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Parkinson DiseaseMTMDNCT03076671

More Than a Movement Disorder: Applying Palliative Care to Parkinson's Disease

A study testing Palliative Care in people with Parkinson Disease and Parkinsonism, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a two-center (University of Colorado, University of California San Francisco) community-based comparative effectiveness study of outpatient palliative care for Parkinson's disease (PD) and related disorders (progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), multiple systems atrophy (MSA)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 105 years
Conditions the study is for
Parkinson Disease, Parkinsonism, Lewy Body Disease
What is being tested?
Palliative Care
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
783 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Mar 2017to 31 Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 105 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must be fluent English Speakers,
  • Must be over age 18,
  • They must meet United Kingdom (UK) Brain Bank criteria for probable PD, or
  • They must meet standard criteria for
  • progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP),
  • corticobasal degeneration (CBD),
Show all 15Show fewer
  • multiple systems atrophy (MSA),
  • vascular parkinsonism, or
  • Lewy Body Dementia (LBD)
  • Alzheimer's dementia (AD)
  • Primary progressive aphasia
  • Vascular dementia.
  • Patients must be at high risk for poor outcomes as defined by the Brief Needs Assessment Tool (BNAT) which screens for psychosocial issues, symptoms, and caregiver burden.
  • Caregivers will be identified by asking the patient: "Could (participant) tell us the one person who helps (participant) the most with (participant's) PD outside of clinic?"
  • Caregivers may be self-identified in cases of severe dementia in order to obtain data relevant to this vulnerable and underrepresented group.

Who cannot join

  • Unable or unwilling to commit to study procedures;
  • Presence of additional chronic medical illnesses which may require palliative services (e.g. metastatic cancer); or
  • Already receiving palliative care or hospice services.
  • Not expecting to continue care with enrolled physician for at least 6 months.
  • The investigators have purposefully kept our inclusion/exclusion criteria broad to allow for greater generalizability of results and to ensure inclusion of potentially underrepresented and understudied subgroups.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • University of Colorado Denver

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a two-center (University of Colorado, University of California San Francisco) community-based comparative effectiveness study of outpatient palliative care for Parkinson's disease (PD) and related disorders (progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), multiple systems atrophy (MSA), Lewy Body Dementia (LBD). In September 2018, the study was amended to also include Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders (Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA), Vascular Dementia). It will utilize a randomized stepped-wedge design to compare patient and caregiver outcomes between usual care in the community versus usual care augmented by palliative training and telemedicine support to provide other resources (e.g. social work).

Read the detailed description

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative illness affecting approximately 1.5 million Americans and is the 14th leading cause of death in the United States. PD is traditionally described as a movement disorder with characteristic motor symptoms (e.g. tremor). However, more recent research demonstrates the impact of nonmotor symptoms such as pain, depression, and dementia on mortality, quality of life (QOL), nursing home placement and caregiver distress. Regarding models of care for PD, evidence suggests that care including a neurologist results in lower mortality and nursing home placement than care solely from a primary care physician. Unfortunately, there is also significant evidence that many of the needs most important to PD patients and their caregivers (e.g. depression, planning for the future) are poorly addressed under current models of care. Palliative care is an approach to caring for individuals with life-threatening illnesses that focuses on addressing potential causes of suffering including physical and psychiatric symptoms, psychosocial issues and spiritual needs. While developed for cancer patients, palliative care approaches have been successfully applied in other chronic progressive illnesses including heart failure and pulmonary disease. To date there have been minimal attempts to apply these principles to PD although evidence suggests that PD patients' unmet needs under current models of care may be amenable to palliative care. A small but growing cadre of centers offer outpatient palliative care for PD with early evidence of efficacy and a randomized trial of an academic-based outpatient palliative care is underway led by investigators on this proposal. While this work is critical to forwarding this field, further work is needed to provide a model that can be widely disseminated. The current proposal addresses this gap by assessing the effectiveness and feasibility of a novel community-based intervention that empowers community neurology practices to improve care for PD patients and caregivers through palliative care training, coaching and telemedicine resources. The investigators hypothesize that this intervention will improve patient QOL and caregiver burden and will prove feasible and acceptable to community providers. The investigators Specific Aims are to: 1) Determine the a) effectiveness and b) feasibility of a novel community-based outpatient palliative care intervention for PD.; 2) Describe the effects of a this intervention on patient and caregiver costs and service utilization; and 3) Identify opportunities to optimize community-based palliative care for this population by: a) describing patient and caregiver characteristics associated with intervention benefits; and b) through direct patient, caregiver and provider interviews. Innovations of the investigators approach include a novel model of providing disease-specific community-based palliative care not dependent on limited palliative specialist resources, a stepped-wedge trial design and use of telemedicine resources to provide multidisciplinary care. The research is significant because it will create a foundation for future community-based dissemination studies in PD and the broader field of palliative care.

In September 2018, supplemental support from NIH was granted in order to explore outcomes among an Alzheimer's dementia population. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative illness affecting 10% of adults over age 65. This incurable and relentlessly progressive disease affects approximately 1.5 million Americans and is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. Care for community-dwelling patients with AD is typically focused on the assessment and pharmacologic management of cognitive and behavioral symptoms, although there is growing recognition of the need to expand care to address other issues, including advance care planning. There is significant evidence that many of the most important needs of the AD patients and their caregivers are poorly addressed under current models of care, including management of medical and psychiatric symptoms (e.g. pain and depression), caregiver support, advance care planning, and spiritual wellbeing. Importantly, while the top goal of care for the majority of patients is avoidance of institutionalization, our current models of care invest more resources in institutionalized patients rather than proactively supporting community-dwelling individuals which may prevent institutionalization and reduce overall healthcare costs. Our supplemental study will thus additionally target this population for a 12-month period.

Being tested
Palliative Care
Keywords
Palliative Care, Supportive Care, Movement Disorders, Brain Disease, Neurodegeneration, Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease
Medical subject headings
Parkinson Disease, Parkinsonian Disorders, Lewy Body Disease, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Multiple System Atrophy, Corticobasal Degeneration, Alzheimer Disease, Frontotemporal Dementia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Palliative CareBehavioural

    Also called Supportive Care

    Palliative care training for community neurologists and use of telemedicine for team-based support of patients

Study groups in NCT03076671
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard of CareNo interventionPatients to get usual care from their established neurology care team that is enrolled in the study.
Standard of Care plus Palliative CareExperimentalPatients to get usual care, augmented by palliative care, provided by their established neurology care team that is affiliated with the study, with additional support provided by the University of Colorado Denver Neurology Palliative Care team.
Receives: Behavioral: Palliative Care
CliniciansExperimentalClinicians enrolled in the study will receive an 8-hour supportive and palliative care training, followed by monthly coaching and the availability of telemedicine visits for enrolled patients with the university neuro-palliative care team. The unit of randomization is the time when they receive training. Four to five clinical practices will receive training every 6 months during years 2 and 3, at which time all of their enrolled patients will be switched from usual care to the intervention arm.
Receives: Behavioral: Palliative Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Quality of Life Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD)

    Measures of Quality of Life

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  2. Zarit Burden of Care Instrument (ZBI)

    Measures of Care Partner Distress

    Measured: Up to 48 months

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL)

    Measures of Quality of Life

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  2. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Measures of mood

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  3. Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS_PD)

    Measures of symptom burden

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  4. Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Wellbeing (FACIT-SP 12 Item)

    Measures of spiritual wellbeing

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  5. Prolonged Grief Questionnaire (PG-12)

    Measures of grief (sense of loss)

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  6. Semi-structured Qualitative Interview

    Measures of participant views on the study including their outcomes and the implementation of this model of community-based palliative care.

    Measured: At 12 months

  7. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)

    Measures of cognitive function

    Measured: At baseline

  8. Healthcare Utilization Form

    Measures of type and frequency of healthcare utilized

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  9. Palliative Performance Scale

    Measures of Disease Severity

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  10. Clinical Global Impression of Change

    Measures of change in disease burden

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  11. Treatment Documentation Form

    Measures of treatments used for disease management

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  12. Modified Caregiver Strain Index

    Measures of care partner distress

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  13. Needs at End of Life Screening Tool

    Detects and measures needs for end of life

    Measured: Up to 12 months

  14. Neuropsychiatric Inventory

    Measures dementia-related symptoms

    Measured: Up to 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Mar 2017
  2. Study start1 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a stepped-wedge design, meaning that during the first year all patients enrolled will continue to receive usual care provided by their neurologist, who is also enrolled in the study. During years 2 and 3, every 6 months, 4-5 neurologists will receive training in supportive and palliative care. The timing of the training will be randomly assigned. Once their neurologist has received training, all of their enrolled patients will be switched to the intervention arm, and be eligible for additional care via telemedicine with the university supportive and palliative care team. During the final year of the study, all the neurologists will have received care, and all of their patients will be in the intervention arm. On a separate level, we will be evaluating the effects of training on the enrolled neurologists through assessments of palliative skills, knowledge, and attitudes before and after the training, as well as through qualitative interviews.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
783 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03076671
Sponsor's protocol ID
16-1400
Other IDs
R01NR016037-01A1
Acronym
MTMD
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
7 Feb 2017
Last updated
14 May 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Yilmaz S, Aslam S, Sillau S, Katz M, Kluger B. Bridging the gap: Evaluating a community-based palliative care intervention for underserved patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2026 May;146:108262. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2026.108262. Epub 2026 Mar 6.

    PubMed 41812391
  • Kluger BM, Katz M, Galifianakis NB, Pantilat SZ, Hauser JM, Khan R, Friedman C, Vaughan CL, Goto Y, Long SJ, Martin CS, Dini M, McQueen RB, Palmer L, Fairclough D, Seeberger LC, Sillau SH, Kutner JS. Patient and Family Outcomes of Community Neurologist Palliative Education and Telehealth Support in Parkinson Disease. JAMA Neurol. 2024 Jan 1;81(1):39-49. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.4260.

    PubMed 37955923
  • Mahes A, Macchi ZA, Martin CS, Katz M, Galifianakis NB, Pantilat SZ, Kutner JS, Sillau S, Kluger BM. The "Surprise Question" for Prognostication in People With Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2024 Jan;67(1):e1-e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.10.004. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

    PubMed 37838080
  • Ayele R, Macchi ZA, Dini M, Bock M, Katz M, Pantilat SZ, Jones J, Kluger BM. Experience of Community Neurologists Providing Care for Patients With Neurodegenerative Illness During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Neurology. 2021 Sep 7;97(10):e988-e995. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012363. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

    PubMed 34489348
  • Macchi ZA, Ayele R, Dini M, Lamira J, Katz M, Pantilat SZ, Jones J, Kluger BM. Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for improving outpatient neuropalliative care: A qualitative study of patient and caregiver perspectives. Palliat Med. 2021 Jul;35(7):1258-1266. doi: 10.1177/02692163211017383. Epub 2021 May 18.

    PubMed 34006157

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Palliative Care in people with Parkinson Disease and Parkinsonism, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Quality of Life Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD) (time frame: Up to 48 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03076671, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2021.

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