Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant MelanomaPhase 1NCT03064763
Study to Evaluate the Safety/ Efficacy of T-VEC in Japanese Subjects With Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
A Phase 1 study testing Talimogene laherparepvec in people with Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma, run by Amgen at 9 sites in Japan.
Trial summary
There are 2 fold of purposes for this study. 1 is to evaluate safety and tolerability and the other is to study the anti-tumor effects of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese participants with unresectable stage IIIB-IV malignant melanoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Talimogene laherparepvec
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesJapan
- Study dates
- 7 Mar 2017to 12 Jan 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma
- Participants with stage IIIB to IVM1c melanoma that is not surgically resectable
- Participant who is treatment naive and is determined by the physician to be not suitable or eligible for the approved systemic anticancer drug therapy in Japan. Participant may also have received prior systemic anticancer treatment consisting of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Treatment for melanoma must have been completed at least 28 days prior to enrollment.
- Candidate for intralesional therapy (ie, disease is appropriate for direct injection or through the use of ultrasound guidance, where appropriate) defined as one or more of the following:
- at least 1 injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, or nodal melanoma lesion greater or equal to 10 mm in longest diameter, OR
- multiple injectable melanoma lesions that in aggregate have a longest diameter of greater or equal to 10 mm
Show all 13Show fewer
- Measurable disease defined as one or more of the following:
- at least 1 melanoma lesion that can be accurately and serially measured in at least 2 dimensions and for which the greatest diameter is greater or equal to 10 mm as measured by contrast-enhanced or spiral computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound for nodal/soft tissue disease (including lymph nodes)
- at least 1 greater or equal to 10 mm longest diameter superficial cutaneous or subcutaneous melanoma lesion as measured by calipers
- multiple superficial melanoma lesions which in aggregate have a total diameter of greater or equal to 10 mm
- Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels less than or equal to 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Other Inclusion Criteria May Apply.
Who cannot join
- Clinically active cerebral metastases. Participants with up to 3 cerebral metastases may be enrolled, provided that all lesions have been adequately treated with stereotactic radiation therapy (including Gamma Knife) or craniotomy, with no evidence of progression and have not required steroids for at least 2 months prior to enrollment.
- Greater than 3 visceral metastases (this does not include lung metastases or nodal metastases associated with visceral organs). For participants with less than or equal to 3 visceral metastases, no lesion greater than 3 cm in longest dimension and liver lesions must be stable for at least 1 month prior to enrollment.
- Bone metastases
- Primary ocular or mucosal melanoma
- History or evidence of symptomatic autoimmune disease (eg, pneumonitis, glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, or other), or history of autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment (ie, use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or biological agents used for treatment of autoimmune diseases) in past 2 months prior to enrollment.
- Active herpetic skin lesions or prior complications of herpetic infection (eg, herpetic keratitis or encephalitis).
Show all 13Show fewer
- Requires intermittent or chronic systemic (intravenous or oral) treatment with an antiherpetic drug (eg, acyclovir), other than intermittent topical use.
- Previous treatment with talimogene laherparepvec
- Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded.
- Known to have acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection, acute or chronic active hepatitis C infection or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Participant has known sensitivity to bovine- or porcine derived components or to any of the products or components to be administered during dosing.
- History of other malignancy within the past 3 years
- Other Exclusion Criteria May Apply
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
Japan9 sites
National Cancer Center Hospital
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8577
Kumamoto University Hospital
Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-8556
Shinshu University Hospital
Matsumoto-shi, Nagano, 390-8621
Nagoya University Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 466-8560
Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
Niigata, Niigata, 951-8566
Osaka International Cancer Institute
Osaka, Osaka, 541-8567
Sapporo Medical University Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543
Shizuoka Cancer Center
Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8777
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1, Multi-center, Open-Label, Dose De-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Talimogene Laherparepvec in Japanese Subjects With Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
There are 2 fold of purposes for this study. 1 is to evaluate safety and tolerability and the other is to study the anti-tumor effects of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese participants with unresectable stage IIIB-IV malignant melanoma.
Read the detailed description
This is a phase 1, multicenter, open-label study of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese participants with unresectable stage IIIB-IVM1c malignant melanoma that are candidates for intralesional therapy. The Screening period is 28 days prior to study enrollment. There will be a Treatment period, Safety Follow-up period and a Long Term Follow-up period.
The Screening Period: Informed consent will be obtained prior to screening procedures. Screening procedures to determine eligibility include: medical history (including concomitant medications, prior therapy for melanoma and BRAF status (if known)), physical exam, vital signs, assessment of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance level status, electrocardiogram (ECG), laboratory assessments (including hepatitis serology), baseline tumor assessments, and adverse events assessment.
Treatment Period: Initially, 6 Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)-evaluable participants will be enrolled and treated at 100% dose regimen of talimogene laherparepvec (Up to 4.0 mL of 10_6 PFU/mL followed by a dose of up to 4.0 mL of 10_8 PFU/mL). Upon demonstration of safety based on DLT incidence in the first 6 participants, an additional 12 participants will be enrolled and treated at Dose 1 to obtain additional safety data. If dose de-escalation is needed based on the DLT evaluation of first 6 participants, then additional 6 participants will be treated at lower dose (up to 4.0 mL of 10_6 PFU/mL followed by a dose of up to 4.0 mL of 10_7PFU/mL). The duration of treatment will vary for each participants. Participants will be treated until the participant has a DLT during the DLT evaluation period, participant has achieved a Complete Response, no injectable lesions, clinically relevant (resulting in clinical deterioration or requiring change in therapy) disease progression beyond 24-weeks of treatment, or safety concern, whichever occurs first. Maximum treatment duration will be 48 months. The total study duration for an individual participant can be up to 4 years.
Drug Administration: If the participants are found to be eligible to take part in this study, they will receive talimogene laherparepvec by intralesional injection only into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal tumors, with or without image ultrasound guidance. The first injection of talimogene laherparepvec will take place on day 1 (week 0). The second injection should be administered 3 weeks (+ 5 days) after the initial injection. Subsequent injections should be given every 2 weeks (± 3 days).
Study Visits: The participant will have a physical exam along with vital signs and ECOG. At any study visit blood may be collected to monitor health and safety, and effects of talimogene laherparepvec. Adverse events and medications taken will be reviewed at each study visit. The tumor assessment, physical exams, and ECOG performance status will be completed after 12 (± 1) weeks on treatment (ie, day 1 of week 11), and then every 12 (± 1) weeks (eg, weeks 23, 35, 47 etc.), or more frequently if clinically indicated, until Progressive disease beyond 6 months of treatment or until the start of a new anticancer therapy.
Central Lab tests: Blood for herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) Antibody Serostatus will collected within 3 days prior to dose at day 1 (week 0) and at week 5. Throughout the trial any participant developing a lesion of suspected herpetic origin will have a swab of the lesion for presence of talimogene laherparepvec DNA obtained within 3 days of the event.
Exposure to talimogene laherparepvec by the healthcare providers of the participant and/or close contacts will be assessed.
Safety Follow Visit: A safety follow-up visit will be performed 30 (+7) days after the last dose. The participant will have a physical exam, have vital signs taken, assessment of ECOG status and have weight measured. Adverse events will be assessed as well as the concomitant medications. Routine bloodwork and tumor response assessments will be performed.
Long-Term Follow-up Visits: Follow-up for survival status and, if applicable, commencement of any subsequent anticancer melanoma therapy will occur every 12 weeks (± 28 days) by phone or clinic visit for all participants who permanently discontinue talimogene laherparepvec for any reason other than withdrawal of full consent for up to 24 months after the last participant is enrolled in the study. For participants that discontinue talimogene laherparepvec for reason other than disease progression, the following additional procedures will be conducted during the long-term follow-up: radiographic tumor imaging, clinical tumor assessments, ECOG Performance Status assessments, reporting of pregnancy or lactation, assessment of swabs of lesions of suspected herpetic origin for presence of talimogene laherparepvec DNA, and tumor response assessments until documented disease progression beyond 24-weeks of treatment, until the start of a new anticancer therapy, or end of study, whichever is earliest. If a participant discontinues therapy more than 24 months after the last participant was enrolled in the study, when the long-term follow-up period ends, they will not enter long-term follow-up.
- Being tested
- Talimogene laherparepvec
- Keywords
- Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Talimogene laherparepvecDrug
Also called Imlygic, T-VEC
Talimogene laherparepvec will be administered as an intralesional injection.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Talimogene laherparepvec | Experimental | Participants will receive talimogene laherparepvec administered by intralesional injection only into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal tumors, with or without image ultrasound guidance.
On Day 1 (Week 0), the initial dose of talimogene laherparepvec will be up to 4.0 mL of 10^6 Plaque forming units per millilitre (PFU/mL). Subsequent doses of talimogene laherparepvec will be up to 4.0 mL of 10^8 or 10^7 PFU/mL. The second dose is to be administered 3 weeks (+ 5 days) after the initial dose, and subsequent doses were to be given every 2 weeks (+ 3 days). Receives: Drug: Talimogene laherparepvec |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
DLTs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4
Events were considered DLTs, if judged by the investigator to be related to study treatment:
Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting > 3 days despite optimal supportive care (grade 3 fatigue not a DLT)
Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic laboratory value reported as an adverse event if:
medical intervention is required, or abnormality leads to hospitalization, or abnormality persists for > 1 week (Laboratory values that persist for > 1 week but are deemed not clinically important per both investigator and sponsor were not considered DLTs) Febrile neutropenia grade 3 or 4 Thrombocytopenia < 25 x 10^9/L associated with bleeding event requiring intervention Serious herpetic event (eg, herpetic encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, or disseminated herpetic infection) Grade 5 toxicity Any other intolerable toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of study treatment
Measured: Day 1 to Day 35
Durable Response Rate (DRR) Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
DRR using WHO response criteria was defined as the percentage of participants who experienced objective response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) lasting continuously for ≥ 6 months that starting any time within 12 months of initiating treatment.
CR: Complete disappearance of all index lesions, including any new tumors which might have appeared.
PR: Achieving a 50% or greater reduction in the SPD of the perpendicular diameters of all index lesions at the time of assessment as compared to the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all index lesions at baseline (Day 1).
Measured: Day 1 up to the maximum time on treatment or follow-up at primary data cutoff date (03 August 2020): 89.1 weeks of treatment and 37 months of follow-up
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who experienced an objective response of CR or PR per modified WHO response criteria among the set of participants analyzed.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Time to Response (TTR) Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
TTR was defined as the time from the first treatment administration to the first incidence of a confirmed CR or PR according to modified WHO response criteria among the set of participants analyzed.
TTR was estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Duration of Response (DOR) Using Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
DOR was defined as the time from the date of an initial response (CR or PR) to the earlier of progressive disease (PD) or death. Participants who had not ended their response at the time of analysis were censored at their last evaluable tumor assessment.
PD: A > 25% increase in the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all index tumors since baseline, or the unequivocal appearance of a new tumor since the last response assessment time point.
DOR was estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Using Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
PFS was defined as the interval from the first dose to the earlier of PD per modified WHO response criteria or death from any cause; otherwise, PFS was censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment.
PFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the interval from first dose to the event of death from any cause; otherwise, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive.
OS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Feb 2017
- Study start7 Mar 2017
- Primary completion3 Aug 2020
- Study completion12 Jan 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AmgenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Amgen
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- MD, Study director, Amgen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03064763
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20140270
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 9 Feb 2017
- Last updated
- 9 Aug 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
Publications
Yamazaki N, Isei T, Kiyohara Y, Koga H, Kojima T, Takenouchi T, Yokota K, Namikawa K, Yi M, Keegan A, Fukushima S. A phase I study of the safety and efficacy of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese patients with advanced melanoma. Cancer Sci. 2022 Aug;113(8):2798-2806. doi: 10.1111/cas.15450. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
PubMed 35656636
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Aug 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1, Multi-center, Open-Label, Dose De-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Talimogene Laherparepvec in Japanese Subjects With Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03064763
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20140270
- Keywords
- Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AmgenIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 7 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Jan 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 14 Jun 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
There are 2 fold of purposes for this study. 1 is to evaluate safety and tolerability and the other is to study the anti-tumor effects of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese participants with unresectable stage IIIB-IV malignant melanoma.
Detailed description
This is a phase 1, multicenter, open-label study of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese participants with unresectable stage IIIB-IVM1c malignant melanoma that are candidates for intralesional therapy. The Screening period is 28 days prior to study enrollment. There will be a Treatment period, Safety Follow-up period and a Long Term Follow-up period.
The Screening Period: Informed consent will be obtained prior to screening procedures. Screening procedures to determine eligibility include: medical history (including concomitant medications, prior therapy for melanoma and BRAF status (if known)), physical exam, vital signs, assessment of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance level status, electrocardiogram (ECG), laboratory assessments (including hepatitis serology), baseline tumor assessments, and adverse events assessment.
Treatment Period: Initially, 6 Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)-evaluable participants will be enrolled and treated at 100% dose regimen of talimogene laherparepvec (Up to 4.0 mL of 10_6 PFU/mL followed by a dose of up to 4.0 mL of 10_8 PFU/mL). Upon demonstration of safety based on DLT incidence in the first 6 participants, an additional 12 participants will be enrolled and treated at Dose 1 to obtain additional safety data. If dose de-escalation is needed based on the DLT evaluation of first 6 participants, then additional 6 participants will be treated at lower dose (up to 4.0 mL of 10_6 PFU/mL followed by a dose of up to 4.0 mL of 10_7PFU/mL). The duration of treatment will vary for each participants. Participants will be treated until the participant has a DLT during the DLT evaluation period, participant has achieved a Complete Response, no injectable lesions, clinically relevant (resulting in clinical deterioration or requiring change in therapy) disease progression beyond 24-weeks of treatment, or safety concern, whichever occurs first. Maximum treatment duration will be 48 months. The total study duration for an individual participant can be up to 4 years.
Drug Administration: If the participants are found to be eligible to take part in this study, they will receive talimogene laherparepvec by intralesional injection only into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal tumors, with or without image ultrasound guidance. The first injection of talimogene laherparepvec will take place on day 1 (week 0). The second injection should be administered 3 weeks (+ 5 days) after the initial injection. Subsequent injections should be given every 2 weeks (± 3 days).
Study Visits: The participant will have a physical exam along with vital signs and ECOG. At any study visit blood may be collected to monitor health and safety, and effects of talimogene laherparepvec. Adverse events and medications taken will be reviewed at each study visit. The tumor assessment, physical exams, and ECOG performance status will be completed after 12 (± 1) weeks on treatment (ie, day 1 of week 11), and then every 12 (± 1) weeks (eg, weeks 23, 35, 47 etc.), or more frequently if clinically indicated, until Progressive disease beyond 6 months of treatment or until the start of a new anticancer therapy.
Central Lab tests: Blood for herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) Antibody Serostatus will collected within 3 days prior to dose at day 1 (week 0) and at week 5. Throughout the trial any participant developing a lesion of suspected herpetic origin will have a swab of the lesion for presence of talimogene laherparepvec DNA obtained within 3 days of the event.
Exposure to talimogene laherparepvec by the healthcare providers of the participant and/or close contacts will be assessed.
Safety Follow Visit: A safety follow-up visit will be performed 30 (+7) days after the last dose. The participant will have a physical exam, have vital signs taken, assessment of ECOG status and have weight measured. Adverse events will be assessed as well as the concomitant medications. Routine bloodwork and tumor response assessments will be performed.
Long-Term Follow-up Visits: Follow-up for survival status and, if applicable, commencement of any subsequent anticancer melanoma therapy will occur every 12 weeks (± 28 days) by phone or clinic visit for all participants who permanently discontinue talimogene laherparepvec for any reason other than withdrawal of full consent for up to 24 months after the last participant is enrolled in the study. For participants that discontinue talimogene laherparepvec for reason other than disease progression, the following additional procedures will be conducted during the long-term follow-up: radiographic tumor imaging, clinical tumor assessments, ECOG Performance Status assessments, reporting of pregnancy or lactation, assessment of swabs of lesions of suspected herpetic origin for presence of talimogene laherparepvec DNA, and tumor response assessments until documented disease progression beyond 24-weeks of treatment, until the start of a new anticancer therapy, or end of study, whichever is earliest. If a participant discontinues therapy more than 24 months after the last participant was enrolled in the study, when the long-term follow-up period ends, they will not enter long-term follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Talimogene laherparepvec | Experimental | Drug: Talimogene laherparepvecParticipants will receive talimogene laherparepvec administered by intralesional injection only into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal tumors, with or without image ultrasound guidance. On Day 1 (Week 0), the initial dose of talimogene laherparepvec will be up to 4.0 mL of 10^6 Plaque forming units per millilitre (PFU/mL). Subsequent doses of talimogene laherparepvec will be up to 4.0 mL of 10^8 or 10^7 PFU/mL. The second dose is to be administered 3 weeks (+ 5 days) after the initial dose, and subsequent doses were to be given every 2 weeks (+ 3 days). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma
- Participants with stage IIIB to IVM1c melanoma that is not surgically resectable
- Participant who is treatment naive and is determined by the physician to be not suitable or eligible for the approved systemic anticancer drug therapy in Japan. Participant may also have received prior systemic anticancer treatment consisting of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Treatment for melanoma must have been completed at least 28 days prior to enrollment.
- Candidate for intralesional therapy (ie, disease is appropriate for direct injection or through the use of ultrasound guidance, where appropriate) defined as one or more of the following:
- Measurable disease defined as one or more of the following:
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Clinically active cerebral metastases. Participants with up to 3 cerebral metastases may be enrolled, provided that all lesions have been adequately treated with stereotactic radiation therapy (including Gamma Knife) or craniotomy, with no evidence of progression and have not required steroids for at least 2 months prior to enrollment.
- Greater than 3 visceral metastases (this does not include lung metastases or nodal metastases associated with visceral organs). For participants with less than or equal to 3 visceral metastases, no lesion greater than 3 cm in longest dimension and liver lesions must be stable for at least 1 month prior to enrollment.
- Bone metastases
- Primary ocular or mucosal melanoma
- History or evidence of symptomatic autoimmune disease (eg, pneumonitis, glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, or other), or history of autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment (ie, use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or biological agents used for treatment of autoimmune diseases) in past 2 months prior to enrollment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Talimogene laherparepvecAlso: Imlygic, T-VECTalimogene laherparepvec will be administered as an intralesional injection. | Drug | Talimogene laherparepvec |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 35
DLTs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4 Events were considered DLTs, if judged by the investigator to be related to study treatment: Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting > 3 days despite optimal supportive care (grade 3 fatigue not a DLT) Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic laboratory value reported as an adverse event if: medical intervention is required, or abnormality leads to hospitalization, or abnormality persists for > 1 week (Laboratory values that persist for > 1 week but are deemed not clinically important per both investigator and sponsor were not considered DLTs) Febrile neutropenia grade 3 or 4 Thrombocytopenia < 25 x 10^9/L associated with bleeding event requiring intervention Serious herpetic event (eg, herpetic encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, or disseminated herpetic infection) Grade 5 toxicity Any other intolerable toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of study treatment
Durable Response Rate (DRR) Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
Time frame: Day 1 up to the maximum time on treatment or follow-up at primary data cutoff date (03 August 2020): 89.1 weeks of treatment and 37 months of follow-up
DRR using WHO response criteria was defined as the percentage of participants who experienced objective response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) lasting continuously for ≥ 6 months that starting any time within 12 months of initiating treatment. CR: Complete disappearance of all index lesions, including any new tumors which might have appeared. PR: Achieving a 50% or greater reduction in the SPD of the perpendicular diameters of all index lesions at the time of assessment as compared to the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all index lesions at baseline (Day 1).
5 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Time to Response (TTR) Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Duration of Response (DOR) Using Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Using Using Modified World Health Organization (WHO) Response Criteria
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study, maximum time to end of study was 212.6 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Aug 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 35656636Yamazaki N, Isei T, Kiyohara Y, Koga H, Kojima T, Takenouchi T, Yokota K, Namikawa K, Yi M, Keegan A, Fukushima S. A phase I study of the safety and efficacy of talimogene laherparepvec in Japanese patients with advanced melanoma. Cancer Sci. 2022 Aug;113(8):2798-2806. doi: 10.1111/cas.15450. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
- AmgenTrials clinical trials websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
Related trials for Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma
Active, not recruitingObservational study
Predicting Responsiveness in Oncology Patients Based on Host Response Evaluation During Anti Cancer Treatments
Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IV Malignant Melanoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
Tacrolimus, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Kidney Transplant Recipients With Selected Unresectable or Metastatic Cancers
Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Ipilimumab With or Without Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Advanced Melanoma, Metastatic Melanoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Tocilizumab, Ipilimumab, and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Advanced Melanoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, or Urothelial Carcinoma
Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Using Biomarkers to Help Guide Safe Immunotherapy Discontinuation in Patients With Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Melanoma, The PET-Stop Trial
Advanced Melanoma, Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
MD study director
Amgen
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Talimogene laherparepvec in people with Unresectable Stage IIIB-IV Malignant Melanoma, run by Amgen at 9 sites in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Jun 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (time frame: Day 1 to Day 35). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03064763, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2023.