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Critical Limb IschemiaNCT03094559

Correlation Between FlowMet™ and Other Gold Standard Assessments in the Management of Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)

A study testing FlowMet in people with Critical Limb Ischemia, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utility of the FlowMet™ device in the assessment of perfusion in subjects suspected of or being treated for critical limb ischemia, in comparison to other gold standard technologies, such as ankle brachial pulse index (ABI), skin perfusion pressure (SPP), toe brachial… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Critical Limb Ischemia
What is being tested?
FlowMet
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Mar 2017to Jun 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject is willing and able to provide an informed consent.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with the study procedures.
  • Subject is able to understand the study procedures.
  • Subject is being seen at the clinic for the evaluation/treatment of CLI.
  • Subject has a Rutherford score of V or VI.

Who cannot join

  • Subject has any medical condition, which in the judgment of the Investigator and/or designee makes the subject a poor candidate for the investigational procedure
  • Anyone with a latex allergy
  • Must be over 18 years old
  • Must not be pregnant during time of study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Correlation Between FlowMet™, ABI, SPP, TBI, TcPO2 and Angiography

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utility of the FlowMet™ device in the assessment of perfusion in subjects suspected of or being treated for critical limb ischemia, in comparison to other gold standard technologies, such as ankle brachial pulse index (ABI), skin perfusion pressure (SPP), toe brachial pulse index (TBI), transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcP02), and angiography currently in use in the clinic.

Read the detailed description

TRIAL OBJECTIVES

1.0

To demonstrate that the FlowMet is effective for the assessment of tissue perfusion compared to gold standard technologies in patients suspected of or being treated for CLI.

2.0 STUDY DESIGN

This is a single center, cross-sectional study of subjects who are scheduled for CLI assessment with a Rutherford score of V and VI.

The subjects will be evaluated at baseline for determination if they meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the protocol. If the subject is eligible to enroll in the trial and they have signed an informed consent form (ICF) and are scheduled for evaluation, they will be enrolled. Subjects will undergo FlowMet, ABI, SPP, TBI, TcPO2, and angiography measurements (if not performed previously). The correlation between the aforementioned standard clinical measurements and FlowMet measurements will be assessed.

As ABI, SPP, TBI, TcPO2, Rutherford score, time of surgical (re)admission, speed of wound healing, and angiography measurements will likely change over a period of one year following initial FlowMet measurements, future measurements up to one year post FlowMet measurement (and performed as a standard of care) may also be correlated to initial FlowMet measurements to assess the whether FlowMet data is correlated to long-term patient outcomes.

3.0 STUDY PROCEDURES

3.1 Randomization, Blinding and Subject Identification

This is a cross-sectional study of subjects being treated for CLI with a Rutherford score of V or VI. No randomization scheme is required.

3.2 Product Equipment (FlowMet)

All parts of the FlowMet were manufactured in facilities with ISO 9001:2008 certification. Instruments are constructed in an ISO 9 cleanroom. All materials intended to be in contact with the patient's skin are constructed of polydimethylsiloxane (silicone) rubber which was sterilized via autoclave prior to device construction. Polydimethylsiloxane is widely used in existing medical devices and has been shown to be safe for both short-term contact, as well as long-term implantation (The AMS Sphincter 800™ Urinary Prosthesis, PMA P000053). Between uses, all polydimethylsiloxane components, in addition to all components which can accidentally contact a patient's skin during use, can be sanitized using alcohol wipes or germicidal wipes, such as alcohoPSI Inc. Sani-Cloths, which are commonly used in hospitals and which are bactericidal, tuberculocidal, and virucidal. The FlowMet has been used on 37 patients without adverse events at the University of California, Irvine in a study of tissue optical properties approved and overseen by the University of California, Irvine IRB. The FlowMet has not been evaluated, cleared or approved for use by the FDA.

3.3 Details of FlowMet usage

Extremity perfusion measurements will be performed using the FlowMet peripheral perfusion device. All extremity blood flow measurements will be collected during room air inhalation.

3.3.1

  1. The FlowMet device will be placed on the index finger of the right hand. Signal fidelity will be assured by confirming the presence of a pulse waveform if one is expected and by assuring that an appropriate amount of light is be detected by the FlowMet device. The following light intensity values are acceptable: maximum intensity greater than 25 but less than 255 and average subtracted intensity greater than 20 but less than 175. ii. Following placement of the FlowMet device, a period of 10 seconds will be allowed to elapse to allow transient changes in perfusion due to device placement to diminish. iii. FlowMet blood flow data will be recorded for 20 seconds using the FlowMet data acquisition software. iv. Steps i-iii will be repeated for digits 1 and 2 on the limb with diagnosed or suspected CLI, or on both limbs if both are diagnosed or suspected of having CLI. All data sets will be saved, and blood flow in each digit will be computed as the average of the collected data over the 20 second data collection period. If alternative digits are used for data acquisition due to differences in physiology, this will be recorded. If subject is missing the aforementioned toes, the tester will choose a different set of digits and this change will be recorded.

4.0 STUDY PROCEDURES

4.1 Baseline and Assessment

The Cleveland Clinic's standard of care will be followed for all participating study subjects. The following procedures will be conducted as part of a baseline assessment:

  • Informed consent
  • Complete medical history
  • Demographics
  • Vital signs (heart rate and blood pressure), height and weight
  • Record angiographic data for study (if available)

The following procedures are standard of care and will be conducted to assess perfusion:

  • Ankle brachial pulse index (ABI)
  • Skin Perfusion Pressure (SPP)
  • Toe brachial pulse index (TBI)
  • Transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcP02)
  • Angiography (if not performed previously)

The following procedures are not standard of care and will be conducted to assess perfusion:

  • FlowMet measurement on subject's hand and foot/feet
Being tested
FlowMet
Keywords
peripheral arterial disease
Medical subject headings
Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, Peripheral Arterial Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FlowMetDevice

    The FlowMet device will be placed on the index finger of the right hand. Signal fidelity will be assured by confirming the presence of a pulse waveform if one is expected and by assuring that an appropriate amount of light is be detected by the FlowMet device. Following placement of the FlowMet device, a period of 10 seconds will be allowed to elapse to allow transient changes in perfusion due to device placement to diminish. FlowMet blood flow data will be recorded for 20 seconds using the FlowMet data acquisition software. These steps will be repeated for digits 1 and 2 on the limb with diagnosed or suspected CLI, or on both limbs if both are diagnosed or suspected of having CLI.

Study groups in NCT03094559
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FlowMet deviceExperimentalThis is a feasibility study
Receives: Device: FlowMet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and ankle-brachial index and toe-brachial index in 34 patients who present to outpatient clinic.

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude as compared to ABI and TBI. This is a feasibility study to determine the degree of correlation between this novel device and current standard of care testing to see how the numerical values obtained correlate with both normal and abnormal values of well established testing. Normal values of ABI (ratios of > 0.9 to < 1.3) and TBI (ratios of > 0.7).

    Measured: One year

  2. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and skin perfusion pressure in 34 patients who present to outpatient clinic.

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude as compared to skin perfusion pressure testing. This is a feasibility study to determine the degree of correlation between this novel device and current standard of care testing to see how the numerical values obtained correlate with both normal and abnormal values of well established testing. Normal values of SPP are 40-50 mmHg.

    Measured: One year

  3. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and transcutaneous oxygen tension in 34 patients who present to outpatient clinic.

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude as compared to transcutaneous oxygen testing. This is a feasibility study to determine the degree of correlation between this novel device and current standard of care testing to see how the numerical values obtained correlate with both normal and abnormal values of well established testing. Normal value at the foot is 40-50 mmHg.

    Measured: One year

  4. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and angiography in 34 patients who present to outpatient clinic.

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude as compared to angiography. This is a feasibility study to determine the degree of correlation between this novel device and current standard of care testing to see how the numerical values obtained correlate with both normal and abnormal angiographic images as defined by severity of stenosis.

    Measured: One year

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and Rutherford score

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude as compared to Rutherford score of patient at time of evaluation.

    Measured: One year

  2. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and time of surgical (re)admission

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude to determine timing of surgical (re)admission (days).

    Measured: One year

  3. Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and speed of wound healing

    Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values evaluating the median systolic, median diastolic, and overall flow and amplitude to determine speed of wound healing (days).

    Measured: One year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Mar 2017
  2. Study start7 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completionJan 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2018 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Investigator leaving institution

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03094559
Sponsor's protocol ID
16-1223
Status last verified
Apr 2017
First submitted
7 Mar 2017
Last updated
13 Apr 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: No plan to share IPD

Publications

  • Anderson RR, Parrish JA. The optics of human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1981 Jul;77(1):13-9. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12479191.

    PubMed 7252245
  • Wilson BC, Adam G. A Monte Carlo model for the absorption and flux distributions of light in tissue. Med Phys. 1983 Nov-Dec;10(6):824-30. doi: 10.1118/1.595361.

    PubMed 6656695
  • Got I. [Transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2): advantages and limitations]. Diabetes Metab. 1998 Sep;24(4):379-84. French.

    PubMed 9805653
  • Zwicky S, Mahler F, Baumgartner I. Evaluation of clinical tests to assess perfusion in chronic critical limb ischemia. Vasa. 2002 Aug;31(3):173-8. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526.31.3.173.

    PubMed 12236021
  • Jakobsson A, Nilsson GE. Prediction of sampling depth and photon pathlength in laser Doppler flowmetry. Med Biol Eng Comput. 1993 May;31(3):301-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02458050.

    PubMed 8412384
  • Sprengers RW, Teraa M, Moll FL, de Wit GA, van der Graaf Y, Verhaar MC; JUVENTAS Study Group; SMART Study Group. Quality of life in patients with no-option critical limb ischemia underlines the need for new effective treatment. J Vasc Surg. 2010 Oct;52(4):843-9, 849.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.057.

    PubMed 20598482
  • Varu VN, Hogg ME, Kibbe MR. Critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2010 Jan;51(1):230-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.08.073.

    PubMed 20117502
  • Hirsch AT, Hartman L, Town RJ, Virnig BA. National health care costs of peripheral arterial disease in the Medicare population. Vasc Med. 2008 Aug;13(3):209-15. doi: 10.1177/1358863X08089277.

    PubMed 18687757
  • Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG; TASC II Working Group; Bell K, Caporusso J, Durand-Zaleski I, Komori K, Lammer J, Liapis C, Novo S, Razavi M, Robbs J, Schaper N, Shigematsu H, Sapoval M, White C, White J, Clement D, Creager M, Jaff M, Mohler E 3rd, Rutherford RB, Sheehan P, Sillesen H, Rosenfield K. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33 Suppl 1:S1-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.09.024. Epub 2006 Nov 29. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17140820
  • Falanga V. Wound healing and its impairment in the diabetic foot. Lancet. 2005 Nov 12;366(9498):1736-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67700-8.

    PubMed 16291068
  • Ouriel K. Peripheral arterial disease. Lancet. 2001 Oct 13;358(9289):1257-64. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06351-6.

    PubMed 11675083
  • Cronberg CN, Sjoberg S, Albrechtsson U, Leander P, Lindh M, Norgren L, Danielsson P, Sonesson B, Larsson EM. Peripheral arterial disease. Contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography of the lower leg and foot compared with conventional angiography. Acta Radiol. 2003 Jan;44(1):59-66.

    PubMed 12631001
  • Stadelmann WK, Digenis AG, Tobin GR. Impediments to wound healing. Am J Surg. 1998 Aug;176(2A Suppl):39S-47S. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00184-6.

    PubMed 9777971
  • Mosely LH, Finseth F. Cigarette smoking: impairment of digital blood flow and wound healing in the hand. Hand. 1977 Jun;9(2):97-101. doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(77)80001-6.

    PubMed 914099
  • Prahl, S. A., Keijzer, M., Jacques, S. L. & Welch, A. J., SPIE Proceedings of Dosimetry of Laser Radiation in Medicine and Biology. 102-111 (Proc. SPIE IS 5, 1989).

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing FlowMet in people with Critical Limb Ischemia, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Correlation between FlowMet perfusion values and ankle-brachial index and toe-brachial index in 34 patients who present to outpatient clinic. (time frame: One year). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03094559, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2017.

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