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Brain TumorNCT03068520

Can Hybrid PET-MRI Differentiate Between Radiation Effects and Disease Progression?

A study testing PET MR in people with Brain Tumor, run by Assuta Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

PET-MRI scanning regarding amino acid metabolic profile, functional and morphological details will be performed on set intervals to patients with brain tumor \& brain metastases in order to try to optimize the study protocol, distinguish between pseudo-response to anti-angiogenic therapy and tumor progression, and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Brain Tumor
What is being tested?
PET MR
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
140 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
1 Mar 2017to 31 Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject with glial brain tumors,
  • Subjects with metastatic brain tumors that were treated with stereotactic radiation (SRS), * Subjects with metastatic brain tumors which were not treated

Who cannot join

  • glial tumor with no histological diagnosis
  • non breast of lung metastasis
  • non compliance
  • unable to lay still during the scanning
  • mri non
  • renal failure/gadolinium sensitivity
Show all 9Show fewer
  • less than 5 mm metastatic tumors
  • bleeding brain tumors
  • pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Michal Guindy, MD contact

972-50-8800102

micahlgu@assuta.co.il

Judith Luckman, MD contact

972-54-4858197

judithl@assuta.co.il

Israel1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Assuta Medical Centers

    Tel Aviv

    Judith LuKman, MD, 972-544858197, Gudithl@assuta.co.il@assuta.co.il

    Michal Guindy, MD, 972-50-8800102, michalgu@assuta.co.il

    Recruiting

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Imaging After Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases or Primary Tumor Can Hybrid PET-MRI Differentiate Between Radiation Effects and Disease ?

PET-MRI scanning regarding amino acid metabolic profile, functional and morphological details will be performed on set intervals to patients with brain tumor \& brain metastases in order to try to optimize the study protocol, distinguish between pseudo-response to anti-angiogenic therapy and tumor progression, and most importantly try to distinguish between progressive tumor and treatment related effects.3 cohort of patients will be included in the study.

Read the detailed description

The multimodality approach for management of primary and secondary brain tumors includes surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Determination of an objective response to treatment relies on imaging findings (e.g. CT, MRI, PET).During the course of the disease patients with brain tumors often develop new or worsening contrast-enhancing lesions on routine follow-up imaging.These lesions may reflect tumor recurrence, treatment effect, or a combination of both. Discerning between tumor recurrence and treatment effect is clinically significant issue and a major challenge in neuro-oncology. Treatment-related effects exist within a spectrum, with "pseudoprogression" reflecting subacute and often transient injury, and "radiation necrosis" reflecting later and more permanent damage.The difficulty in differentiating tumor progression from treatment-related effects has serious implications for individual patient treatment decisions and prognosis as well as for clinical trial design and interpretation of results.

A contemporary hybrid scanner technology is capable of acquiring both metabolic information from PET and morphological and functional details from MRI. This new integrated technique opens new horizons for clinical and research evaluation of brain tumors and the associated treatment effects.

The aim of the current study is to use the combined data obtained by PET-MRI scanning regarding amino acid metabolic profile, functional and morphological details in order to:

  1. Distinguish between progressive tumor and treatment related effects
  2. To identify pseudo-response to antiangiogenic therapy from tumor progression
  3. To optimize the study protocol of PET-MRI for future routine clinical application.

The study will include three cohorts of patients with brain tumors:

  1. Primary brain tumors: A cohort of 60 adult patients (age: 18-70) with newly diagnosed high grade gliomas (Glioblastoma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma) scheduled for a combined treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Patients will be eligible for the study immediately after receiving the pathological diagnosis and prior to any further treatment. These patients will undergo the PET-MRI scanning at 4 time points as follows:
  • 1st scan: after surgery or biopsy and before any further treatment
  • 2nd scan: will be performed up to 4 weeks after completing the combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimen.
  • 3rd and 4th scans: will follow with interval of 3 months between studies.
  • Additional scans will be performed by the decision of the investigators or when the patient is scheduled for antiangiogenic therapy
  1. Brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): A cohort of 60 adult patients (age: 18-75) who are being followed after SRS treatment for brain metastases secondary to breast or lung cancer whose recent imaging showed signs of progression in at list one of the previously treated lesion. Progression will be determined by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria (RANO criteria) for brain metastases. Number of target lesions should not exceed 4 with size of lesions ranging between 5-40 mm. These patients will undergo the PET-MRI scanning at three time points as follows:
  • 1st scan: Following determination of progression of SRS treated lesion based on standard surveillance MRI
  • 2nd and 3rd scans: will be performed every 2 months after the first scan
  • Additional scans will be performed by the decision of the investigators
  1. Brain metastases not treated with SRS/radiotherapy

A cohort of 20 adult patients (age: 18-75) with a diagnosis of brain metastases secondary to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) gene mutant lung cancer who might be candidate for SRS treatment and in whom targeted therapy is selected instead. The size of the lesions should range between 5-40 mm. These patients will undergo the PET-MRI scanning at three time points as follows:

  • 1st scan: after the first documentation of brain metastases on standard MRI
  • 2nd and 3rd scans: will be performed every 2 months after the first scan
  • In case of progression and SRS treatment follow-up scanning will be performed every 2 months
  • Additional scans will be performed by the decision of the investigators
Conditions
Brain Tumor
Being tested
PET MR
Keywords
PET, MRI, BRAIN METASTASIS, BRAIN PRIMARY TUMOR, RESPONSE TO TREATMENT
Medical subject headings
Brain Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PET MRDiagnostic test

    PET MR with 18 Fluorodopa ([18F]-DOPA) will be performed on patient at set intervals

Study groups in NCT03068520
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PRIMARY BRAIN TUMOR (PBT)Otherpatients with PBT (Glioblastoma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma), before treatment with radiation and chemotherapy.will be followed with PET MRI
Receives: Diagnostic Test: PET MR
METASTATIC BT TREATED BY SRSOtherpatients with lung or breast metastasis to brain treated by SRS in which at least one lesion showed deterioration by MR performed after treatment. will be followed with PET MRI
Receives: Diagnostic Test: PET MR
METASTATIC BT NOT TREATED BY SRSOtherpatients with lung or breast metastasis to brain where the SRS treatment was postponed for clinical reasons (getting mutation information for targeted treatment) the lesion size measures 5-40 mm. will be followed with PET MRI
Receives: Diagnostic Test: PET MR

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Distinguish between progressive tumor and treatment related effects

    finding PET-MRI difference between progression and treatment effect correlating with clinical out come

    Measured: 1st scan: after surgery or biopsy and before any further treatment - 2nd scan: up to 4 weeks after completing the combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimen. - 3rd and 4th scans - 3 month interval apart

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Mar 2017
  2. Study start1 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2017 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
to use the combined data obtained by PET-MRI scanning regarding amino acid metabolic profile, functional and morphological details in order to: 1. Distinguish between progressive tumor and treatment related effects 2. To identify pseudoresponse to antiangiogenic therapy from tumor progression 3. To optimize the study protocol of PET-MRI for future routine clinical application.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
140 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03068520
Sponsor's protocol ID
022-16-ASMC
Status last verified
Mar 2017
First submitted
20 Feb 2017
Last updated
21 Mar 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Horky LL, Treves ST. PET and SPECT in brain tumors and epilepsy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2011 Apr;22(2):169-84, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2010.12.003.

    PubMed 21435569
  • Chen W, Silverman DH, Delaloye S, Czernin J, Kamdar N, Pope W, Satyamurthy N, Schiepers C, Cloughesy T. 18F-FDOPA PET imaging of brain tumors: comparison study with 18F-FDG PET and evaluation of diagnostic accuracy. J Nucl Med. 2006 Jun;47(6):904-11.

    PubMed 16741298
  • Momose T, Nariai T, Kawabe T, Inaji M, Tanaka Y, Watanabe S, Maehara T, Oda K, Ishii K, Ishiwata K, Yamamoto M. Clinical benefit of 11C methionine PET imaging as a planning modality for radiosurgery of previously irradiated recurrent brain metastases. Clin Nucl Med. 2014 Nov;39(11):939-43. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000561.

    PubMed 25140562
  • Nanni C, Fanti S, Rubello D. 18F-DOPA PET and PET/CT. J Nucl Med. 2007 Oct;48(10):1577-9. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.107.041947. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17909255
  • Verma N, Cowperthwaite MC, Burnett MG, Markey MK. Differentiating tumor recurrence from treatment necrosis: a review of neuro-oncologic imaging strategies. Neuro Oncol. 2013 May;15(5):515-34. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos307. Epub 2013 Jan 16.

    PubMed 23325863
  • Tudisca C, Nasoodi A, Fraioli F. PET-MRI: clinical application of the new hybrid technology. Nucl Med Commun. 2015 Jul;36(7):666-78. doi: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000312.

    PubMed 25830717
  • Kondziolka D, Patel A, Lunsford LD, Kassam A, Flickinger JC. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole brain radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with multiple brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Sep 1;45(2):427-34. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00198-4.

    PubMed 10487566
  • Aoyama H, Shirato H, Tago M, Nakagawa K, Toyoda T, Hatano K, Kenjyo M, Oya N, Hirota S, Shioura H, Kunieda E, Inomata T, Hayakawa K, Katoh N, Kobashi G. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole-brain radiation therapy vs stereotactic radiosurgery alone for treatment of brain metastases: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jun 7;295(21):2483-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.21.2483.

    PubMed 16757720
  • Andrews DW, Scott CB, Sperduto PW, Flanders AE, Gaspar LE, Schell MC, Werner-Wasik M, Demas W, Ryu J, Bahary JP, Souhami L, Rotman M, Mehta MP, Curran WJ Jr. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial. Lancet. 2004 May 22;363(9422):1665-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16250-8.

    PubMed 15158627
  • Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG, Arbuckle RB, Swint JM, Shiu AS, Maor MH, Meyers CA. Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Nov;10(11):1037-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70263-3. Epub 2009 Oct 2.

    PubMed 19801201
  • Kocher M, Soffietti R, Abacioglu U, Villa S, Fauchon F, Baumert BG, Fariselli L, Tzuk-Shina T, Kortmann RD, Carrie C, Ben Hassel M, Kouri M, Valeinis E, van den Berge D, Collette S, Collette L, Mueller RP. Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 10;29(2):134-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1655. Epub 2010 Nov 1.

    PubMed 21041710
  • Sahgal A. Point/Counterpoint: Stereotactic radiosurgery without whole-brain radiation for patients with a limited number of brain metastases: the current standard of care? Neuro Oncol. 2015 Jul;17(7):916-8. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov087. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26092877
  • Patel TR, McHugh BJ, Bi WL, Minja FJ, Knisely JP, Chiang VL. A comprehensive review of MR imaging changes following radiosurgery to 500 brain metastases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Nov-Dec;32(10):1885-92. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2668. Epub 2011 Sep 15.

    PubMed 21920854
  • Ross DA, Sandler HM, Balter JM, Hayman JA, Archer PG, Auer DL. Imaging changes after stereotactic radiosurgery of primary and secondary malignant brain tumors. J Neurooncol. 2002 Jan;56(2):175-81. doi: 10.1023/a:1014571900854.

    PubMed 11995819
  • Walker AJ, Ruzevick J, Malayeri AA, Rigamonti D, Lim M, Redmond KJ, Kleinberg L. Postradiation imaging changes in the CNS: how can we differentiate between treatment effect and disease progression? Future Oncol. 2014 May;10(7):1277-97. doi: 10.2217/fon.13.271.

    PubMed 24947265

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PET MR in people with Brain Tumor, run by Assuta Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Michal Guindy, MD (972-50-8800102, micahlgu@assuta.co.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Distinguish between progressive tumor and treatment related effects (time frame: 1st scan: after surgery or biopsy and before any further treatment - 2nd scan: up to 4 weeks after completing the combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimen. - 3rd and 4th scans - 3 month interval apart). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03068520, which also lists 21 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2017.

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