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Arthrodesis Surgery Involving the Hindfoot or AnkleNCT03028415

AMPLEX Ankle Fusion and Hindfoot

A study testing AMPLEX and Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG) in people with Arthrodesis Surgery Involving the Hindfoot or Ankle, run by Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 36 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To demonstrate that AMPLEX is non-inferior to autogenous bone graft (ABG) for bone fusion in a population indicated for single, double, or triple hindfoot arthrodesis or ankle arthrodesis surgery with supplemental graft material. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 74 years
What is being tested?
AMPLEX and Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
56 participants
Where
36 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
28 Jul 2017to 9 Jul 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 74 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Indicated for ankle or hindfoot arthrodesis and require one of the following arthrodesis procedures:
  • Tibiotalar (ankle); Talocalcaneal (subtalar); Talonavicular; Calcaneocuboid; Double hindfoot (e.g., talonavicular and talocalcaneal joints); Triple hindfoot (subtalar, talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints)
  • Presents with pain on weight-bearing of at least 40 mm on a 100 mm VAS at the area indicated for arthrodesis
  • Presents with at least one comorbid risk factors that warrant the use of supplemental autogenous bone or allograft:
  • Radiographic evidence of bone defect, deficit, subsidence or subchondral cyst; More than one joint to be fused; Involvement of other adjacent or nonadjacent joints; Large surface area; Intra-articular or extra-articular deformity; Post-traumatic arthritis; Diagnosis of osteoporosis
Show all 11Show fewer
  • The Investigator determines if the joint space(s) can be adequately filled with graft material (AMPLEX or ABG) according to the following parameters:
  • Single hindfoot joint fusion: up to 5 cm^3; Double or triple hindfoot fusion: each individual joint up to 5 cm^3, but overall, not more than 10 cm3 for the full complement of joints; Ankle fusion: up to 10 cm^3
  • Each fused joint can be rigidly stabilized with with at least 1 and no more than 3 screws across the fusion plane. (Supplemental pins and staples may be used, as well as supplemental screws and plates external to the fusion site(s))
  • Willing and able to comply with all study requirements including all postoperative clinical and radiographic evaluations
  • For women of childbearing potential (not post-menopausal for 12 months or surgically sterile), a urine pregnancy test with a negative result must be obtained at screening and within 24 hours prior to procedure. These trial participants must commit to adequate birth control (e.g., oral contraceptive, two methods of barrier birth control, or abstinence) through the 78 week follow-up

Who cannot join

  • Bone deficit requiring a structural graft
  • Charcot foot disease
  • Radiographic evidence of open physes
  • Prior arthroplasty, arthrodesis, major surgical repair or reconstruction of the index ankle or hindfoot joint(s)
  • Requires osteotomy or fusion of the midfoot joints
  • BMI greater than 45 kg/m^2
Show all 27Show fewer
  • Documented medical history of, or radiographic evidence of, a bone disease (e.g. avascular necrosis) or other condition (e.g., osteolysis) that would preclude the subject from receiving screw fixation in the opinion of the surgeon
  • Requires intramedullary nail fixation or an external fixator
  • Comorbidity that would limit the ability to administer any functional measurements such as FAAM-ADL
  • Has at the time of surgery, a systemic infection or local infection at the site of surgery
  • Medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in the study or potentially decrease survival or interfere with ambulation or rehabilitation (e.g., history of transient ischemic attack, stroke or liver disease)
  • HgbA1c level greater than or equal to 8%
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the product [e.g. B2A peptide, Hydroxyapatite (HA): beta-tricalcium phosphate (βTCP), ceramic granule]
  • Currently receiving treatment with a drug known to interfere with bone metabolism [e.g., systemic corticosteroid therapy (topical corticosteroid therapy is permissible), methotrexate]
  • Has previously received treatment with a drug known to interfere with bone metabolism [e.g., systemic corticosteroid therapy (topical corticosteroid therapy is permissible), methotrexate] and in the opinion of the investigator could continue to negatively interfere with bone metabolism or bone healing
  • History of any severe allergy or anaphylaxis, or a history of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals [e.g., monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins, recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)]
  • Medical condition requiring radiation, chemotherapy or immunosuppression
  • Have a prior or active history of malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Has a history of autoimmune disease known to affect bone metabolism. Examples include spondyloarthropathies (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis), Juvenile Arthritis, Grave's disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis; Rheumatoid Arthritis is allowed
  • Have pathological or genetic liver disease or who have clinically significant, elevated baseline liver function enzymes
  • Has obvious and/or documented alcohol or illicit drug addictions
  • Is a prisoner in a correctional institution/facility
  • Actively involved in litigation or workman's compensation
  • Has participated in clinical studies evaluating investigational devices, pharmaceuticals or biologics within 6 months of randomization
  • Requires chronic therapeutic use of NSAID during the first 6 post-operative weeks (except aspirin up to 325 mg bid for cardiovascular protection and/or DVT prophylaxis)
  • Has previously been treated with, or exposed to, therapeutic levels of synthetic or recombinant BMPs
  • Requires chronic subcutaneous or intravenous heparin therapies

Trial locations and contacts

36 sites in 2 countries.

36 sites in 2 countries

United States28 sites
  • Emory Orthopaedic and Spine Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

  • University of Colorado School of Medicine

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Inc / Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21215

  • Medstar

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21218

  • TRIA Orthopaedic Center

    Bloomington, Minnesota, 55431

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207

  • University of Virginia Health System

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Midwest Orthopedics at Rush

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

    Galveston, Texas, 77555-0165

  • Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138

  • Physician Research Group

    Gilbert, Arizona, 85295

  • Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, Research and Education Institute

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49525

  • Andrews Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Center

    Gulf Breeze, Florida, 32561

  • Hartford Hospital

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06106

  • Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Michigan Orthopedic Center

    Lansing, Michigan, 48910

  • Desert Orthopaedic Center

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89121

  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

  • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

    Lubbock, Texas, 79430

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

  • Rutgers

    Newark, New Jersey, 07103

  • Pennsylvania Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106

  • Reconstructive Orthopaedic Associates

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Arizona Research Center

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85053

  • University of Rochester School of Medicine

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • California Pacific Orthopaedics

    San Francisco, California, 94118

  • University Orthopedics Center

    State College, Pennsylvania, 16801

Other trials in United States

Canada8 sites
  • University of Alberta System

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7

  • Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7

  • Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9

  • University of Laval

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G2

  • Central Alberta Orthopedics

    Red Deer, Alberta, T4N 6S4

  • St. Michael's Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1R6

  • St. Paul's Hospital

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Pivotal Study Evaluating AMPLEX Compared To Autogenous Bone Graft in Subjects Indicated for Arthrodesis Surgery Involving the Hindfoot or Ankle

To demonstrate that AMPLEX is non-inferior to autogenous bone graft (ABG) for bone fusion in a population indicated for single, double, or triple hindfoot arthrodesis or ankle arthrodesis surgery with supplemental graft material.

Being tested
AMPLEX, Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AMPLEXDevice

    A bone graft substitute

  • Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG)Procedure or surgery

    Control material administered by surgical implant

Study groups in NCT03028415
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AMPLEXExperimentalNot described
Receives: Device: AMPLEX
Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG)Active comparatorNot described
Receives: Procedure: Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of Subjects Who Met All Five Criteria for Subject Performance Composite (SPC) Endpoint

    Proportion of subjects who met all the following criteria for the SPC endpoint at 52 weeks: 1. Improvement in pain on weight-bearing at fusion site (≥20 mm reduction from baseline on 100 mm visual analog scale [VAS]); 2. Absence of significant graft harvest site pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS); 3. Improvement in Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living subscale (FAAM-ADL) (≥8 points improvement from baseline); 4. Absence of device related or procedure related serious adverse events (up to week 52); 5. Absence of secondary surgical or nonsurgical interventions intended to promote fusion (up to week 52).

    The last observation carried forward was used for subjects with missing response status at 52 weeks.

    Measured: At week 52

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Proportion of Subjects Achieving Computerized Tomography (CT) Radiographic Fusion Success

    Defined as ≥50% bone bridging across the joint space for the full complement of joints in the absence of secondary surgical or nonsurgical interventions intended to promote fusion.

    The last observation carried forward was used for subjects with missing response status at 52 weeks.

    Measured: At week 52

  2. Proportion of Subjects Achieving CT Radiographic Fusion Success

    Defined as ≥50% bone bridging across the joint space for the full complement of joints in the absence of secondary surgical or nonsurgical interventions intended to promote fusion.

    Measured: At week 12

  3. Proportion of Subjects Achieving CT Radiographic Fusion Success

    Defined as ≥50% bone bridging across the joint space for the full complement of joints in the absence of secondary surgical or nonsurgical interventions intended to promote fusion.

    Measured: At week 24

  4. Proportion of Subjects With Change From Baseline in Pain on Weight-bearing at Fusion Site (>20 mm Reduction From Baseline on 100 mm VAS)

    Weight-bearing pain at the fusion site was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced, with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Improvement in pain on weight-bearing at the fusion site was defined as ≥ 20 mm reduction from baseline on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 12

  5. Proportion of Subjects With Change From Baseline in Pain on Weight-bearing at Fusion Site (>20 mm Reduction From Baseline on 100 mm VAS)

    Weight-bearing pain at the fusion site was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced, with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Improvement in pain on weight-bearing at the fusion site was defined as ≥ 20 mm reduction from baseline on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 24

  6. Proportion of Subjects With Change From Baseline in Pain on Weight-bearing at Fusion Site (>20 mm Reduction From Baseline on 100 mm VAS)

    Weight-bearing pain at the fusion site was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced, with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Improvement in pain on weight-bearing at the fusion site was defined as ≥ 20 mm reduction from baseline on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 52

  7. Proportion of Subjects With Absence of Graft Harvest Site Pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS)

    Graft harvest site pain was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire, and was only assessed among subjects in the ABG group. Subjects in the ABG group were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Absence of significant graft harvest site pain was defined as <20 mm on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: At week 2

  8. Proportion of Subjects With Absence of Graft Harvest Site Pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS)

    Graft harvest site pain was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire, and was only assessed among subjects in the ABG group. Subjects in the ABG group were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Absence of significant graft harvest site pain was defined as <20 mm on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: At week 6

  9. Proportion of Subjects With Absence of Graft Harvest Site Pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS)

    Graft harvest site pain was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire, and was only assessed among subjects in the ABG group. Subjects in the ABG group were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Absence of significant graft harvest site pain was defined as <20 mm on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: At week 12

  10. Proportion of Subjects With Absence of Graft Harvest Site Pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS)

    Graft harvest site pain was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire, and was only assessed among subjects in the ABG group. Subjects in the ABG group were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Absence of significant graft harvest site pain was defined as <20 mm on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: At week 24

  11. Proportion of Subjects With Absence of Graft Harvest Site Pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS)

    Graft harvest site pain was assessed using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), a subject self-assessment questionnaire, and was only assessed among subjects in the ABG group. Subjects in the ABG group were asked to mark the location on a 100 mm line corresponding to the amount of pain they experienced with 0 mm being "no pain" and 100 mm being "the worst pain imaginable".

    Absence of significant graft harvest site pain was defined as <20 mm on 100 mm VAS, and is presented for this outcome measure.

    Measured: At week 52

  12. Change From Baseline in FAAM-ADL

    Functional improvement was assessed using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living (FAAM-ADL) subscale, a subject self-assessment questionnaire that consists of 21 items pertaining to basic functional activities. Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale anchored by 4 (no difficulty at all) and 0 (unable to do). The total item subscale score ranges from 0 to 84, which are transformed to a scale of 0 to 100 as the final score. Higher scores represent a higher level of function, with 100 representing no dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 12

  13. Change From Baseline in FAAM-ADL

    Functional improvement was assessed using the e Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living (FAAM-ADL) subscale, a subject self-assessment questionnaire that consists of 21 items pertaining to basic functional activities. Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale anchored by 4 (no difficulty at all) and 0 (unable to do). The total item subscale score ranges from 0 to 84, which are transformed to a scale of 0 to 100 as the final score. Higher scores represent a higher level of function, with 100 representing no dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 24

  14. Change From Baseline in FAAM-ADL

    Functional improvement was assessed using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living (FAAM-ADL) subscale, a subject self-assessment questionnaire that consists of 21 items pertaining to basic functional activities. Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale anchored by 4 (no difficulty at all) and 0 (unable to do). The total item subscale score ranges from 0 to 84, which are transformed to a scale of 0 to 100 as the final score. Higher scores represent a higher level of function, with 100 representing no dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 52

  15. Subject Performance Composite (SPC) Endpoint

    Proportion of subjects who met all the following criteria for the Subject Performance Composite (SPC) endpoint at 12 weeks: 1. Improvement in pain on weight-bearing at fusion site (≥20 mm reduction from baseline on 100 mm visual analog scale [VAS]); 2. Absence of significant graft harvest site pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS); 3. Improvement in Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living subscale (FAAM-ADL) (≥8 points improvement from baseline); 4. Absence of device related or procedure related serious adverse events (up to week 12); 5. Absence of secondary surgical or nonsurgical interventions intended to promote fusion (up to week 12).

    Measured: At week 12

  16. Subject Performance Composite (SPC) Endpoint

    Proportion of subjects who met all the following criteria for the SPC endpoint at 24 weeks: 1. Improvement in pain on weight-bearing at fusion site (≥20 mm reduction from baseline on 100 mm visual analog scale [VAS]); 2. Absence of significant graft harvest site pain (<20 mm on 100 mm VAS); 3. Improvement in Foot and Ankle Ability Measure Activities of Daily Living subscale (FAAM-ADL) (≥8 points improvement from baseline); 4. Absence of device related or procedure related serious adverse events (up to week 24); 5. Absence of secondary surgical or nonsurgical interventions intended to promote fusion (up to week 24).

    Measured: At week 24

  17. Change From Baseline in Short Form-12 (SF-12)

    The Short Form-12 (SF-12) Health Survey includes 12 questions from the SF-36 Health Survey. These include: 2 questions concerning physical functioning; 2 questions on role limitations because of physical health problems; 1 question on bodily pain; 1 question on general health perceptions; 1 question on vitality (energy/fatigue); 1 question on social functioning; 2 questions on role limitations because of emotional problems; and 2 questions on general mental health (psychological distress and psychological well-being). These eight domain scales were used to derive Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores. All scores were calculated through scoring software. Domain scales and component summary scores ranged from 0 to 100, with a higher score considered better.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 24

  18. Change From Baseline in Short Form-12 (SF-12)

    The Short Form-12 (SF-12) Health Survey includes 12 questions from the SF-36 Health Survey. These include: 2 questions concerning physical functioning; 2 questions on role limitations because of physical health problems; 1 question on bodily pain; 1 question on general health perceptions; 1 question on vitality (energy/fatigue); 1 question on social functioning; 2 questions on role limitations because of emotional problems; and 2 questions on general mental health (psychological distress and psychological well-being). These eight domain scales were used to derive Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores. All scores were calculated through scoring software. Domain scales and component summary scores ranged from 0 to 100, with a higher score considered better.

    Measured: Baseline, and at week 52

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Jan 2017 (estimated)
  2. Study start28 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion9 Jan 2020
  4. Study completion9 Jul 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
56 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03028415
Sponsor's protocol ID
000226
Other IDs
G150153
Status last verified
Aug 2020
First submitted
19 Jan 2017
Last updated
11 Mar 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing AMPLEX and Autogenous Bone Graft (ABG) in people with Arthrodesis Surgery Involving the Hindfoot or Ankle, run by Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 36 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 36 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of Subjects Who Met All Five Criteria for Subject Performance Composite (SPC) Endpoint (time frame: At week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2021.

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