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Atrial FibrillationCONTRA-HFNCT03062241

Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Patients

A study testing Cryoablation in people with Atrial Fibrillation and Severe Heart Failure, run by Medical University of Silesia at 1 site in Poland.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of cryoablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe chronic heart failure (CHF) on long term outcome of CHF and efficacy (endurance) of the procedure itself. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Atrial Fibrillation, Severe Heart Failure
What is being tested?
Cryoablation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
330 participants
Where
1 sitePoland
Study dates
23 Jan 2017to 31 Jul 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 years ≤ age ≤ 75 years
  • optimal pharmacotherapy within the last 3 months
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) II- IV (out-patient) within the last 3 months
  • AF paroxysmal, persistent or persistant long-lasting
  • at least 1 episode of paroxysmal AF with the duration of ≥ 30 s or AF burden ≥ 10% during 1 month up to 1 year since ICD or CRT-D implantation
  • signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • age < 18 years or > 75 years
  • permanent AF
  • contraindications to oral anticoagulation or heparin
  • prior AF ablation
  • chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
  • untreated hypo- or hyperthyroidism
Show all 19Show fewer
  • breast feeding
  • pregnancy
  • decompensated heart failure within the last 90 days requiring pressor infusion
  • stroke within the last 3 months
  • myocardial infarction within the last 3 months
  • PCI or CABG within the last 3 months
  • active myocarditis
  • artificial valve replacement surgery
  • severe mitral or aortic stenosis
  • coronary artery disease requiring revascularization
  • heart transplant
  • participation in another study
  • comorbidities with expected survival less than 1 year

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Zbigniew Kalarus, MD, Ph.D. contact

0048322713414

karzab@sum.edu.pl

Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Department of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Diseases and Electrotherapy Medical University of Silesia, Silesian Center of Heart Diseases

    Zabrze, 41-800

    Zbigniew Kalarus, MD, Ph.D., 0048322713414, karzab@sum.edu.pl

    Recruiting

Other trials in Poland

About this study

Official title: Cryoablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Severe Heart Failure

The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of cryoablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe chronic heart failure (CHF) on long term outcome of CHF and efficacy (endurance) of the procedure itself. The study hypothesis is that cryoablation in eligible patients with CHF and ICD/CRT (implantable cardioverter defibrillator / cardiac resynchronization therapy) implants reduce the number of recurrent CHF hospitalizations, mortality, need for mechanical support of LV (left ventricle) and heart transplant (primary endpoint) at 1 year observation in comparison to traditional (pharmacological) treatment..

Read the detailed description

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmia worldwide and the risk of AF incidence increases with age. The amount of patients suffered from AF is still underestimated due to insufficient diagnosing silent AF. The incidence of patients with silent, asymptomatic AF might be approx. 80% , particularly in patients with heart failure. The most frequent consequence of undiagnosed AF is not only thromboembolism but also heart failure development and loss of quality of life. The incidence of chronic heart failure (CHF), which is the most frequent consequence of coronary heart disease, still increases and nowadays in patients above 70 years affects approx.10%. What is more, AF which is one of the result of CHF occurred in 30% of those patients. Atrial fibrillation ablation is one of the most established method to treat symptomatic patients and its' efficacy is about 70 - 90 %. Hence, the appropriate and effective treatment of those patients might influence not only on the survival but also the quality of life and functionality of health care system.

Among many data about AF in patients with impaired LV (left ventricle) systolic function there is still a lack of randomized, multicenter trials which would compare the influence of AF cryoablation with conventional treatment in patients with LVEF (left ventricle ejection fraction) ≤ 35% (despite optimal pharmacotherapy) on long term survival and efficacy. The deficiency in this field was an inspiration to conduct this study.

Being tested
Cryoablation
Keywords
cryoablation, conventional treatment of heart failure
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CryoablationProcedure or surgery

    After left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus exclusion, the transseptal puncture will be performed and intravenous heparin will be administered to achieve Activated Clotting Time (ACT) ≥300 seconds.The pulmonary vein (PV) isolation will be performed. Optimal cryoballoon positioning will be confirmed by PVs angiography. Pulmonary veins isolation will be confirmed by entrance/exit block using appropriate catheter. During cryoablation of the right PVs, high-output right phrenic nerve stimulation will be performed using a diagnostic catheter placed in the superior vena cava. Whenever decrease/loss of pacing capture will be observed, cryoablation will be immediately terminated.

Study groups in NCT03062241
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CryoablationExperimentalThe pulmonary vein (PV) isolation in patients randomized to intervention group.
Receives: Procedure: Cryoablation
Conventional treatmentNo interventionPharmacological treatment according to 2016 ESC (European Society of Cardiology) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and to 2016 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS).

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Composite outcome of hospitalization due to heart failure worsening, mortality, use of mechanical left ventricle support and heart transplant.

    percentage of patients who required intravenous diuretic or pressor administration

    Measured: one year

  2. Composite outcome of hospitalization due to heart failure worsening, mortality, use of mechanical left ventricle support and heart transplant.

    percentage of patients who died

    Measured: one year

  3. Composite outcome of hospitalization due to heart failure worsening, mortality, use of mechanical left ventricle support and heart transplant.

    percentage of patients who required mechanical left ventricle support

    Measured: one year

  4. Composite outcome of hospitalization due to heart failure worsening, mortality, use of mechanical left ventricle support and heart transplant.

    percentage of patients who had a heart transplant

    Measured: one year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Percentage of patients who had ischaemic cerebral stroke during 12 months follow up

    ischaemic cerebral stroke confirmed in computed tomography

    Measured: one year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Feb 2017
  2. Study start23 Jan 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), non-blinded, prospective, multicentre performed in up to 4 cardiology centers in Poland. All patients implanted with a dual-chamber implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) with Home Monitoring capabilities and history of paroxysmal, persistent or persistant long-lasting AF will be screened for the study. In patient who fulfill all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria 1 year after ICD or CRT-D implantation, with exclusion of 1 month directly after implantation, a device check-up and AF burden will be performer and assessed. Randomization will be performed using sealed envelopes and will be conducted in the coordinating center of the study PI in all patients who sign informed consent and met all inclusions and none of the exclusion criteria. The cryoablation of AF will be performed within 1 month from randomization in the invasive treatment group.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
330 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03062241
Sponsor's protocol ID
CONTRA-HF study
Acronym
CONTRA-HF
Status last verified
Nov 2017
First submitted
9 Feb 2017
Last updated
7 Nov 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Xiong Q, Proietti M, Senoo K, Lip GY. Asymptomatic versus symptomatic atrial fibrillation: A systematic review of age/gender differences and cardiovascular outcomes. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Jul 15;191:172-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 7.

    PubMed 25974193
  • Vaidya K, Arnott C, Russell A, Masson P, Sy RW, Patel S. Pulmonary Vein Isolation Compared to Rate Control in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Heart Lung Circ. 2015 Aug;24(8):744-52. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.02.025. Epub 2015 Mar 14.

    PubMed 25890871
  • Lenarczyk R, Jedrzejczyk-Patej E, Szulik M, Mazurek M, Podolecki T, Kowalczyk J, Kowalski O, Sredniawa B, Kalarus Z; Triple-Site Versus Standard Cardiac Resynchronization Trial (TRUST CRT) Investigators. Atrial fibrillation in cardiac resynchronization recipients with and without prior arrhythmic history. How much of arrhythmia is too much? Cardiol J. 2015;22(3):267-75. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2014.0102. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

    PubMed 25563708
  • Marrouche NF, Brachmann J; CASTLE-AF Steering Committee. Catheter ablation versus standard conventional treatment in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and atrial fibrillation (CASTLE-AF) - study design. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Aug;32(8):987-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02428.x.

    PubMed 19659616
  • Khan MN, Jais P, Cummings J, Di Biase L, Sanders P, Martin DO, Kautzner J, Hao S, Themistoclakis S, Fanelli R, Potenza D, Massaro R, Wazni O, Schweikert R, Saliba W, Wang P, Al-Ahmad A, Beheiry S, Santarelli P, Starling RC, Dello Russo A, Pelargonio G, Brachmann J, Schibgilla V, Bonso A, Casella M, Raviele A, Haissaguerre M, Natale A; PABA-CHF Investigators. Pulmonary-vein isolation for atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 23;359(17):1778-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708234.

    PubMed 18946063
  • Zhao L, Xu K, Jiang W, Zhou L, Wang Y, Zhang X, Wu S, Liu X. Long-term outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in dilated cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol. 2015;190:227-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.186. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

    PubMed 25920033
  • Bunch TJ, May HT, Bair TL, Jacobs V, Crandall BG, Cutler M, Weiss JP, Mallender C, Osborn JS, Anderson JL, Day JD. Five-year outcomes of catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015 Apr;26(4):363-370. doi: 10.1111/jce.12602. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

    PubMed 25534572
  • Rillig A, Makimoto H, Wegner J, Lin T, Heeger C, Lemes C, Fink T, Metzner A, Wissner E, Mathew S, Wohlmuth P, Kuck KH, Tilz RR, Ouyang F. Six-Year Clinical Outcomes After Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Impaired Left Ventricular Function. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015 Nov;26(11):1169-1179. doi: 10.1111/jce.12765. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

    PubMed 26217925
  • Schwartzman D, Housel D, Bazaz R, Jain S, Saba S, Gorcsan J 3rd, Adelstein E. A pilot study to assess benefit of atrial rhythm control after cardiac resynchronization therapy and atrioventricular node ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015 Feb;38(2):275-81. doi: 10.1111/pace.12535. Epub 2014 Nov 27.

    PubMed 25431023

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Cryoablation in people with Atrial Fibrillation and Severe Heart Failure, run by Medical University of Silesia at 1 site in Poland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Zbigniew Kalarus, MD, Ph.D. (0048322713414, karzab@sum.edu.pl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Composite outcome of hospitalization due to heart failure worsening, mortality, use of mechanical left ventricle support and heart transplant. (time frame: one year). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03062241, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2017.

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