PTSDPhase 3HONORNCT03062540
Safety and Efficacy Study of TNX-102 SL in Patients With Military-related PTSD
A Phase 3 study testing TNX-102 SL in people with PTSD, run by Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 44 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study that will investigate the efficacy and safety of 5.6 mg TNX-102 SL (2 x 2.8 mg tablets)-a sublingual formulation of cyclobenzaprine. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- PTSD
- What is being tested?
- TNX-102 SL
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 358 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Mar 2017to 27 Jul 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age, who have served in any branch of the military.
- Diagnosed with current PTSD as determined by the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) for DSM-5.
- Index trauma(s) resulting in PTSD must meet DSM-5 criterion A for PTSD as described in CAPS-5, have occurred in 2001 or later, be military service related.
- Willing to refrain from use of all other formulations of cyclobenzaprine.
- Willing and able to refrain from antidepressants and other excluded medications.
- Capable of reading and understanding English and able to provide written informed consent.
- If female, either not of childbearing potential or practicing a medically acceptable method of birth control throughout the study.
- Willing and able to comply with all protocol-specified requirements.
Who cannot join
- Increased risk of suicide, based on the investigator's judgment that is of a severity that is not appropriate for outpatient management, or that warrants additional therapy excluded by the protocol.
- Significant (e.g., moderate or severe) comorbid traumatic brain injury (TBI) by history.
- Severe depressive symptoms at screening or baseline.
- Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities based on screening laboratory tests and/or medical history in the investigator's opinion.
- Use of antidepressant medication within 2 months of baseline.
- Female patients who are pregnant or lactating.
Show all 12Show fewer
- History of serotonin syndrome, severe allergic reaction or bronchospasm or known hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or the excipients.
- Seizure disorder.
- Patients with a body mass index (BMI) > 45.
- Has received any other investigational drug within 30 days before Screening.
- Previous participation in any other study with TNX-102 SL.
- Family member of investigative staff.
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 1 country.
44 sites in 1 country
United States44 sites
Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30341
Austin
Austin, Texas, 78754
Berlin
Berlin, New Jersey, 08009
Beverly hills
Beverly Hills, California, 90210
Canton
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Cedarhurst
Cedarhurst, New York, 11516
Charleston
Charleston, South Carolina, 29407
Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80910
Cromwell
Cromwell, Connecticut, 06416
Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45417
Downingtown
Downingtown, Pennsylvania, 19335
Everett
Everett, Washington, 98201
Flowood
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
Glendale
Glendale, California, 91206
Houston
Houston, Texas, 77098
Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Lake City
Lake City, Florida, 32607
Las Vegas
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Lauderhill
Lauderhill, Florida, 33319
Little Rock
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211
Maitland
Maitland, Florida, 32751
Media
Media, Pennsylvania, 19063
Missoula
Missoula, Montana, 59812
New Bedford
New Bedford, Massachusetts, 02740
New York
New York, New York, 10128
Norwich
Norwich, Connecticut, 06360
Oakland
Oakland, California, 94607
Oceanside
Oceanside, California, 92056
Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Orange
Orange, California, 92868
Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85032
Riverside
Riverside, California, 92506
Rogers
Rogers, Arkansas, 72758
Salem
Salem, Virginia, 24153
San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123
San Diego
San Diego, California, 92161
St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33609
Temecula
Temecula, California, 92591
Washington, D.C.
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20018
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TNX-102 SL Taken Daily at Bedtime in Patients With Military-Related PTSD
This is a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study that will investigate the efficacy and safety of 5.6 mg TNX-102 SL (2 x 2.8 mg tablets)-a sublingual formulation of cyclobenzaprine. Following successful screening and randomization, eligible patients will have a telephonic visit at week 2 and then return regularly to the study clinic for monthly visits for assessments of efficacy and safety.
- Conditions
- PTSD
- Being tested
- TNX-102 SL, Placebo SL Tablet
- Keywords
- PTSD, Military-related PTSD
- Medical subject headings
- Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TNX-102 SLDrug
Also called Low dose cyclobenzaprine sublingual tablets
Patients will take 2 tablets of randomly assigned study drug sublingually each day at bedtime starting on Day 0 for 12 weeks
Placebo SL TabletDrug
Also called Placebo sublingual tablets
Patients will take 2 tablets of randomly assigned study drug sublingually each day at bedtime starting on Day 0 for 12 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg | Experimental | 2 x TNX-102 SL, 2.8 mg Tablets taken sublingually each day at bedtime for 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: TNX-102 SL |
| Placebo SL Tablet | Placebo comparator | 2 x Placebo Tablet taken sublingually each day at bedtime for 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo SL Tablet |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Change From Baseline in the Total Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) for DSM-5 at Week 12.
To evaluate the efficacy of the TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (CAPS-5) total symptom severity score in a 12-week study. Score ranges from 0 to 80 with lower scores indicating less severe PTSD symptoms.
Measured: Day 0 and Week 12
Secondary outcomes (4)
Clinical Global Impression - Improvement From Initiation of Treatment (CGI-I) Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
To evaluate the efficacy of the TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) using the CGI-I score after 12 weeks of treatment. Score ranges from 1 to 7. 1 = Very much improved. 2 = Much improved. 3 = Minimally improved. 4 = No change. 5 = Minimally worse. 6 = Much worse. 7 = Very much worse.
Measured: Week 12
Change From Baseline in the Disruption of Social Life/Leisure Activities Assessed Using the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
To evaluate the efficacy of the TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) using the change from baseline in disruption of social life/leisure activities assessed with the SDS after 12 weeks of treatment. Score ranges from 0 to 10. Lower scores indicate less disruption to social life/leisure activities.
Measured: Day 0, Week 12.
Change From Baseline in the Disruption of Work/School Activities Assessed Using the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
To evaluate the efficacy of the TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) using the change from baseline in disruption of work/school activities assessed with the SDS after 12 weeks of treatment. Score ranges from 0 to 10. Lowers scores indicate less disruption to work/school activities.
Measured: Day 0, Week 12.
Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Sleep Using the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance Scale After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
To evaluate the efficacy of the TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) using the change from baseline in quality of sleep using the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance scale after 12 weeks of treatment. Raw score is transformed to T-scores using published conversions. T-score ranges from 30 to 80 with lower scores indicating better sleep quality.
Measured: Day 0, Week 12.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Feb 2017
- Study start27 Mar 2017
- Primary completion27 Jul 2018
- Study completion27 Jul 2018
Why it stopped: Stopped early due to inadequate separation on primary efficacy endpoint at Week 12 according to Interim Analysis conducted on the first 274 (50%) patients.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PTSDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 358 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Premier Research
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Greg Sullivan, MD, Study director, Tonix Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03062540
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TNX-CY-P301
- Acronym
- HONOR
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 20 Feb 2017
- Last updated
- 22 May 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Parmenter ME, Lederman S, Weathers FW, Davis LL, Vaughn B, Engels J, Sullivan GM. A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bedtime sublingual cyclobenzaprine (TNX-102 SL) in military-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2024 Apr;334:115764. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115764. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
PubMed 38350291Dunlop BW, Rakofsky JJ, Newport DJ, Mletzko-Crowe T, Barone K, Nemeroff CB, Harvey PD. Efficacy of Vortioxetine Monotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Mar-Apr 01;41(2):172-179. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001363.
PubMed 33587394
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TNX-102 SL Taken Daily at Bedtime in Patients With Military-Related PTSD
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03062540
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HONOR / TNX-CY-P301
- Conditions
- PTSD
- Keywords
- PTSD, Military-related PTSD
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Stopped early due to inadequate separation on primary efficacy endpoint at Week 12 according to Interim Analysis conducted on the first 274 (50%) patients.
- Enrolment
- 358 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Premier Research
- Study start
- 27 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Jul 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 22 May 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study that will investigate the efficacy and safety of 5.6 mg TNX-102 SL (2 x 2.8 mg tablets)-a sublingual formulation of cyclobenzaprine. Following successful screening and randomization, eligible patients will have a telephonic visit at week 2 and then return regularly to the study clinic for monthly visits for assessments of efficacy and safety.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg | Experimental | Drug: TNX-102 SL2 x TNX-102 SL, 2.8 mg Tablets taken sublingually each day at bedtime for 12 weeks. |
| Placebo SL Tablet | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo SL Tablet2 x Placebo Tablet taken sublingually each day at bedtime for 12 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age, who have served in any branch of the military.
- Diagnosed with current PTSD as determined by the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) for DSM-5.
- Index trauma(s) resulting in PTSD must meet DSM-5 criterion A for PTSD as described in CAPS-5, have occurred in 2001 or later, be military service related.
- Willing to refrain from use of all other formulations of cyclobenzaprine.
- Willing and able to refrain from antidepressants and other excluded medications.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Increased risk of suicide, based on the investigator's judgment that is of a severity that is not appropriate for outpatient management, or that warrants additional therapy excluded by the protocol.
- Significant (e.g., moderate or severe) comorbid traumatic brain injury (TBI) by history.
- Severe depressive symptoms at screening or baseline.
- Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities based on screening laboratory tests and/or medical history in the investigator's opinion.
- Use of antidepressant medication within 2 months of baseline.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TNX-102 SLAlso: Low dose cyclobenzaprine sublingual tabletsPatients will take 2 tablets of randomly assigned study drug sublingually each day at bedtime starting on Day 0 for 12 weeks | Drug | TNX-102 SL Tablet, 5.6 mg |
| Placebo SL TabletAlso: Placebo sublingual tabletsPatients will take 2 tablets of randomly assigned study drug sublingually each day at bedtime starting on Day 0 for 12 weeks | Drug | Placebo SL Tablet |
Primary outcome
Mean Change From Baseline in the Total Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) for DSM-5 at Week 12.
Time frame: Day 0 and Week 12
To evaluate the efficacy of the TNX-102 SL (cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets) using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (CAPS-5) total symptom severity score in a 12-week study. Score ranges from 0 to 80 with lower scores indicating less severe PTSD symptoms.
4 secondary outcomes
Clinical Global Impression - Improvement From Initiation of Treatment (CGI-I) Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
Time frame: Week 12
Change From Baseline in the Disruption of Social Life/Leisure Activities Assessed Using the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
Time frame: Day 0, Week 12.
Change From Baseline in the Disruption of Work/School Activities Assessed Using the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
Time frame: Day 0, Week 12.
Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Sleep Using the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance Scale After 12 Weeks of Treatment.
Time frame: Day 0, Week 12.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 38350291Parmenter ME, Lederman S, Weathers FW, Davis LL, Vaughn B, Engels J, Sullivan GM. A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bedtime sublingual cyclobenzaprine (TNX-102 SL) in military-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2024 Apr;334:115764. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115764. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33587394Dunlop BW, Rakofsky JJ, Newport DJ, Mletzko-Crowe T, Barone K, Nemeroff CB, Harvey PD. Efficacy of Vortioxetine Monotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Mar-Apr 01;41(2):172-179. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001363.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Greg Sullivan, MD study director
Tonix Pharmaceuticals
44 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing TNX-102 SL in people with PTSD, run by Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 44 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 May 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Change From Baseline in the Total Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) for DSM-5 at Week 12. (time frame: Day 0 and Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03062540, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2024.