Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePhase 4NCT03068065
Antidiabetic Effects on Intrahepatic Fat
A Phase 4 study testing Liraglutide, Metformin and Gliclazide in people with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Type2 Diabetes, run by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This was a 24-week single-center, open-label, parallel controlled group comparing gliclazide, liraglutide, and metformin effects on diabetes with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 17 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Type2 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Liraglutide, Metformin and Gliclazide
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 87 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- May 2014to Oct 2015
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 17 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age: 18-70 years;
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus;
- Not used antidiabetic drugs within 3 months;
- HbA1c(7-10%);
- Presence of fatty liver disease (hepatic fat content ≥ 20% by quantitative ultrasonography);
- Female subjects:post-menopausal women, take contraceptive measures three months before the test screening and can persist throughout the experimental period;
- Body mass index (BMI) 20-35kg/m2, and stable Weight 3 months(less than 10% volatility);
- patients signed the informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Used antidiabetic drugs or any other possible hepatic steatosis associated with drugs within the past three months;
- Suffering from pancreatitis or other pancreatic diseases or have other similar history;
- GLP-1 analogs or sulfonylurea allergy history;
- Liver dysfunction (aspartate aminotransferase ≥ 2.5 times of the normalupper limit);
- Moderate to severe renal insufficiency (eGFR<60ml/min/1.73m2,calculated according to MDRD);
- Female subjects drinking> 14 units / week; male subjects drinking> 21 units/week;
Show all 14Show fewer
- A history of metabolic or autoimmune liver diseases or viral hepatitis diseases;
- A history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 or family history;
- Congestive heart failure (NYHA grade Ⅲ - Ⅳ grade);
- Severe gastrointestinal diseases;
- Other serious concomitant diseases;
- Pregnant or planning pregnancy;
- The researchers believe that the subjects with proliferative retinopathy or macular degeneration need urgentl treatment;
- Subjects are using unknown ingredients or non herbal medicine preparations or local medicine, researchers believe that during the test the dose of traditional Chinese medicines can not be adjusted or disabled.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
at Division of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008
About this study
Official title: Comparison of Efficacy of Liraglutide, Metformin and Gliclazide MR on Hepatic Lipid Content in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFLD)
This was a 24-week single-center, open-label, parallel controlled group comparing gliclazide, liraglutide, and metformin effects on diabetes with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Read the detailed description
Following enrollment, eligible participants were randomized (1:1:1) using computer-generated random numbers to the metformin (Glucophage, Bristol-Myers Squibb), liraglutide (Victoza, Novo Nordisk), or gliclazide (Diamicron, Servier) groups. All patients were informed about a proper diet and exercise. For the metformin group (n = 31), the dosage was 250 mg thrice a day during the first week, 500 mg thrice a day during the second week, and 1000 mg twice a day from the third week to the conclusion of the study. For the gliclazide group (n = 31), the initial dosage was 30 mg before breakfast, which was gradually titrated to a maximum of 120 mg/day to achieve a fasting capillary plasma glucose of <7.0 mmol/L. For the liraglutide group (n = 31), the dosage was 0.6 mg/day during the first week, 1.2 mg/day during the second week, and 1.8 mg/day from the third week to the conclusion of the study.At the end of the study, data will be collected and analyzed.
- Conditions
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Type2 Diabetes
- Being tested
- Liraglutide, Metformin, Gliclazide
- Keywords
- Liraglutide, Metformin, Gliclazide
- Medical subject headings
- Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LiraglutideDrug
Also called Victoza,Novo Nordisk
the dosage of liraglutide was 0.6 mg/day during the first week, 1.2 mg/day during the second week, and 1.8 mg/day from the third week to the conclusion of the study
MetforminDrug
Also called Glucophage,Bristol-Myers Squibb
the dosage of metformin was 250 mg thrice a day during the first week, 500 mg thrice a day during the second week, and 1000 mg twice a day from the third week to the conclusion of the study
GliclazideDrug
Also called Diamicron MR,Servier
the initial dosage of gliclazide was 30 mg before breakfast, which was gradually titrated to a maximum of 120 mg/day to achieve a fasting capillary plasma glucose of <7.0 mmol/L
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Liraglutide | Active comparator | the dosage of liraglutide was 0.6 mg/day during the first week, 1.2 mg/day during the second week, and 1.8 mg/day from the third week to the conclusion of the study Receives: Drug: Liraglutide |
| Metformin | Active comparator | the dosage of merformin was 250 mg thrice a day during the first week, 500 mg thrice a day during the second week, and 1000 mg twice a day from the third week to the conclusion of the study Receives: Drug: Metformin |
| Gliclazide | Active comparator | the initial dosage of gliclazide was 30 mg before breakfast, which was gradually titrated to a maximum of 120 mg/day to achieve a fasting capillary plasma glucose of <7.0 mmol/L Receives: Drug: Gliclazide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Intrahepatic fat
intrahepatic fat change from baseline by quantitative ultrasound
Measured: -7±3days; 168±3days
Secondary outcomes (9)
Liver function
serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Measured: -7±3days; 28±3days; 84±3days; 168±3days
Lipid
total cholesterol (CH), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL)
Measured: -7±3days; 28±3days; 84±3days; 168±3days
Plasma glucose in standard meal tolerance test
plasma glucose was measured at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min after ingestion of the meal
Measured: -7±3days; 168±3days
Plasma insulin in standard meal tolerance test
plasma insulin was measured at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min after ingestion of the meal
Measured: -7±3days; 168±3days
Glucose control
fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PBG)
Measured: 14±3days; 28±3days; 56±3days; 84±3days; 112±3days; 140±3days; 168±3days
HbA1c
glycosylated hemoglobin A 1c (HbA1c) was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography
Measured: -7±3days; 84±3days; 168±3days
Body composition
fat mass and lean tissue were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Measured: -7±3days; 168±3days
Weight
body weight
Measured: 14±3days; 28±3days; 56±3days; 84±3days; 112±3days; 140±3days; 168±3days
WC
waist circumference
Measured: 14±3days; 28±3days; 56±3days; 84±3days; 112±3days; 140±3days; 168±3days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Mar 2017
- Study startMay 2014
- Primary completionNov 2014
- Study completionOct 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 87 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dalong Zhu, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
- Investigators
- Dalong Zhu, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03068065
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ChiCTR-TRC-14004660
- Status last verified
- Feb 2017
- First submitted
- 16 Feb 2017
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparison of Efficacy of Liraglutide, Metformin and Gliclazide MR on Hepatic Lipid Content in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFLD)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03068065
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ChiCTR-TRC-14004660
- Conditions
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Type2 Diabetes
- Keywords
- Liraglutide, Metformin, Gliclazide
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 87 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This was a 24-week single-center, open-label, parallel controlled group comparing gliclazide, liraglutide, and metformin effects on diabetes with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Detailed description
Following enrollment, eligible participants were randomized (1:1:1) using computer-generated random numbers to the metformin (Glucophage, Bristol-Myers Squibb), liraglutide (Victoza, Novo Nordisk), or gliclazide (Diamicron, Servier) groups. All patients were informed about a proper diet and exercise. For the metformin group (n = 31), the dosage was 250 mg thrice a day during the first week, 500 mg thrice a day during the second week, and 1000 mg twice a day from the third week to the conclusion of the study. For the gliclazide group (n = 31), the initial dosage was 30 mg before breakfast, which was gradually titrated to a maximum of 120 mg/day to achieve a fasting capillary plasma glucose of <7.0 mmol/L. For the liraglutide group (n = 31), the dosage was 0.6 mg/day during the first week, 1.2 mg/day during the second week, and 1.8 mg/day from the third week to the conclusion of the study.At the end of the study, data will be collected and analyzed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Liraglutide | Active comparator | Drug: Liraglutidethe dosage of liraglutide was 0.6 mg/day during the first week, 1.2 mg/day during the second week, and 1.8 mg/day from the third week to the conclusion of the study |
| Metformin | Active comparator | Drug: Metforminthe dosage of merformin was 250 mg thrice a day during the first week, 500 mg thrice a day during the second week, and 1000 mg twice a day from the third week to the conclusion of the study |
| Gliclazide | Active comparator | Drug: Gliclazidethe initial dosage of gliclazide was 30 mg before breakfast, which was gradually titrated to a maximum of 120 mg/day to achieve a fasting capillary plasma glucose of <7.0 mmol/L |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 17 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Age: 18-70 years;
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus;
- Not used antidiabetic drugs within 3 months;
- HbA1c(7-10%);
- Presence of fatty liver disease (hepatic fat content ≥ 20% by quantitative ultrasonography);
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Used antidiabetic drugs or any other possible hepatic steatosis associated with drugs within the past three months;
- Suffering from pancreatitis or other pancreatic diseases or have other similar history;
- GLP-1 analogs or sulfonylurea allergy history;
- Liver dysfunction (aspartate aminotransferase ≥ 2.5 times of the normalupper limit);
- Moderate to severe renal insufficiency (eGFR<60ml/min/1.73m2,calculated according to MDRD);
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LiraglutideAlso: Victoza,Novo Nordiskthe dosage of liraglutide was 0.6 mg/day during the first week, 1.2 mg/day during the second week, and 1.8 mg/day from the third week to the conclusion of the study | Drug | Liraglutide |
| MetforminAlso: Glucophage,Bristol-Myers Squibbthe dosage of metformin was 250 mg thrice a day during the first week, 500 mg thrice a day during the second week, and 1000 mg twice a day from the third week to the conclusion of the study | Drug | Metformin |
| GliclazideAlso: Diamicron MR,Servierthe initial dosage of gliclazide was 30 mg before breakfast, which was gradually titrated to a maximum of 120 mg/day to achieve a fasting capillary plasma glucose of <7.0 mmol/L | Drug | Gliclazide |
Primary outcome
Intrahepatic fat
Time frame: -7±3days; 168±3days
intrahepatic fat change from baseline by quantitative ultrasound
9 secondary outcomes
Liver function
Time frame: -7±3days; 28±3days; 84±3days; 168±3days
Lipid
Time frame: -7±3days; 28±3days; 84±3days; 168±3days
Plasma glucose in standard meal tolerance test
Time frame: -7±3days; 168±3days
Plasma insulin in standard meal tolerance test
Time frame: -7±3days; 168±3days
Glucose control
Time frame: 14±3days; 28±3days; 56±3days; 84±3days; 112±3days; 140±3days; 168±3days
HbA1c
Time frame: -7±3days; 84±3days; 168±3days
Body composition
Time frame: -7±3days; 168±3days
Weight
Time frame: 14±3days; 28±3days; 56±3days; 84±3days; 112±3days; 140±3days; 168±3days
WC
Time frame: 14±3days; 28±3days; 56±3days; 84±3days; 112±3days; 140±3days; 168±3days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2017.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Trial of CS060380 Tablets for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
NASH
Not yet recruitingPhase 2/3
Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Rupatadine in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients.
NAFLD (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease)
RecruitingPhase 3
LIVERAGE™: A Study to Test Whether Survodutide Helps People With a Liver Disease Called NASH/MASH Who Have Moderate or Advanced Liver Fibrosis
Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH), Liver Fibrosis
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Qurse Revand for MASLD: A Randomized Controlled Safety and Efficacy Trial
MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease)
Not yet recruitingPhase 2/3
Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Roflumilast in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients
NAFLD (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dalong Zhu, MD,PhD principal investigator
the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Liraglutide, Metformin and Gliclazide in people with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Type2 Diabetes, run by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Intrahepatic fat (time frame: -7±3days; 168±3days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2017.