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Elevated Lipoprotein(a)Phase 2NCT03070782

Phase 2 Study of ISIS 681257 (AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx) in Participants With Hyperlipoproteinemia(a) and Cardiovascular Disease

A Phase 2 study testing ISIS 681257 in people with Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Disease, run by Akcea Therapeutics at 32 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to evaluate the safety, including tolerability, of ISIS 681257 and to assess the efficacy of different doses and dosing regimens of ISIS 681257 for reduction of plasma Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels in participants with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
ISIS 681257
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
286 participants
Where
32 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
7 Mar 2017to 13 Nov 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical diagnosis of CVD defined as documented coronary artery disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease
  • Lp(a) plasma level ≥ 60 mg/dL
  • Must be on standard-of-care preventative therapy for other than elevated Lp(a) CVD risk factors

Who cannot join

  • Within 6 months of Screening: acute coronary syndrome, major cardiac surgery, or stroke/TIA
  • Within 3 months of Screening: coronary, carotid, or peripheral arterial revascularization, major non-cardiac surgery, or lipoprotein apheresis
  • Heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV

Trial locations and contacts

32 sites in 5 countries.

32 sites in 5 countries

United States22 sites
  • Clinical Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Clinical Site

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33434

  • Clinical Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Clinical Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Clinical Site

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909

  • Clinical Site

    Cooperstown, New York, 13326

  • Clinical Site

    Cottonwood, Arizona, 86326

  • Clinical Site

    Falls Church, Virginia, 22042

  • Clinical Site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Clinical Site

    Huntington Beach, California, 92648

  • Clinical Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • Clinical Site

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

  • Clinical Site

    La Jolla, California, 92103

  • Clinical Site

    Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17602

  • Clinical Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • Clinical Site

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215

  • Clinical Site

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Clinical Site

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Clinical Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Clinical Site

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Clinical Site

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02906

  • Clinical Site

    Stanford, California, 94305

Other trials in United States

Canada5 sites
  • Clinical Site

    Chicoutimi, Quebec, G7H7K9

  • Clinical Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8

  • Clinical Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H3H 2L9

  • Clinical Site

    Ottawa, K1Y4W7

  • Clinical Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1V4W2

Other trials in Canada

Denmark2 sites
  • Clinical Site

    Herlev, 2730

  • Clinical Site

    Viborg, 8800

Other trials in Denmark

Germany2 sites
  • Clinical Site

    Berlin, 13353

  • Clinical Site

    Cologne, 50937

Other trials in Germany

Netherlands1 site
  • Clinical Site

    Amsterdam, 1105AZ

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Phase 2 Study of ISIS 681257 (AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx) Administered Subcutaneously to Patients With Hyperlipoproteinemia(a) and Established Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to evaluate the safety, including tolerability, of ISIS 681257 and to assess the efficacy of different doses and dosing regimens of ISIS 681257 for reduction of plasma Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels in participants with hyperlipoproteinemia(a) and established cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Being tested
ISIS 681257, Placebo
Keywords
IONIS-APO(a)-LRx, AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx, Dyslipidemia, Dyslipoproteinemia, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperlipoproteinemia, Hyperlipoproteinemia(a), Hyperlipoproteinemia a, Lipoprotein, Lipoprotein(a), Lipoprotein a, Lp(a), Lp a
Medical subject headings
Cardiovascular Diseases, Dyslipidemias, Hyperlipidemias, Hyperlipoproteinemias

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ISIS 681257Drug

    Also called AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx, IONIS-APO(a)-LRx, TQJ230 and Pelacarsen

    ISIS 681257 solution for SC injection.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Sterile normal saline (0.9% NaCl)

Study groups in NCT03070782
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort A: ISIS 681257: 20 mg Q4WExperimentalCohort A participants received 20 milligrams (mg) ISIS 681257, subcutaneous (SC) injection, once every 4 weeks (Q4W), for up to 49 weeks and a maximum of 13 doses.
Receives: Drug: ISIS 681257
Cohort B: ISIS 681257: 40 mg Q4WExperimentalCohort B participants received 40 mg of ISIS 681257, SC injection, once Q4W, for up to 49 weeks and a maximum of 13 doses.
Receives: Drug: ISIS 681257
Cohort C: ISIS 681257: 60 mg Q4WExperimentalCohort C participants received 60 mg of ISIS 681257, SC injection, once Q4W, for up to 49 weeks and a maximum of 13 doses.
Receives: Drug: ISIS 681257
Cohort D: ISIS 681257: 20 mg Q2WExperimentalCohort D participants received 20 mg of ISIS 681257, SC injection, once every 2 weeks (Q2W), for up to 51 weeks and a maximum of 26 doses.
Receives: Drug: ISIS 681257
Cohort E: ISIS 681257: 20 mg QWExperimentalCohort E participants received 20 mg of ISIS 681257, SC injection, once weekly (QW), for up to 52 weeks and a maximum of 52 doses.
Receives: Drug: ISIS 681257
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants in each cohort were randomized to receive placebo at a dose-matched volume of study drug (ISIS 681257).
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting Lipoprotein A [Lp(a)] at the Primary Analysis Time Point

    An ANCOVA model was performed on the log ratio of Lp(a) value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to Lp(a) value at Baseline. The estimate of the log ratio was converted back to the original scale and percent change was calculated using formula: = (ratio of Lp(a) value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to Lp(a) value at Baseline - 1) × 100.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

  2. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of investigational drug product, whether or not the AE was considered related to the investigational drug product. TEAEs was defined as any AE with onset after the first administration of study medication through the end of the study, or any event that was present at baseline but worsened in intensity or was subsequently considered drug-related by the Investigator through the end of the study.

    Measured: Up to 16 weeks post treatment period (up to approximately 1.3 years)

  3. Number of Participants With TEAEs by Maximum Severity

    An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of investigational drug product, whether or not the AE was considered related to the investigational drug product. TEAEs was defined as any AE with onset after the first administration of study medication through the end of the study, or any event that was present at baseline but worsened in intensity or was subsequently considered drug-related by the Investigator through the end of the study. The severity of TEAEs was assessed based on the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. TEAEs were graded on a 5-point scale where 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe, 4 = Potentially life-threatening and 5 = Death.

    Measured: Up to 16 weeks post treatment period (up to approximately 1.3 years)

  4. Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Discontinuation

    An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of investigational drug product, whether or not the AE was considered related to the investigational drug product. TEAE was defined as any AE with onset after the first administration of study medication through the end of the study, or any event that was present at baseline but worsened in intensity or was subsequently considered drug-related by the Investigator through the end of the study.

    Measured: Up to 16 weeks post treatment period (up to approximately 1.3 years)

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)

    An ANCOVA model was performed on the log ratio of LDL-C value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to LDL-C value at Baseline. The estimate of the log ratio was converted back to the original scale and percent change was calculated using formula: = (ratio of LDL-C value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to LDL-C value at Baseline - 1) × 100.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Plasma Lp(a) ≤ 125 Nanomoles Per Liter (Nmol/L) or ≤ 50 Milligrams Per Deciliter (mg/dL)

    The percentage of participants who achieved ≤ 125 nmol/L or ≤ 50 mg/dL in fasting Lp(a) at the primary analysis time point were compared between each ISIS 681257 treatment group and pooled placebo group using a logistic regression model with log-transformed baseline Lp(a) as a covariate.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Plasma Lp(a) ≤ 75 Nmol/L or ≤ 30 mg/dL

    The percentage of participants who achieved ≤ 75 nmol/L or ≤ 30 mg/dL in fasting Lp(a) at the primary analysis time point were compared between each ISIS 681257 treatment group and pooled placebo group using a logistic regression model with log-transformed baseline Lp(a) as a covariate.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

  4. Percent Change From Baseline in the Plasma Levels of Apolipoprotein B (apoB)

    An ANCOVA model was performed on the log ratio of apoB value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to apoB value at Baseline. The estimate of the log ratio was converted back to the original scale and percent change was calculated using formula: = (ratio of apoB value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to apoB value at Baseline - 1) × 100.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

  5. Percent Change From Baseline in the Plasma Levels of Oxidized Phospholipids (OxPL) on Apolipoprotein(a) [OxPL-apo(a)]

    An ANCOVA model was performed on the log ratio of OxPL-apo(a) value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to OxPL-apo(a) value at Baseline. The estimate of the log ratio was converted back to the original scale and percent change was calculated using formula: = (ratio of OxPL-apo(a) value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to OxPL-apo(a) value at Baseline - 1) × 100.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

  6. Percent Change From Baseline in the Plasma Levels of Oxidized Phospholipids (OxPL) on Apolipoprotein B (OxPL-apoB)

    An ANCOVA model was performed on the log ratio of OxPL-apoB value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to OxPL-apoB value at Baseline. The estimate of the log ratio was converted back to the original scale and percent change was calculated using formula: = (ratio of OxPL-apoB value at the Primary Analysis Time Point to OxPL-apoB value at Baseline - 1) × 100.

    Measured: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Mar 2017
  2. Study start7 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion26 Jul 2018
  4. Study completion13 Nov 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
286 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03070782
Sponsor's protocol ID
ISIS 681257-CS6
Other IDs
2016-003373-18, 2016
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
31 Jan 2017
Last updated
30 Oct 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tekendo-Ngongang C, Gleeson JG, Mignon L. Treating the Untreatable: Antisense Oligonucleotides as an Individualized Therapy for Rare Genetic Kidney Diseases. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Dec 1;35(12):1774-1777. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000532. Epub 2024 Sep 27. No abstract available.

    PubMed 39331470
  • Stiekema LCA, Prange KHM, Hoogeveen RM, Verweij SL, Kroon J, Schnitzler JG, Dzobo KE, Cupido AJ, Tsimikas S, Stroes ESG, de Winther MPJ, Bahjat M. Potent lipoprotein(a) lowering following apolipoprotein(a) antisense treatment reduces the pro-inflammatory activation of circulating monocytes in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a). Eur Heart J. 2020 Jun 21;41(24):2262-2271. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa171.

    PubMed 32268367
  • Tsimikas S, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Gouni-Berthold I, Tardif JC, Baum SJ, Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Shapiro MD, Stroes ES, Moriarty PM, Nordestgaard BG, Xia S, Guerriero J, Viney NJ, O'Dea L, Witztum JL; AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx Study Investigators. Lipoprotein(a) Reduction in Persons with Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 16;382(3):244-255. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1905239. Epub 2020 Jan 1.

    PubMed 31893580

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing ISIS 681257 in people with Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Disease, run by Akcea Therapeutics at 32 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 32 sites in United States, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Oct 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting Lipoprotein A [Lp(a)] at the Primary Analysis Time Point (time frame: Baseline and Month 6 (Week 25 for Cohorts A, B and C and Week 27 for Cohorts D and E)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03070782, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2020.

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