Deglutition DisordersPhase 2NCT03050957
Effect of Oral Menthol on the Swallow Response of Patients With Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Associated With Neurological Diseases and Aging
A Phase 2 study testing menthol in people with Deglutition Disorders, run by Hospital de Mataró.
Trial summary
Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is the most frequent digestive disorder in older people (>70 years) and has been recently recognized as a geriatric syndrome. The main features of OD are: a high prevalence and severe complications either related with the decreased swallowing efficacy with 45% prevalence of malnutrition or… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 70 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Deglutition Disorders
- What is being tested?
- menthol
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 38 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 2013to Jan 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 70 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- patients with suspicion of OD associated with aging (>70 years), neurodegenerative diseases or stroke.
Who cannot join
- Patients with suspicion that they will not be able to compliment the protocol, patients participating or have participated in a clinical study the last 4 weeks and patients with alcoholic or drugs dependence
About this study
Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is the most frequent digestive disorder in older people (>70 years) and has been recently recognized as a geriatric syndrome. The main features of OD are: a high prevalence and severe complications either related with the decreased swallowing efficacy with 45% prevalence of malnutrition or due to decreased swallowing safety with 50% prevalence of aspiration pneumonia that increases hospital stay by 100% and leads to a 50% of mortality rate. However, there is no specific pharmacologic treatment for OD in older patients yet. Treatments are now evolving from compensation to active treatments aiming to restore the swallowing dysfunction and some groups have been looking for new therapeutic strategies. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of administering menthol in bolus on the swallowing response in elderly and neurogenic patients with OD. In addition, this study will also assess the side effects of this pharmacological strategy.
- Conditions
- Deglutition Disorders
- Being tested
- menthol
- Medical subject headings
- Deglutition Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
mentholDietary supplement
Alimentary bolus supplemented with menthol
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| menthol 10 mM (millimolar) | Experimental | Patients were studied during the deglutition of one series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar control boluses and two series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar boluses supplemented with the corresponding concentration of menthol 10 mM Receives: Dietary Supplement: menthol |
| menthol 1 mM | Experimental | Patients were studied during the deglutition of one series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar control boluses and two series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar boluses supplemented with the corresponding concentration of menthol 1 mM Receives: Dietary Supplement: menthol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Laryngeal vestibule closure time
timing of the opening of the laryngeal vestibule (LV), glossopalatine junction (GPJ) opening being given the time value 0
Measured: Laryngeal vestibule closure time is assessed during the videofluoroscopic assessment. Laryngeal vestibule closure time can occur between 100 milliseconds from the GPJ opening up to 1000 milliseconds.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Feb 2017
- Study startMay 2013
- Primary completionDec 2014
- Study completionJan 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Deglutition DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital de Mataró
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Pere Clave, Hospital de Mataró
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03050957
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MA01-11//2012
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 7 Feb 2017
- Last updated
- 10 May 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 May 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Oral Menthol on the Swallow Response of Patients With Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Associated With Neurological Diseases and Aging
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03050957
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MA01-11//2012
- Conditions
- Deglutition Disorders
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital de MataróUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is the most frequent digestive disorder in older people (>70 years) and has been recently recognized as a geriatric syndrome. The main features of OD are: a high prevalence and severe complications either related with the decreased swallowing efficacy with 45% prevalence of malnutrition or due to decreased swallowing safety with 50% prevalence of aspiration pneumonia that increases hospital stay by 100% and leads to a 50% of mortality rate. However, there is no specific pharmacologic treatment for OD in older patients yet. Treatments are now evolving from compensation to active treatments aiming to restore the swallowing dysfunction and some groups have been looking for new therapeutic strategies. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of administering menthol in bolus on the swallowing response in elderly and neurogenic patients with OD. In addition, this study will also assess the side effects of this pharmacological strategy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| menthol 10 mM (millimolar) | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: mentholPatients were studied during the deglutition of one series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar control boluses and two series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar boluses supplemented with the corresponding concentration of menthol 10 mM |
| menthol 1 mM | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: mentholPatients were studied during the deglutition of one series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar control boluses and two series of 5, 10 and 20 mL nectar boluses supplemented with the corresponding concentration of menthol 1 mM |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 70 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- patients with suspicion of OD associated with aging (>70 years), neurodegenerative diseases or stroke.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients with suspicion that they will not be able to compliment the protocol, patients participating or have participated in a clinical study the last 4 weeks and patients with alcoholic or drugs dependence
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| mentholAlimentary bolus supplemented with menthol | Dietary supplement | menthol 1 mM, menthol 10 mM (millimolar) |
Primary outcome
Laryngeal vestibule closure time
Time frame: Laryngeal vestibule closure time is assessed during the videofluoroscopic assessment. Laryngeal vestibule closure time can occur between 100 milliseconds from the GPJ opening up to 1000 milliseconds.
timing of the opening of the laryngeal vestibule (LV), glossopalatine junction (GPJ) opening being given the time value 0
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 May 2017.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing menthol in people with Deglutition Disorders, run by Hospital de Mataró.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Laryngeal vestibule closure time (time frame: Laryngeal vestibule closure time is assessed during the videofluoroscopic assessment. Laryngeal vestibule closure time can occur between 100 milliseconds from the GPJ opening up to 1000 milliseconds.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 May 2017.