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Preterm BirthPhase 2/3PRECEPETNCT03058536

Progesterone and Cervical Pessary in Twins

A Phase 2/3 study testing Arabin Pessary, Vaginal Progesterone and Arabin Pessary and Progesterone in people with Preterm Birth and Twin Pregnancy With Antenatal Problem, run by Mario Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho at 1 site in Brazil.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this randomized control trial is to determine wheter cervical pessary plus vaginal progesterone (400mg) reduce preterm birth less than 34 weeks of gestacion and improve perinatal outcome, among women presenting asyntomatic short cervix, in twin pregnancy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 50 years, women only
What is being tested?
Arabin Pessary, Vaginal Progesterone and Arabin Pessary and Progesterone
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
312 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
21 Feb 2017to Mar 2019
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 50 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Twin pregnancy ( dichorionic or monochorionic diamniotic)
  • Both fetuses alive
  • Asymptomatic short cervix according to gestational age ( measurement less or equal 30 mm between 16 weeks + 0 day and 22 weeks + 0 day, less or equal 25 mm between 22 weeks + 1 day and 24 weeks + 0 day and less or equal 20 mm between 24 weeks + 1 day and 27 weeks + 6 days)
  • Gestational age between 16 to 27weeks and 6 days
  • Intact membranes
  • Informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Monoamniotic twins
  • Twin Twin transfusion syndrome
  • Rupture membranes
  • Major malformation or chromosomal abnormality at least one fetus
  • Women with Cervical cerclage in the current pregnancy
  • Ballooning of membranes outside the cervix into the vagina
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Placenta previa
  • Treatment with progesterone before randomization
  • Allergy of the excipientes of the micronized progesterone
  • Labor
  • Severe hepatic disfunction, porphyria, otosclerosis, severe depression
  • Use of drugs that interfere the effects of progesterone

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mario Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho, PhD contact

+55 11 26616209 ext. 3183

mario.burlacchini@hc.fm.usp.br

Brazil1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital das Clinicas da FMUSP

    São Paulo, São Paulo

    Mario Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho, PhD, 551126616209, marioburlacchini@uol.com.br

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Progesterone and Cervical Pessary in Twins : A Prospective and Randomized Study to Prevent Preterm Birth (PRECEPT)

The aim of this randomized control trial is to determine wheter cervical pessary plus vaginal progesterone (400mg) reduce preterm birth less than 34 weeks of gestacion and improve perinatal outcome, among women presenting asyntomatic short cervix, in twin pregnancy.

Read the detailed description

The frequency of twin pregnancies has increased significantly, especially because of the assisted reproduction and advanced maternal age at conception. The twin pregnancies are responsible for 25 % of all preterm birth. Consequently, twin pregnancies are more associated with perinatal mortality and morbidity when compared to single pregnancies. Additionally, the short cervix (< 25 mm) in singleton and twin pregnancies are associated with significantly increased preterm birth.

Randomized controlled trials in singleton pregnancies reported that profilatic cervical cerclage and vaginal progesterone reduce significantly the rate of early preterm birth. In twin pregnancies, vaginal progesterone and profilatic cerclage have been shown to be ineffective in prevention of preterm birth.

However, two individual pacient data meta-analyses reported in a subgroup of women with twin pregancies and short cervix, that vaginal progesterone reduce significantly adverse neonatal outcomes. Nowadays, the effet of cervical pessary is contraditory, mainly in women with short cervix.

This is a randomized prospective trial at São Paulo University Medical School. This trial will involve 312 women with twins pregnancies and short cervix between 16 and 27 weeks and 6 days of gestacional age. Women with twin pregnancy and short cervix ( defined according to the gestacional age ) will be assigned randomly to daily vaginal progesterone (400mg) combined with insertion of cervical pessary, isolated use of daily vaginal progesterone (400mg) isolated insertion of cervical pessary or expectant management (no intervention). The primary outcome is to compare the rate of spontaneous delivery < 34 weeks of gestacion between groups.The secondary outcome is to compare the neonatal adverse outcome between the groups.

The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that the insertion of a cervical pessary combined with vaginal progesterone, in twin pregnancies with short cervix would reduce the spontaneus preterm birth < 34 weeks' gestation.

Being tested
Arabin Pessary, Vaginal Progesterone, Arabin Pessary and Progesterone
Keywords
twin short cervix pessary progesterone preterm birth
Medical subject headings
Premature Birth

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Arabin PessaryDevice

    The cervical pessary will be inserted at the randomization and removed during the 36 week of pregnancy, unless labour occurs sooner.

  • Vaginal ProgesteroneDrug

    Also called Utrogestan

    Treatment with 400 mg micronized progesterone daily, until the day of randomization to 36 weeks of pregnancy.

  • Arabin Pessary and ProgesteroneOther

    Arabin Pessary and Progesterone The cervical pessary will be inserted at the randomization and removed during the 36 week of pregnancy, unless labour occurs sooner. Treatment with 400 mg Micronized progesterone daily, until the day of randomization to 36 weeks of pregnancy.

Study groups in NCT03058536
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ProgesteroneActive comparator400 mg micronized vaginal progesterone daily from randomization to 36 weeks
Receives: Drug: Vaginal Progesterone
Arabin Pessary and ProgesteroneActive comparatorArabin Pessary and Natural Micronized Progesterone 400 mg micronized vaginal progesterone daily from randomization to 36 weeks The device will be placed at randomization and will be removed during the 36th week of gestacional (or earlier if indicated) in combination with vaginal progesterone.
Receives: Other: Arabin Pessary and Progesterone
Arabin PessaryActive comparatorThe device will be placed at randomization and will be removed during the 36th week of gestacional (or earlier if indicated) without vaginal progesterone use.
Receives: Device: Arabin Pessary
No interventionNo interventionExpectant management

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Preterm birth

    Rate of preterm birth before 34 weeks gestation

    Measured: 5 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Neonatal Complications Rate

    Includes necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage (grade 3 or higher), respiratory distress syndrome, retinopathy, sepsis, use of mechanical ventilation, time of hospitalization, and neonatal death.

    Measured: between birth and 28 days of age

  2. Months from Randomization to delivery interval

    Randomization may begin at 16 weeks, and most patient will be delivered between 36 and 38 weeks gestation.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Feb 2017
  2. Study start21 Feb 2017
  3. Primary completionMar 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
312 twin pregnant women with short cervix between 16 and 27 weeks and 6 days of gestacional age will be randomized in four groups: daily 400mg vaginal progesterone combined with insertion of cervical pessary; isolated use of daily 400mg vaginal progesterone, isolated insertion of cervical pessary or expectant management (no intervention).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
312 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03058536
Sponsor's protocol ID
1.847.411
Acronym
PRECEPET
Status last verified
Feb 2017
First submitted
5 Feb 2017
Last updated
15 Mar 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kindinger LM, Poon LC, Cacciatore S, MacIntyre DA, Fox NS, Schuit E, Mol BW, Liem S, Lim AC, Serra V, Perales A, Hermans F, Darzi A, Bennett P, Nicolaides KH, Teoh TG. The effect of gestational age and cervical length measurements in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies: an individual patient level meta-analysis. BJOG. 2016 May;123(6):877-84. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13575. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

    PubMed 26333191
  • Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, Tabor A, O'Brien JM, Cetingoz E, Da Fonseca E, Creasy GW, Klein K, Rode L, Soma-Pillay P, Fusey S, Cam C, Alfirevic Z, Hassan SS. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;206(2):124.e1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.003. Epub 2011 Dec 11.

    PubMed 22284156
  • Norman JE, Mackenzie F, Owen P, Mactier H, Hanretty K, Cooper S, Calder A, Mires G, Danielian P, Sturgiss S, MacLennan G, Tydeman G, Thornton S, Martin B, Thornton JG, Neilson JP, Norrie J. Progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancy (STOPPIT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009 Jun 13;373(9680):2034-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60947-8.

    PubMed 19523680
  • Brizot ML, Hernandez W, Liao AW, Bittar RE, Francisco RPV, Krebs VLJ, Zugaib M. Vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin gestations: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jul;213(1):82.e1-82.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.02.021. Epub 2015 Feb 27.

    PubMed 25731690
  • Schuit E, Stock S, Rode L, Rouse DJ, Lim AC, Norman JE, Nassar AH, Serra V, Combs CA, Vayssiere C, Aboulghar MM, Wood S, Cetingoz E, Briery CM, Fonseca EB, Worda K, Tabor A, Thom EA, Caritis SN, Awwad J, Usta IM, Perales A, Meseguer J, Maurel K, Garite T, Aboulghar MA, Amin YM, Ross S, Cam C, Karateke A, Morrison JC, Magann EF, Nicolaides KH, Zuithoff NP, Groenwold RH, Moons KG, Kwee A, Mol BW; Global Obstetrics Network (GONet) collaboration. Effectiveness of progestogens to improve perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies: an individual participant data meta-analysis. BJOG. 2015 Jan;122(1):27-37. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13032. Epub 2014 Aug 22.

    PubMed 25145491
  • Rode L, Klein K, Nicolaides KH, Krampl-Bettelheim E, Tabor A; PREDICT Group. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronized progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Sep;38(3):272-80. doi: 10.1002/uog.9093.

    PubMed 21739497
  • Goya M, de la Calle M, Pratcorona L, Merced C, Rodo C, Munoz B, Juan M, Serrano A, Llurba E, Higueras T, Carreras E, Cabero L; PECEP-Twins Trial Group. Cervical pessary to prevent preterm birth in women with twin gestation and sonographic short cervix: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (PECEP-Twins). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;214(2):145-152. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.11.012. Epub 2015 Nov 25.

    PubMed 26627728
  • Liem S, Schuit E, Hegeman M, Bais J, de Boer K, Bloemenkamp K, Brons J, Duvekot H, Bijvank BN, Franssen M, Gaugler I, de Graaf I, Oudijk M, Papatsonis D, Pernet P, Porath M, Scheepers L, Sikkema M, Sporken J, Visser H, van Wijngaarden W, Woiski M, van Pampus M, Mol BW, Bekedam D. Cervical pessaries for prevention of preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy (ProTWIN): a multicentre, open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013 Oct 19;382(9901):1341-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61408-7. Epub 2013 Aug 5.

    PubMed 23924878
  • Fox NS, Gupta S, Lam-Rachlin J, Rebarber A, Klauser CK, Saltzman DH. Cervical Pessary and Vaginal Progesterone in Twin Pregnancies With a Short Cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr;127(4):625-630. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001300.

    PubMed 26959202
  • Nicolaides KH, Syngelaki A, Poon LC, de Paco Matallana C, Plasencia W, Molina FS, Picciarelli G, Tul N, Celik E, Lau TK, Conturso R. Cervical pessary placement for prevention of preterm birth in unselected twin pregnancies: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jan;214(1):3.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.051. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

    PubMed 26321037

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Arabin Pessary, Vaginal Progesterone and Arabin Pessary and Progesterone in people with Preterm Birth and Twin Pregnancy With Antenatal Problem, run by Mario Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Mario Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho, PhD (+55 11 26616209 ext. 3183, mario.burlacchini@hc.fm.usp.br), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Preterm birth (time frame: 5 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03058536, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Mar 2017.

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