health. No study evaluated behavioral rhythm or rhythm regulation in chronic pain and how this impacts functioning. The objective of this study is to gather preliminary data, focusing on the role of behavioral rhythms in the cardinal clinical symptoms of chronic pain (i.e., sleep, fatigue, and mood). Additionally, this study will provide preliminary data for the feasibility and acceptability of the therapeutic approach aiming to strengthen behavioral rhythms for patients with chronic pain.

Read the detailed description

The overall goal of this study is to gather preliminary data, focusing on behavioral rhythms in patients with chronic pain as well as the relationship between behavioral rhythms and the pain-related clinical symptoms. Additionally, this study will provide preliminary data for the feasibility, acceptability, and treatment effects of repurposing interpersonal social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) along with light therapy for patients with chronic pain exhibiting significant rhythm dysregulation, sleep disturbances, and mood symptoms. The deliverables at the end of this project will include 1) preliminary evidence concerning the prevalence of behavioral rhythm disturbances in patients with chronic pain; 2) the association between such behavioral rhythm disruptions and the symptom cluster of pain-sleep-fatigue-mood; 3) feasibility and acceptability of a prototype IPSRT repurposed for chronic pain patients along with bright light therapy. The specific aims of this proposed study are as follows:

Aim 1: To evaluate regularity of social and behavioral rhythms (SBR), disruption of circadian activity rhythms (CAR), and the relationship of SBR and CAR with clinical symptoms of pain-sleep-fatigue-mood in chronic pain patients compared to healthy control.

Hypothesis 1: Patients with chronic pain will show high degrees of SBR and CAR disruption compared to controls.

Hypothesis 2: Patients with increasingly dysregulated SBR and attenuated CAR will exhibit worse clinical symptoms.

Hypothesis 3: SBR will be associated with CAR in patients with chronic pain and in controls.

Aim 2: To assess feasibility and acceptance of interpersonal social rhythm therapy repurposed for chronic pain patient population along with bright light therapy provided to patients exhibiting SBR disruption with significant sleep and mood symptoms.

Hypothesis 1: The IPSRT will be well tolerated and accepted by the patients

Hypothesis 2: Descriptive data will suggest improvement of SBR, CAR, and the pain-related symptoms and functioning.

Conditions
Chronic Pain
Being tested
Interpersonal Social Rhythms Psychotherapy, Bright Light Device
Medical subject headings
Chronic Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Interpersonal Social Rhythms PsychotherapyBehavioural

    The treatment involves 8-weeks of individual psychotherapy. Weekly sessions will be 60-minute long and will take place at the Pain Research Center. The treatment focuses on 1) the link between life events, pain severity, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and mood, 2) social and behavioral rhythms and sleep-wake disturbances, 3) identification and management of rhythm dysregulation and the triggers for it, 4) allowing and facilitating the mourning of the loss healthy self, 5) identification and appropriate management of symptoms.

  • Bright Light DeviceOther

    Also called Re-Timer

    All patients will be provided with a bright light device (Re-Timer) and will be instructed to use it in the first 2-hours of the day (for a minimum of 30 minutes) throughout the 8-week treatment period.

Study groups in NCT03022643
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pain PatientsNo intervention40 Pain Patients will be screened for social and behavioral rhythms with no treatment involved. All patients will be evaluated an Actigraph by Philips for 8-days to assess sleep and activity.
ControlsNo intervention40 Controls will be screened for social and behavioral rhythms with no treatment involved. All Controls will be evaluated an Actigraph by Philips for 8-days to assess sleep and activity.
TreatmentExperimental10 patients from the original 40 will receive Interpersonal Social Rhythms Psychotherapy and Bright Light Device therapy to improve social and behavioral rhythms.
Receives: Behavioral: Interpersonal Social Rhythms Psychotherapy; Other: Bright Light Device

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Activity Rhythms - Actigraphy Assessment

    Collected continuously for 8 days at baseline

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Change in Activity Rhythms - Actigraphy Assessment

    Collected continuously for 8 days at baseline, at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Insomnia Severity index

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  2. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  3. Social Rhythms Metric

    Collected continuously at baseline (during the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  4. Sleep Disturbances: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for Sleep disturbance

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  5. Sleep-Related Impairment: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for sleep related impairment

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  6. Fatigue: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for Fatigue

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  7. Depression: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for Depression

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  8. Anxiety: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for Anxiety

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  9. Pain Behavior: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for Pain behavior

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  10. Pain Interference: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for pain interference

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

  11. Physical Functioning: Patient Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) Short-Form Measures for physical functioning

    Collected at baseline (prior the 8-day assessment), at Pre-treatment for those receiving the therapy (within 2 weeks of Baseline assessment) as well as at mid point of therapy (4-weeks) and post therapy (8-weeks)

    Measured: Baseline, Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks of Baseline Assessment), Mid-Therapy (4-weeks), Post-treatment (8-weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jan 2017 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2016
  3. Primary completionJun 2017
  4. Study completionJun 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
62 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03022643
Sponsor's protocol ID
094507
Status last verified
Mar 2019
First submitted
18 Nov 2016
Last updated
15 Mar 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Interpersonal Social Rhythms Psychotherapy and Bright Light Device in people with Chronic Pain, run by University of Utah at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Activity Rhythms - Actigraphy Assessment (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Mar 2019.

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