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AzTrials

InfertilityPREDHSONCT03051230

Vascular Cell Activation, Cell-Derived Microparticles and In Vitro Fertilisation, and In Vitro Fertilisation

An observational study of Infertility and Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Ovaian, run by Poissy-Saint Germain Hospital.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Introduction: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic phenomenon, poorly understood and difficult to predict, complicating intense ovarian stimulation cycle. The most severe symptoms, which associate vascular permeability disorders and hypercoagulability, occur in 0.2 to 1% of the cases and often… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 43 years, women only
How many people
50 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Apr 2012to 1 Feb 2017
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 43 years
  • Women only
  • Adult

Study population: Infertile volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years, with neither cardiovascular disease nor Lupus erythematosus related disease, scheduled for In Vitro fertilisation, and assessed from their day 3 basal hormonal assessment, at least to the ovarian triggering of their IVF cycle were included.

Who may be able to join

  • Between 18 and 35 years old
  • With Health Insurance
  • Scheduled for their first ovarian stimulation in an IVF or ICSI program in our centre
  • Whose blood samples will be collected in our hospital

Who cannot join

  • Suffering or having suffered from a disease likely to alter their vascular system and thus modulate their rates of microparticles:
  • auto-immune disease (systemic lupus erythematosus26, antiphospholipid syndrome)
  • cardiovascular risk factors: cardiovascular disease history, diabetes, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia
  • Tobacco addiction.
  • Presenting a blood œstradiol rate > 5000 pg/ml at ovulation triggering (criterion of stimulation cancellation) and more generally, every patient which ovulation has not been triggered.

About this study

Official title: Vascular Cell Activation Throughout Ovarian Hyperstimulation for In Vitro Fertilisation: Role of Cell-Derived Microparticles in the Adverse Outcomes

Introduction: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic phenomenon, poorly understood and difficult to predict, complicating intense ovarian stimulation cycle. The most severe symptoms, which associate vascular permeability disorders and hypercoagulability, occur in 0.2 to 1% of the cases and often require intensive care.

Activation of endothelial, platelet, erythrocyte or leukocyte cells trigger the release of small specific vesicles, called microparticles, used as markers.

Read more

Classically leading to endothelial dysfunction and hypercoagulability, the endothelial activation phenomenon could constitute the main cause of OHSS or help predict its severity, as established for various other diseases (cerebral stroke, infarct and lupus…). However, so far, this endothelial activation role has never been studied.

Objectives:

Evaluate the serum level of microparticles as a predictor of adverse outcomes; correlate it to hypercoagulability and changes of endothelial permeability associated with this syndrome.

Methodology: Prospective Pilote Cohort study, evaluating before and throughout the ovarian stimulation cycle (6 samples/patient), the serum modulation of:

  • Endothelial activation markers (endothelial-derived microparticles, E-selectin)
  • Procoagulant markers (microparticles from platelet, erythrocyte or leukocyte origin, Von Willbrand factor, thrombin-antithrombin complex, prothrombin fragment 1+2)
  • Endothelial disjunction marker (soluble CD 146) A group of 50 patients will be assessed Techniques: Flow cytometry for measurement of microparticles expressing non specific (Annexin V) and cell specific surface determinants (CD 31, CD 41, CD 45 or glycophorin A). Use of commercial kits for other serum markers.
Keywords
Blood Coagulation Disorders, Cell-Derived Microparticles, Superovulation, Fertilization in Vitro, Biomarkers
Medical subject headings
Infertility, Thrombosis, Blood Coagulation Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03051230
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Studied groupWomen exposed to ovarian hyperstimulation for In Vitro fertilisation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  2. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from erythrocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  3. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from leukocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal

  4. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  5. Quantification of Tissue Factor-Dependent Procoagulant Activity (MP-TF) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal

  6. Quantification of Plasmin Generation Capacity (MP-PGC) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal

  7. Quantification of Fibrin monomer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  8. Quantification of D-dimer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  9. Quantification of E-selectin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  10. Quantification of soluble CD 146 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  11. Quantification of Von Willbrand factor in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  12. Quantification of thrombin-antithrombin complex in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  13. Quantification of prothrombin fragment 1+2 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up

  14. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  15. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from erythrocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  16. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from leukocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  17. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  18. Quantification of Tissue Factor-Dependent Procoagulant Activity (MP-TF) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  19. Quantification of Plasmin Generation Capacity (MP-PGC) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  20. Quantification of Fibrin monomer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  21. Quantification of D-dimer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  22. Quantification of E-selectin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  23. Quantification of soluble CD 146 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  24. Quantification of Von Willbrand factor in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  25. Quantification of thrombin-antithrombin complex in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  26. Quantification of prothrombin fragment 1+2 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at first day of FSH stimulation

  27. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  28. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from erythrocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  29. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from leukocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  30. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  31. Quantification of Tissue Factor-Dependent Procoagulant Activity (MP-TF) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  32. Quantification of Plasmin Generation Capacity (MP-PGC) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  33. Quantification of Fibrin monomer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  34. Quantification of D-dimer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  35. Quantification of E-selectin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  36. Quantification of soluble CD 146 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  37. Quantification of Von Willbrand factor in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  38. Quantification of thrombin-antithrombin complex in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  39. Quantification of prothrombin fragment 1+2 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: During ovarian stimulation for IVF (first cycle), at ovarian triggering day, i.e.when ≥ 3 ovarian follicles rich 17mm

  40. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  41. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from erythrocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  42. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from leukocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  43. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  44. Quantification of Tissue Factor-Dependent Procoagulant Activity (MP-TF) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  45. Quantification of Plasmin Generation Capacity (MP-PGC) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  46. Quantification of Fibrin monomer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  47. Quantification of D-dimer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  48. Quantification of E-selectin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  49. Quantification of soluble CD 146 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  50. Quantification of Von Willbrand factor in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  51. Quantification of thrombin-antithrombin complex in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  52. Quantification of prothrombin fragment 1+2 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 4 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of embryo transfer of the Day 2 embryos

  53. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  54. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from erythrocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  55. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from leukocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  56. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  57. Quantification of Tissue Factor-Dependent Procoagulant Activity (MP-TF) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  58. Quantification of Plasmin Generation Capacity (MP-PGC) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  59. Quantification of Fibrin monomer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  60. Quantification of D-dimer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  61. Quantification of E-selectin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  62. Quantification of soluble CD 146 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  63. Quantification of Von Willbrand factor in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  64. Quantification of thrombin-antithrombin complex in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 9 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at mid-luteal phase

  65. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  66. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  67. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from erythrocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  68. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from leukocyte origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  69. Quantification of Microparticles subsets from platelet origin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with flow cytometry

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  70. Quantification of Tissue Factor-Dependent Procoagulant Activity (MP-TF) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  71. Quantification of Plasmin Generation Capacity (MP-PGC) in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with home made device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  72. Quantification of Fibrin monomer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  73. Quantification of D-dimer in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  74. Quantification of E-selectin in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  75. Quantification of soluble CD 146 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  76. Quantification of Von Willbrand factor in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  77. Quantification of thrombin-antithrombin complex in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

  78. Quantification of prothrombin fragment 1+2 in the circulating blood

    Venipuncture for blood sampling and exam with commercial device

    Measured: 16 days after ovarian triggering for IVF (first cycle), at the day of pregnancy test

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Feb 2017
  2. Study start1 Apr 2012
  3. Primary completion2 Jan 2015
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03051230
Sponsor's protocol ID
PREDHSO
Acronym
PREDHSO
Status last verified
Feb 2017
First submitted
1 Feb 2017
Last updated
13 Feb 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Infertility and Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Ovaian, run by Poissy-Saint Germain Hospital.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Quantification of Microparticles subsets from endothelial origin in the circulating blood (time frame: At day 3 of an unstimulated (i.e. natural) menstrual cycle, before IVF cycle, when basal hormonal assessments is performed for fertility work-up). The study lists 78 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2017.

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