Refractory Acute Myelogenous LeukemiaPhase 1NCT03081780
Open Label NK Cell Infusion (FATE-NK100) With Subq IL-2 in Adults With AML
A Phase 1 study testing FATE-NK100 in people with Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, run by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a Phase I open-label dose escalation study of a single infusion of FATE-NK100 and a short course of subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered after lymphodepleting chemotherapy (CY/FLU) in subjects with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- FATE-NK100
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 6 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Apr 2017to 1 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥18 but ≤ 70 years of age
- Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and meets one of the following disease criteria:
- Primary induction failure:
- De Novo AML: no CR after 2, 3 or 4 induction attempts with high dose chemotherapy
- Secondary AML (from MDS or treatment related): no CR after 1, 2 or 3 cycles of high dose chemotherapy
- Relapsed:
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- Not in CR after 1 or 2 cycles of standard re-induction therapy
- Relapse diagnosed at the time of the 6 months post-HCT standard of care follow-up or later (i.e. based on bone marrow biopsy performed Day +170 or later) and without evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- For patients > 60 years of age, the minimum of 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy is not required.
- Available HLA-matched or better but not fully HLA-matched (2/4 or 3/4 antigens) related donor (aged 18 to 75 years) with donor/recipient match based on a minimum of intermediate resolution DNA based Class I typing of the A and B locus who is CMV seropositive.
- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60%
- Adequate organ function within 14 days of study registration (28 days for pulmonary and cardiac) defined as:
- Creatinine: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 per current institutional calculation formula
- Hepatic: AST and ALT ≤ 3 x upper limit of institutional normal
- Pulmonary Function: oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air; PFT's required only if symptomatic or prior known impairment - must have pulmonary function >50% corrected DLCO and FEV1
- Cardiac Function: LVEF ≥ 40% by echocardiography or MUGA
- No symptomatic active conduction system abnormalities
- Able to be off prednisone or other immunosuppressive medications for at least 3 days prior to FATE-NK100 cell infusion (excluding preparative regimen premedications)
- Sexually active females of child bearing potential and males with partners of child bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during therapy and for 4 months after completion of therapy
- Voluntary written consent prior to the performance of any research related procedures
- Arm Specific Inclusion Criteria
- High-Risk aGVHD (ARM 1):
- Pediatric or adult (ages 0-76 years) HCT recipients with high-risk acute GVHD, as determined either by the refined MN acute GVHD risk score [28]: http://z.umn.edu/MNAcuteGVHDRiskScore OR high risk on the basis of blood biomarkers (Ann Arbor Score 3) [31]. Patients in this arm must start treatment within the first 7 days after onset of high-risk aGVHD.
- or
- Steroid- Dependent aGVHD (ARM 2A):
- Pediatric or adult (ages 0-76 years) HCT recipient with grade II-IV steroid-dependent acute GVHD, defined as any one of the following: Flare of acute GVHD of at least grade II/IV severity within 8 weeks of tapering down or (off of) immunosuppression for acute GVHD, with the flare occurring on ≤0.5 mg/kg prednisone. This can include late-onset aGVHD and overlap syndrome.
- or
- Steroid-Refractory aGVHD (ARM 2B):
- Pediatric or adult (ages 0-76 years) HCT recipient with grade II-IV steroid refractory acute GVHD, defined as any one of the following:
- No response of acute GVHD after at least 4 days of systemic corticosteroids of at least 2 mg/kg prednisone or equivalent
- Progression of acute GVHD within 3 days of systemic corticosteroids of at least 2 mg/kg prednisone or equivalent
- Failure to improve to at least grade II acute GVHD after 14 days of systemic corticosteroids, with initial doses of at least 2 mg/kg prednisone or equivalent
- Flare of acute GVHD of at least grade II/IV severity while on steroids at a dose >0.5/mg/kg/day. This can include late-onset aGVHD and overlap syndrome.
Who cannot join
- Myocardial Infraction (MI) within the previous 6 months
- Acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage
- Pregnant or breastfeeding - The agents used in this study include those that fall under Pregnancy Category D - have known teratogenic potential. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening
- History of or known active CNS involvement with AML
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy
- History of severe asthma and currently on chronic systemic medications (mild asthma requiring inhaled steroids only is eligible)
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- New or progressive pulmonary infiltrates on screening chest X-ray or chest CT scan unless cleared for study by Pulmonary. Infiltrates attributed to infection must be stable/improving (with associated clinical improvement) after 1 week of appropriate therapy (4 weeks for presumed or documented fungal infections).
- Uncontrolled bacterial, fungal or viral infections including HIV-1/2 or active hepatitis C/B - chronic asymptomatic viral hepatitis is allowed
- Received any investigational agent within the 14 days before the start of study treatment (1st dose of fludarabine)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Minnesota, Masonic Cancer Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
About this study
Official title: Open Label Dose Escalation Trial of an Adaptive Natural Killer (NK) Cell Infusion (FATE-NK100) With Subcutaneous IL-2 in Adults With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
This is a Phase I open-label dose escalation study of a single infusion of FATE-NK100 and a short course of subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered after lymphodepleting chemotherapy (CY/FLU) in subjects with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). FATE-NK100 is a natural killer (NK) cell product that is enriched for NK cells with an "adaptive", or human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced, phenotype. The NK cell product is comprised of peripheral blood (PB) leukocytes sourced from a related donor (HLA-haploidentical or better but not fully HLA-matched) that is seropositive for cytomegalovirus (CMV+), and enriched for adaptive NK cells by depletion of CD3+ (T-lymphocytes) and CD19+ (B-lymphocytes) cells followed by ex-vivo culture expansion.
- Being tested
- FATE-NK100
- Keywords
- AML
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FATE-NK100Biological
Preparative regimen:
- Fludarabine 25 mg/m2 x 5 days start Day -6
- Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg x 2 days on Day -5 and -4
Apheresis cell collection (collected from the Donor Day - 8) will be enriched for FATE-NK100 per CMC. IL-2 at 6 million IU subcutaneously (SC) every other day (EOD) for 6 doses with Dose 1 on Day 0 (no sooner than 4 hours post NK cells) and last dose no later than Day +12.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FATE NK-100 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: FATE-NK100 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Maximum FATE-NK100 dose which could be given to 3 participants such that not more than 1 participant experienced a DLT.
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
Clinical activity by CR/CRp leukemia clearance
Incidence of CRp defined as leukemia clearance (≤5%marrow blasts and no circulating peripheral blasts)
Measured: Day +42
Clinical activity by CR/CRp neutrophil recovery
Incidence of CRp defined as neutrophil recovery (ANC >500 cells/microliter) but with incomplete platelet recovery
Measured: Day +42
In vivo expansion of NK cells
Incidence of in vivo expansion (≥ 100 donor derived NK cells per uL blood) of NK cells
Measured: Day +14
Treatment Related Mortality (TRM)
Incidence of treatment related mortality (TRM)
Measured: 6 months
Minimal residual disease (MRD) by bone marrow morphology
Incidence of minimal residual disease (MRD) clearance by bone marrow morphology after NK Cell infusion
Measured: up to Day 28
Minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry
Incidence of minimal residual disease (MRD) clearance by flow cytometry after NK Cell infusion
Measured: up to Day 28
Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Incidence of Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Measured: 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
Incidence of overall survival (OS)
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Mar 2017
- Study start27 Apr 2017
- Primary completion1 Aug 2020
- Study completion1 Dec 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Refractory Acute Myelogenous LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Masonic Cancer Center, University of MinnesotaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 6 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Murali Janakiram, MD, MS, Principal investigator, University of Minnesota
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03081780
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2016LS153
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2017
- Last updated
- 12 Mar 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Mar 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open Label Dose Escalation Trial of an Adaptive Natural Killer (NK) Cell Infusion (FATE-NK100) With Subcutaneous IL-2 in Adults With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03081780
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2016LS153
- Keywords
- AML
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 6 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of MinnesotaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 27 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase I open-label dose escalation study of a single infusion of FATE-NK100 and a short course of subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered after lymphodepleting chemotherapy (CY/FLU) in subjects with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). FATE-NK100 is a natural killer (NK) cell product that is enriched for NK cells with an "adaptive", or human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced, phenotype. The NK cell product is comprised of peripheral blood (PB) leukocytes sourced from a related donor (HLA-haploidentical or better but not fully HLA-matched) that is seropositive for cytomegalovirus (CMV+), and enriched for adaptive NK cells by depletion of CD3+ (T-lymphocytes) and CD19+ (B-lymphocytes) cells followed by ex-vivo culture expansion.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FATE NK-100 | Experimental | Biological: FATE-NK100 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (33 listed)
- ≥18 but ≤ 70 years of age
- Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and meets one of the following disease criteria:
- De Novo AML: no CR after 2, 3 or 4 induction attempts with high dose chemotherapy
- Available HLA-matched or better but not fully HLA-matched (2/4 or 3/4 antigens) related donor (aged 18 to 75 years) with donor/recipient match based on a minimum of intermediate resolution DNA based Class I typing of the A and B locus who is CMV seropositive.
- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60%
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Myocardial Infraction (MI) within the previous 6 months
- Acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage
- Pregnant or breastfeeding - The agents used in this study include those that fall under Pregnancy Category D - have known teratogenic potential. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening
- History of or known active CNS involvement with AML
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FATE-NK100Preparative regimen: * Fludarabine 25 mg/m2 x 5 days start Day -6 * Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg x 2 days on Day -5 and -4 Apheresis cell collection (collected from the Donor Day - 8) will be enriched for FATE-NK100 per CMC. IL-2 at 6 million IU subcutaneously (SC) every other day (EOD) for 6 doses with Dose 1 on Day 0 (no sooner than 4 hours post NK cells) and last dose no later than Day +12. | Biological | FATE NK-100 |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time frame: 3 months
Maximum FATE-NK100 dose which could be given to 3 participants such that not more than 1 participant experienced a DLT.
8 secondary outcomes
Clinical activity by CR/CRp leukemia clearance
Time frame: Day +42
Clinical activity by CR/CRp neutrophil recovery
Time frame: Day +42
In vivo expansion of NK cells
Time frame: Day +14
Treatment Related Mortality (TRM)
Time frame: 6 months
Minimal residual disease (MRD) by bone marrow morphology
Time frame: up to Day 28
Minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry
Time frame: up to Day 28
Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Time frame: 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Mar 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Murali Janakiram, MD, MS principal investigator
University of Minnesota
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing FATE-NK100 in people with Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, run by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 33 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Mar 2021.