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Waldenström's MacroglobulinemiaPhase 3ASPENNCT03053440

A Study Comparing BGB-3111 and Ibrutinib in Participants With Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)

A Phase 3 study testing BGB-3111 and Ibrutinib in people with Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia, run by BeiGene at 58 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study evaluated the safety, efficacy and clinical benefit of BGB-3111 (zanubrutinib) vs ibrutinib in participants with MYD88 Mutation Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia
What is being tested?
BGB-3111 and Ibrutinib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
201 participants
Where
58 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
25 Jan 2017to 21 Jun 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical and definitive histologic diagnosis of WM
  • Measurable disease, requiring treatment
  • Participants with no prior therapy for WM, must be considered inappropriate candidates for treatment with a standard chemoimmunotherapy regimen
  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  • Adequate bone marrow function
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  • Adequate renal and hepatic function
  • Electrocardiogram/multigated acquisition scan (ECHO/MUGA) demonstrating left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≥ the lower limit of institutional normal
  • Participants may be enrolled who relapse after autologous stem cell transplant if they are at least 3 months after transplant, and after allogeneic transplant if they are at least 6 months post-transplant.
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective forms of birth control throughout the course of the study and at least up to 90 days after last dose of study drug. Males must have undergone sterilization- vasectomy, or utilize a barrier method
  • Life expectancy of > 4 months

Who cannot join

  • Prior exposure to a BTK inhibitor
  • Evidence of disease transformation at the time of study entry
  • Corticosteroids given with antineoplastic intent within 7 days, or chemotherapy given with antineoplastic intent, targeted therapy, or radiation therapy within 3 weeks, or antibody-based therapy within 4 weeks of the start of study drug
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of study treatment
  • Toxicity of ≥ Grade 2 from prior anticancer therapy
  • History of other active malignancies within 2 years of study entry, with exception of (1) adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of cervix; (2) localized basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin; (3) previous malignancy confined and treated locally with curative intent
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease within 6 months of screening
  • QTcF prolongation (defined as a QTcF > 480 msec)
  • Active, clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities
  • Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
  • Uncontrolled active systemic infection or recent infection requiring parenteral anti-microbial therapy
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, organ system dysfunction, need for profound anticoagulation, or bleeding disorder, which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety
  • Any medications which are strong or moderate cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers
  • NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

58 sites in 12 countries.

58 sites in 12 countries

Australia11 sites
  • Flinders Medical Centre

    Bedford PK, South Australia, 5042

  • Princess Alexandra Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland, 4102

  • Paratus Clinical Research Woden

    Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2606

  • Monash Health

    Clayton, Victoria, 3168

  • St Vincents Hospital Melbourne

    Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065

  • Peninsula Health Frankston

    Frankston, Victoria, 3199

  • Barwon Health the Geelong Hospital

    Geelong, Victoria, 3220

  • St George Hospital

    Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217

  • Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

    Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009

  • Royal North Shore Hospital

    St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065

Other trials in Australia

Italy10 sites
  • Policlinico Sorsola Malpighi, Aou Di Bologna

    Bologna, 40138

  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Degli Spedali Civili Di Brescia

    Brescia, 25123

  • Istituto Romagnolo Per Lo Studio Dei Tumori Dino Amadori Irst

    Meldola, 47014

  • Niguarda Cancer Center Division of Hematology

    Milan, 20162

  • Aou Maggiore Della Carita

    Novara, 28100

  • Irccs Policlinico San Matteo, Universita Degli Studi Di Pavi

    Pavia, 27100

  • Unita Di Ematologia, Dipartimento Di Ematologia Ed Oncologia

    Ravenna, 48121

  • Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli

    Roma, 168

  • Ao Citta Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino Presidio O

    Torino, 10126

  • Aou Santa Maria Della Misericordia Di Udine

    Udine, 33100

Other trials in Italy

Spain8 sites
  • Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol

    Badalona, 08916

  • Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau

    Barcelona, 08025

  • Hospital Universitario Vall Dhebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Ico H Duran I Reynals

    Barcelona, 08907

  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 8036

  • Start Madrid Fundacion Jimenez Diaz

    Madrid, 28040

  • Hospital Universitario de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007

  • Hospital Universitari I Politecnic La Fe

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

United States7 sites
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • City of Hope National Medical Center

    Duarte, California, 91010

  • Sarah Cannon Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Mayo Clinic Phoenix

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85254

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

Other trials in United States

United Kingdom7 sites
  • The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals Nhs Foundation

    Bournemouth, BH7 7DW

  • Churchill Hospital Oxford University Hospital Nhs Trust

    Headington, OX3 7LE

  • St Jamess Institute of Oncology

    Leeds, LS9 7LP

  • Barts Health Nhs Trust

    London, EC1A 7BE

  • University College Hospital

    London, NW1 2PG

  • Nottingham University Hospitals Nhs Trust

    Nottingham, NG51PB

  • Plymouth Hospitals Nhs Trust

    Plymouth, PL6 8DH

Other trials in United Kingdom

Poland5 sites
  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny W Bialymstoku

    Bialystok, 15-276

  • Szpital Specjalist W Brzozowie,Podkarpacki Osrodek Onkologiczny

    Brzozów, 36-200

  • Szpital Uniwersytecki Nr Im Dr Jana Biziela

    Bydgoszcz, 85-168

  • Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich

    Chorzów, 41-500

  • Malopolskie Centrum Medyczne Sc

    Krakow, 30-510

Other trials in Poland

Czechia3 sites
  • Fakultni Nemocnice Hradec Kralove

    Hradec Králové, 50005

  • Fakultni Nemocnice Ostrava

    Ostrava, 708 00

  • Vseobecna Fakultni Nemocnice V Praze

    Prague, 10000

Other trials in Czechia

Germany2 sites
  • Srh Kliniken Landkreis Sigmaringen

    Sigmaringen, 72488

  • Universitaetsklinikum Ulm, Innere Medizin Iii

    Ulm, 89081

Other trials in Germany

Netherlands2 sites
  • Amsterdam Umc Amc

    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ

  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

France1 site
  • Centre Leon Berard

    Lyon, 69373

Other trials in France

Greece1 site
  • General Hospital of Athens Alexandra

    Athens, 11528

Other trials in Greece

Sweden1 site
  • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna

    Stockholm, 171 76

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitors BGB-3111 and Ibrutinib in Subjects With Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)

This study evaluated the safety, efficacy and clinical benefit of BGB-3111 (zanubrutinib) vs ibrutinib in participants with MYD88 Mutation Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia.

Read the detailed description

This open-label, randomized study compared the efficacy and safety of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitors BGB-3111 and ibrutinib in participants with Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia who require therapy. Participants had baseline bone marrow samples assayed for sequencing of the MYD88 gene. 201 participants with the MYD88 mutation were enrolled and randomized to receive 160 mg BGB-3111 orally twice per day (PO BID) (treatment Arm A) or to receive 420mg ibrutinib orally once per day (PO QD) (treatment Arm B) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Being tested
BGB-3111, Ibrutinib
Medical subject headings
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BGB-3111Drug

    Also called Zanubrutinib, Brukinsa

    160 mg PO BID until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, or study termination by sponsor

  • IbrutinibDrug

    Also called IMBRUVICA

    420 mg PO QD until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, or study termination by sponsor

Study groups in NCT03053440
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A : IbrutinibExperimentalParticipants with the MYD88 mutation received Ibrutinib
Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib
Arm B: ZanubrutinibActive comparatorParticipants with the MYD88 mutation received zanubrutinib
Receives: Drug: BGB-3111

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Either a Complete Response (CR) or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) Using an Adaptation of the Response Criteria Updated at the Sixth International Workshop on WM as Assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC)

    Percentage of participants with CR, defined as normal serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels, disappearance of monoclonal protein by immunofixation, and negative cryoglobulinemia if cryoglobulinemia was positive at baseline, or VGPR, defined as ≥90% reduction in serum IgM level from baseline or normal serum IgM values.

    Measured: Up to approximately 2 years and 7 months

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Major Response Rate (MRR) as Assessed by IRC

    MRR defined as the percentage of participants achieving a best response of response of CR, defined as normal serum IgM levels, disappearance of monoclonal protein by immunofixation, and negative cryoglobulinemia if cryoglobulinemia was positive at baseline, VGPR, defined as ≥90% reduction in serum IgM level from baseline or normal serum IgM values or partial response (PR) defined as ≥50% reduction of serum IgM from baseline.

    Measured: Up to approximately 2 years and 7 months

  2. Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by IRC

    DOR defined as the time from first determination of response (CR, VGPR or PR) until first documentation of progression or death, whichever comes first. CR is defined as normal serum IgM levels, disappearance of monoclonal protein by immunofixation, and negative cryoglobulinemia if cryoglobulinemia was positive at baseline, VGPR, is defined as ≥90% reduction in serum IgM level from baseline or normal serum IgM values or partial response (PR) is defined as ≥50% reduction of serum IgM from baseline.

    Measured: Up to approximately 2 years and 7 months

  3. DOR as Assessed by IRC: Event -Free Rate

    Estimated percentage of participants who were event-free based on Kaplan-Meier method.

    Measured: 12 and 18 months from the date of randomization (up to approximately 2 years and 7 months)

  4. Percentage of Participants Achieving Either CR or VGPR in as Assessed by the Investigator

    Percentage of participants with CR, defined as normal serum IgM levels, disappearance of monoclonal protein by immunofixation, and negative cryoglobulinemia if cryoglobulinemia was positive at Baseline, or VGPR, defined as ≥90% reduction in serum IgM level from baseline or normal serum IgM values.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years and 5 months

  5. DOR as Assessed by the Investigator

    DOR is defined as the time from first determination of response (CR, VGPR or PR) until first documentation of progression or death, whichever comes first

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years and 5 months

  6. DOR as Assessed by the Investigator: Event-Free Rate

    Estimated percentage of participants who were event-free based on Kaplan-Meier method.

    Measured: 24,36 and 48 months from the date of randomization (up to approximately 5 years and 5 months)

  7. Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the IRC

    PFS as assessed by the IRC, defined as time from randomization to the first documentation of progression (per modified International Workshop on Waldenström macroglobulinemia [IWWM criteria]) or death, whichever occurs first

    Measured: Up to approximately 2 years and 7 months

  8. PFS as Assessed by IRC: Event-Free Rate

    Estimated percentage of participants who were event-free based on Kaplan-Meier method

    Measured: 12 and 18 months from the date of randomization (up to approximately 2 years and 7 months)

  9. PFS as Assessed by the Investigator

    PFS as assessed by the Investigator, defined as time from randomization to the first documentation of progression (per modified IWWM criteria) or death, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years and 5 months

  10. PFS as Assessed by the Investigator: Event-Free Rate

    Percentage of participants who were event-free based on Kaplan-Meier method.

    Measured: 24,36 and 48 months from the date of randomization (up to approximately 5 years and 5 months)

  11. Percentage of Participants With Resolution of All Treatment-precipitating Symptoms

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years and 5 months

  12. Percentage of Participants With an Anti-Lymphoma Effect

    Anti-Lymphoma Effect is defined as any reduction in bone marrow involvement by lymphoplasmacytoid lymphocytes and/or size of lymphadenopathy and/or splenomegaly by CT scan, at any time during the course of study treatment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years and 5 months

  13. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years and 5 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2017
  2. Study start25 Jan 2017
  3. Primary completion21 Jun 2022
  4. Study completion21 Jun 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
201 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03053440
Sponsor's protocol ID
BGB-3111-302
Other IDs
2016-002980-33, 2016
Acronym
ASPEN
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
7 Feb 2017
Last updated
26 Oct 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Tam CS, LeBlond V, Novotny W, Owen RG, Tedeschi A, Atwal S, Cohen A, Huang J, Buske C. A head-to-head Phase III study comparing zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib in patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Future Oncol. 2018 Sep;14(22):2229-2237. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0163. Epub 2018 Jun 5.

    PubMed 29869556
  • Garcia-Sanz R, Owen RG, Jurczak W, Dimopoulos MA, McCarthy H, Cull G, Opat SS, Castillo JJ, Kersten MJ, Wahlin BE, Grosicki S, Prathikanti R, Tian T, Allewelt H, Cohen AC, Tam CS. Outcomes after transition from ibrutinib to zanubrutinib in patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia from the ASPEN study. Blood Adv. 2025 Dec 23;9(24):6538-6546. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024015596.

    PubMed 40924923
  • Heyman BM, Opat SS, Wahlin BE, Dimopoulos MC, Castillo JJ, Tedeschi A, Tam CS, Buske C, Owen RG, Leblond V, Trotman J, Barnes G, Chan WY, Schneider J, Allewelt H, Cohen A, Matous JV. Peripheral neuropathy in the phase 3 ASPEN study of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Blood Adv. 2025 Feb 25;9(4):722-728. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024014115.

    PubMed 39626287
  • Tedeschi A, Tam CS, Owen RG, Buske C, Leblond V, Dimopoulos M, Garcia-Sanz R, Castillo JJ, Trotman J, Treon SP, Yang K, Tang B, Allewelt H, Patel S, Chan WY, Cohen A, Chen S, Barnes G. Health-related quality of life in patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia: results from the ASPEN trial. Future Oncol. 2024;20(25):1789-1798. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2355079. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

    PubMed 39072392
  • Moslehi JJ, Furman RR, Tam CS, Salem JE, Flowers CR, Cohen A, Zhang M, Zhang J, Chen L, Ma H, Brown JR. Cardiovascular events reported in patients with B-cell malignancies treated with zanubrutinib. Blood Adv. 2024 May 28;8(10):2478-2490. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011641.

    PubMed 38502198
  • Dimopoulos MA, Opat S, D'Sa S, Jurczak W, Lee HP, Cull G, Owen RG, Marlton P, Wahlin BE, Garcia-Sanz R, McCarthy H, Mulligan S, Tedeschi A, Castillo JJ, Czyz J, Fernandez de Larrea C, Belada D, Libby E, Matous J, Motta M, Siddiqi T, Tani M, Trneny M, Minnema MC, Buske C, Leblond V, Treon SP, Trotman J, Chan WY, Schneider J, Allewelt H, Patel S, Cohen A, Tam CS. Zanubrutinib Versus Ibrutinib in Symptomatic Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia: Final Analysis From the Randomized Phase III ASPEN Study. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov 20;41(33):5099-5106. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02830. Epub 2023 Jul 21.

    PubMed 37478390

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing BGB-3111 and Ibrutinib in people with Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia, run by BeiGene at 58 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 58 sites in Australia, Italy, Spain, United States, United Kingdom and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Jun 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving Either a Complete Response (CR) or Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) Using an Adaptation of the Response Criteria Updated at the Sixth International Workshop on WM as Assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) (time frame: Up to approximately 2 years and 7 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03053440, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2024.

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