Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT03076112
Efficacy of Ipragliflozin Compared With Sitagliptin in Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes With Sulfonylurea and Metformin
A Phase 3 study testing Ipragliflozin and Sitagliptin in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
The objectives of this study are 1) to compare the effect of ipragliflozin 50 mg on glucose-lowering effect with sitagliptin 100 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin, 2) to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Ipragliflozin and Sitagliptin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 170 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 25 Apr 2017to 31 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c 7.5% - 9.0% at screening visit
- Male or female between 20 and 75 years of age
- Patients taking sulfonylurea (glimepiride 1~8mg or gliclazide 30~120 mg or equivalent dose) and metformin (≥ 1000 mg or maximum tolerated dose) for more than 3 months
- BMI ≥23 kg/m²
- Estimated GFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m²
- Women of child bearing potential must take precautions to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for 4 weeks after intake of the last dose and must have a negative urinary pregnancy test.
Who cannot join
- Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or diabetes with secondary cause
- Patients with acute coronary syndrome within 3 months prior to screening visit
- Patients with acute coronary syndrome within 3 months prior to screening visit
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women or reproductive-age women who refuse contraception
- Chronic hepatitis B or C (except healthy carrier of HBV), liver disease (AST/ALT > 3-fold the upper limit of normal)
- Cancer within 5 years (except squamous cell cancer, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer with appropriate treatment) except thyroid cancer or carcinoma in situ
Show all 10Show fewer
- Other clinical trials within 30 days
- Alcohol abuse
- Contraindication to SGLT2 inhibitors or Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors
- Taking insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents other than metformin, sulfonylurea, and the study drugs.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
South Korea1 site
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707
About this study
The objectives of this study are 1) to compare the effect of ipragliflozin 50 mg on glucose-lowering effect with sitagliptin 100 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin, 2) to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, uric acid, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers, 3) to examine changes of body composition including fat and muscle mass with volume status.
Read the detailed description
The objectives of this study are to compare the effect of 50mg of ipragliflozin, a SGLT2 inhibitor, on glucose-lowering effect with 100mg of sitagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin.
We are also going to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, uric acid, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers.
Changes of body composition including fat and muscle mass with volume status will be also examined.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Ipragliflozin, Sitagliptin
- Keywords
- Ipragliflozin, Sitagliptin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IpragliflozinDrug
Also called Suglat
Ipragliflozin as add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
SitagliptinDrug
Also called Januvia
Sitagliptin as add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ipragliflozin | Experimental | Ipragliflozin 50 mg in addition to their preexisting sulfonylurea and metformin
** Metformin and sulfonylurea's dosages
* Metformin 500 mg - 2550 mg
* Sulfonylurea: Glimepiride 1 mg - 8 mg or Gliclazide MR 30 mg - 120 mg Receives: Drug: Ipragliflozin |
| Sitagliptin | Active comparator | Sitagliptin 100 mg in addition to their preexisting sulfonylurea and metformin
** Metformin and sulfonylurea's dosages
* Metformin 500 mg - 2550 mg
* Sulfonylurea: Glimepiride 1 mg - 8 mg or Gliclazide MR 30 mg - 120 mg Receives: Drug: Sitagliptin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Glycated hemoglobin
Change of HbA1c after 24 weeks' treatment
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Secondary outcomes (10)
Glycemic target goal achievement
Glycemic target goal achievement (HbA1c < 7%) at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Body weight
Change of body weight at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Body fat mass
Change of body fat mass at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Fasting plasma glucose level
Change of fasting plasma glucose level at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Postprandial 2hr glucose level
Changes of postprandial 2hr glucose level at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Blood Pressure
Change of systolic/diastolic blood pressure at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio
Changes of triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Uric acid
Changes of uric acid at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Parathyroid hormone
Changes of parathyroid hormone at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
25-hydroxyvitamin D
Changes of 25-hydroxyvitamin D at week 24
Measured: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Mar 2017
- Study start25 Apr 2017
- Primary completion30 Jun 2022
- Study completion31 Aug 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Seoul National University Bundang HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Astellas Pharma Korea, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Soo Lim, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Investigators
- Soo Lim, Principal investigator, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03076112
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- B-1612/375-004
- Status last verified
- Oct 2022
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2017
- Last updated
- 4 Oct 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Yes
Publications
Hedrington MS, Davis SN. Ipragliflozin , a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2015 Apr;11(4):613-23. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2015.1009893. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
PubMed 25643044Kadokura T, Zhang W, Krauwinkel W, Leeflang S, Keirns J, Taniuchi Y, Nakajo I, Smulders R. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014 Nov;53(11):975-88. doi: 10.1007/s40262-014-0180-z.
PubMed 25316572Veltkamp SA, van Dijk J, Collins C, van Bruijnsvoort M, Kadokura T, Smulders RA. Combination treatment with ipragliflozin and metformin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther. 2012 Aug;34(8):1761-71. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.06.027. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
PubMed 22795925Takasu T, Hayashizaki Y, Tahara A, Kurosaki E, Takakura S. Antihyperglycemic effect of ipragliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in combination with oral antidiabetic drugs in mice. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Jan;42(1):87-93. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12317.
PubMed 25311502Smulders RA, Zhang W, Veltkamp SA, van Dijk J, Krauwinkel WJ, Keirns J, Kadokura T. No pharmacokinetic interaction between ipragliflozin and sitagliptin, pioglitazone, or glimepiride in healthy subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Oct;14(10):937-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01624.x. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
PubMed 22587345Macdonald FR, Peel JE, Jones HB, Mayers RM, Westgate L, Whaley JM, Poucher SM. The novel sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin sustains pancreatic function and preserves islet morphology in obese, diabetic rats. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Nov;12(11):1004-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01291.x.
PubMed 20880347Bolinder J, Ljunggren O, Johansson L, Wilding J, Langkilde AM, Sjostrom CD, Sugg J, Parikh S. Dapagliflozin maintains glycaemic control while reducing weight and body fat mass over 2 years in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Feb;16(2):159-69. doi: 10.1111/dom.12189. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
PubMed 23906445Matthaei S, Bowering K, Rohwedder K, Grohl A, Parikh S; Study 05 Group. Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2015 Mar;38(3):365-72. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0666. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
PubMed 25592197Hermansen K, Kipnes M, Luo E, Fanurik D, Khatami H, Stein P; Sitagliptin Study 035 Group. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Sep;9(5):733-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00744.x. Epub 2007 Jun 26.
PubMed 17593236
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Oct 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy of Ipragliflozin Compared With Sitagliptin in Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes With Sulfonylurea and Metformin
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03076112
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- B-1612/375-004
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Ipragliflozin, Sitagliptin
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University Bundang HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Astellas Pharma Korea, Inc.
- Study start
- 25 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objectives of this study are 1) to compare the effect of ipragliflozin 50 mg on glucose-lowering effect with sitagliptin 100 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin, 2) to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, uric acid, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers, 3) to examine changes of body composition including fat and muscle mass with volume status.
Detailed description
The objectives of this study are to compare the effect of 50mg of ipragliflozin, a SGLT2 inhibitor, on glucose-lowering effect with 100mg of sitagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whose HbA1c level is ≥ 7.5% with sulfonylurea and metformin.
We are also going to investigate changes of other metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, uric acid, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers.
Changes of body composition including fat and muscle mass with volume status will be also examined.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ipragliflozin | Experimental | Drug: IpragliflozinIpragliflozin 50 mg in addition to their preexisting sulfonylurea and metformin ** Metformin and sulfonylurea's dosages * Metformin 500 mg - 2550 mg * Sulfonylurea: Glimepiride 1 mg - 8 mg or Gliclazide MR 30 mg - 120 mg |
| Sitagliptin | Active comparator | Drug: SitagliptinSitagliptin 100 mg in addition to their preexisting sulfonylurea and metformin ** Metformin and sulfonylurea's dosages * Metformin 500 mg - 2550 mg * Sulfonylurea: Glimepiride 1 mg - 8 mg or Gliclazide MR 30 mg - 120 mg |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c 7.5% - 9.0% at screening visit
- Male or female between 20 and 75 years of age
- Patients taking sulfonylurea (glimepiride 1~8mg or gliclazide 30~120 mg or equivalent dose) and metformin (≥ 1000 mg or maximum tolerated dose) for more than 3 months
- BMI ≥23 kg/m²
- Estimated GFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m²
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or diabetes with secondary cause
- Patients with acute coronary syndrome within 3 months prior to screening visit
- Patients with acute coronary syndrome within 3 months prior to screening visit
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women or reproductive-age women who refuse contraception
- Chronic hepatitis B or C (except healthy carrier of HBV), liver disease (AST/ALT > 3-fold the upper limit of normal)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IpragliflozinAlso: SuglatIpragliflozin as add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes | Drug | Ipragliflozin |
| SitagliptinAlso: JanuviaSitagliptin as add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes | Drug | Sitagliptin |
Primary outcome
Glycated hemoglobin
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Change of HbA1c after 24 weeks' treatment
10 secondary outcomes
Glycemic target goal achievement
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Body weight
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Body fat mass
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Fasting plasma glucose level
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Postprandial 2hr glucose level
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Blood Pressure
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Uric acid
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Parathyroid hormone
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
25-hydroxyvitamin D
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Oct 2022.
- Background: PubMed 25643044Hedrington MS, Davis SN. Ipragliflozin , a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2015 Apr;11(4):613-23. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2015.1009893. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
- Background: PubMed 25316572Kadokura T, Zhang W, Krauwinkel W, Leeflang S, Keirns J, Taniuchi Y, Nakajo I, Smulders R. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014 Nov;53(11):975-88. doi: 10.1007/s40262-014-0180-z.
- Background: PubMed 22795925Veltkamp SA, van Dijk J, Collins C, van Bruijnsvoort M, Kadokura T, Smulders RA. Combination treatment with ipragliflozin and metformin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther. 2012 Aug;34(8):1761-71. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.06.027. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
- Background: PubMed 25311502Takasu T, Hayashizaki Y, Tahara A, Kurosaki E, Takakura S. Antihyperglycemic effect of ipragliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in combination with oral antidiabetic drugs in mice. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Jan;42(1):87-93. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12317.
- Background: PubMed 22587345Smulders RA, Zhang W, Veltkamp SA, van Dijk J, Krauwinkel WJ, Keirns J, Kadokura T. No pharmacokinetic interaction between ipragliflozin and sitagliptin, pioglitazone, or glimepiride in healthy subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Oct;14(10):937-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01624.x. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
- Background: PubMed 20880347Macdonald FR, Peel JE, Jones HB, Mayers RM, Westgate L, Whaley JM, Poucher SM. The novel sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin sustains pancreatic function and preserves islet morphology in obese, diabetic rats. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Nov;12(11):1004-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01291.x.
- Background: PubMed 23906445Bolinder J, Ljunggren O, Johansson L, Wilding J, Langkilde AM, Sjostrom CD, Sugg J, Parikh S. Dapagliflozin maintains glycaemic control while reducing weight and body fat mass over 2 years in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Feb;16(2):159-69. doi: 10.1111/dom.12189. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
- Background: PubMed 25592197Matthaei S, Bowering K, Rohwedder K, Grohl A, Parikh S; Study 05 Group. Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2015 Mar;38(3):365-72. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0666. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
- Background: PubMed 17593236Hermansen K, Kipnes M, Luo E, Fanurik D, Khatami H, Stein P; Sitagliptin Study 035 Group. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Sep;9(5):733-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00744.x. Epub 2007 Jun 26.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Soo Lim principal investigator
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ipragliflozin and Sitagliptin in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Glycated hemoglobin (time frame: Baseline, week 12, week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03076112, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Oct 2022.