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Asthma ChildhoodPRAGMATICNCT03066596

Promoting Asthma Guidelines and Management Through Technology-Based Intervention and Care Coordination

A study testing eMPI in people with Asthma Childhood, run by Montefiore Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The overall goal of this research study is to test the effectiveness of a multifaceted and multi-level prompting intervention in a real world urban primary care office setting on improving provider-delivered guideline-based asthma care and reducing asthma morbidity among urban children with persistent or uncontrolled… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 12 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma Childhood
What is being tested?
eMPI
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
530 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Mar 2017to 24 Aug 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 12 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • The criteria listed below will apply to ~5,000 children from eMPI and eUC practices:
  • Physician-diagnosed asthma (based on EHR)
  • Persistent or uncontrolled asthma as per clinic assessment. Based on NHLBI guidelines, any one of the following: in past month, > 2 days/week with asthma symptoms, >2 days/week with rescue medication use, >2 days/month with nighttime symptoms, or > 2 episodes in the past year that required systemic corticosteroids
  • Age 2 and 12 years, inclusive
  • Additional inclusion criteria will apply to a subset of 512 of children whose caregivers will be interviewed to obtain caregiver-reported morbidity outcomes:
  • Caregiver is able to speak and understand either English or Spanish. Participants unable to read will be eligible as all surveys will be administered verbally by research personnel
  • Consent from the primary caregiver, caregiver permission for the child to participate as well as assent from the child (>7 years). If there are eligible siblings, only one child will be randomly selected

Who cannot join

  • The child has other significant medical conditions, such as congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, or other chronic lung disease, that could interfere with the assessment of asthma-related measures
  • Additional exclusion criteria will apply to a subset of 512 children/caregivers as described above:
  • No access to a telephone to conduct follow-up surveys
  • Children in foster care or other situations in which consent cannot be obtained from a guardian

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

The overall goal of this research study is to test the effectiveness of a multifaceted and multi-level prompting intervention in a real world urban primary care office setting on improving provider-delivered guideline-based asthma care and reducing asthma morbidity among urban children with persistent or uncontrolled asthma.

Read the detailed description

Investigators will conduct a cluster randomized trial comparing the intervention to enhanced usual care (eUC) in 20 Bronx practices serving over 5,000 children ages 2-12 years with persistent or uncontrolled asthma. Eleven eUC practices will receive guideline information and assess children's asthma severity and control, but active intervention components will not be provided. Practices will join the study in 4 waves over 4 years (4-6 practices per year). Provider adoption of guidelines and utilization of care in all patients (~5,000) ages 2-12 years with persistent or uncontrolled asthma from intervention and eUC practices will be evaluated using Electronic Health Records (EHR) data and practice-based screening for asthma severity and control. Investigators will also enroll a random subset of 512 caregivers of children with persistent/uncontrolled asthma from both study arms to systematically evaluate caregiver-reported child morbidity outcomes and obtain measures not available in EHR.

Intervention consists of academic detailing in the EHR that follow national asthma guidelines and outreach worker care coordination for patients with persistent or uncontrolled asthma.

Comment: While caregivers reported on child outcomes, caregivers were not subjects of the study. See "Pre-Assignment Details" section within the Participant Flow module for more details.

Being tested
eMPI

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • eMPIBehavioural

    The core elements of the multilevel strategy for implementation include:

    Direct Support for Providers' Delivery of Guideline-Based Care in Practice; Enhancements to Increase the Feasibility and Sustainability of eMPI; Involving Clinic Staff in Promoting and Supporting Use of Guidelines; Building Accountability and Commitment to Guideline-Based Care; Promoting Providers' Understanding, Acceptance, and Use of Guidelines

Study groups in NCT03066596
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Enhanced Multifaceted Prompting Intervention (eMPI)ExperimentalThe enhanced MPI program (eMPI) consists of innovative multi-level and team-based strategies to enable providers to effectively and efficiently adopt asthma care guidelines. eMPI uses guideline-based prompts at the time of an office visit to support providers' decision-making, increasing the likelihood that they will recommend corrective actions (i.e., preventive medication prescription) to improve asthma management.
Receives: Behavioral: eMPI
Enhanced Usual Care (eUC) PracticesNo interventionParticipants will receive a review packet of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guidelines and educational resources for families. Children will be assessed for asthma severity and level of control at each visit as part of best-practice care, but active intervention components will not be provided.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With 1 or More Guideline-based Corrective Actions Taken

    The percentage of participants with 1 or more guideline-based corrective actions taken (i.e., controller medication prescription or adjustment, trigger evaluation), as recorded in the electronic health record (EHR) is reported. Results are summarized in number/percentage of participants with 1 or more guideline-based corrective actions taken by study arm.

    Measured: Immediately post-intervention, up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Symptom Free Days (SFDs)

    The number of days without symptoms during the past 14 days is summarized by study arm at baseline and every 3 months up through the 12 month follow up evaluation.

    Measured: Baseline, and 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, and 12 month follow-up evaluations

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Feb 2017
  2. Study start7 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion24 Aug 2024
  4. Study completion24 Aug 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Cluster randomized design
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
530 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03066596
Sponsor's protocol ID
2016-6258
Other IDs
1R01HL133789
Acronym
PRAGMATIC
Status last verified
Oct 2025
First submitted
16 Feb 2017
Last updated
21 Oct 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: IPD will not be shared for this study. This study predated the 2023 Data Management and Sharing Policy and was subject to the 2003 NIH Data Sharing Policy. Based on this policy it did not meet the requirements for the sharing of research, and therefore IPD, data.

Publications

  • Bloom B, Jones LI, Freeman G. Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2012. Vital Health Stat 10. 2013 Dec;(258):1-81.

    PubMed 24784481
  • Flores G, Snowden-Bridon C, Torres S, Perez R, Walter T, Brotanek J, Lin H, Tomany-Korman S. Urban minority children with asthma: substantial morbidity, compromised quality and access to specialists, and the importance of poverty and specialty care. J Asthma. 2009 May;46(4):392-8. doi: 10.1080/02770900802712971.

    PubMed 19484676
  • Szefler SJ, Mitchell H, Sorkness CA, Gergen PJ, O'Connor GT, Morgan WJ, Kattan M, Pongracic JA, Teach SJ, Bloomberg GR, Eggleston PA, Gruchalla RS, Kercsmar CM, Liu AH, Wildfire JJ, Curry MD, Busse WW. Management of asthma based on exhaled nitric oxide in addition to guideline-based treatment for inner-city adolescents and young adults: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Sep 20;372(9643):1065-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61448-8.

    PubMed 18805335
  • Wisnivesky JP, Lorenzo J, Lyn-Cook R, Newman T, Aponte A, Kiefer E, Halm EA. Barriers to adherence to asthma management guidelines among inner-city primary care providers. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008 Sep;101(3):264-70. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60491-7.

    PubMed 18814449
  • Okelo SO, Butz AM, Sharma R, Diette GB, Pitts SI, King TM, Linn ST, Reuben M, Chelladurai Y, Robinson KA. Interventions to modify health care provider adherence to asthma guidelines: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2013 Sep;132(3):517-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-0779. Epub 2013 Aug 26.

    PubMed 23979092
  • Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, Wu AW, Wilson MH, Abboud PA, Rubin HR. Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA. 1999 Oct 20;282(15):1458-65. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.15.1458.

    PubMed 10535437
  • Cabana MD, Ebel BE, Cooper-Patrick L, Powe NR, Rubin HR, Rand CS. Barriers pediatricians face when using asthma practice guidelines. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000 Jul;154(7):685-93. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.154.7.685.

    PubMed 10891020
  • Frey SM, Fagnano M, Halterman JS. Caregiver education to promote appropriate use of preventive asthma medications: what is happening in primary care? J Asthma. 2016;53(2):213-9. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2015.1075549. Epub 2015 Aug 18.

    PubMed 26288255
  • Okelo SO, Butz AM, Sharma R, Diette GB, Pitts SI, King TM, Linn ST, Reuben M, Chelladurai Y, Robinson KA. Interventions to Modify Health Care Provider Adherence to Asthma Guidelines [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2013 May. Report No.: 13-EHC022-EF. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144097/

    PubMed 23805435
  • Reznik M, Jaramillo Y, Wylie-Rosett J. Demonstrating and assessing metered-dose inhaler-spacer technique: pediatric care providers' self-reported practices and perceived barriers. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Mar;53(3):270-6. doi: 10.1177/0009922813512521. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

    PubMed 24336438
  • Okelo SO, Siberry GK, Solomon BS, Bilderback AL, Yamazaki M, Hetzler T, Ferrell CL, Dhepyasuwan N, Serwint JR; CORNET Investigators. Asthma treatment decisions by pediatric residents do not consistently conform to guidelines or improve with level of training. Acad Pediatr. 2014 May-Jun;14(3):287-93. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2013.12.008. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

    PubMed 24629404
  • Shiffman RN, Freudigman Md, Brandt CA, Liaw Y, Navedo DD. A guideline implementation system using handheld computers for office management of asthma: effects on adherence and patient outcomes. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4 Pt 1):767-73. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.4.767.

    PubMed 10742318
  • Eccles M, McColl E, Steen N, Rousseau N, Grimshaw J, Parkin D, Purves I. Effect of computerised evidence based guidelines on management of asthma and angina in adults in primary care: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2002 Oct 26;325(7370):941. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7370.941.

    PubMed 12399345
  • Cloutier MM, Hall CB, Wakefield DB, Bailit H. Use of asthma guidelines by primary care providers to reduce hospitalizations and emergency department visits in poor, minority, urban children. J Pediatr. 2005 May;146(5):591-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.017.

    PubMed 15870660
  • Lesho EP, Myers CP, Ott M, Winslow C, Brown JE. Do clinical practice guidelines improve processes or outcomes in primary care? Mil Med. 2005 Mar;170(3):243-6. doi: 10.7205/milmed.170.3.243.

    PubMed 15828703

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing eMPI in people with Asthma Childhood, run by Montefiore Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Oct 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With 1 or More Guideline-based Corrective Actions Taken (time frame: Immediately post-intervention, up to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03066596, which also lists 122 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Oct 2025.

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