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Solid TumorsPhase 1NCT03101488

Phase I Study of KN035 in Chinese Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing KN035 in people with Solid Tumors, run by 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. at 4 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This dose escalation and dose expansion study is to evaluate and characterize the tolerability and safety profile of single agent KN035 in Chinese adult subjects with unresectable advanced carcinoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Solid Tumors
What is being tested?
KN035
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
287 participants
Where
4 sitesChina
Study dates
21 Mar 2017to 25 Aug 2020
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Main Inclusion Criteria for dose escalation study:

  • Subject is male or female ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years of age on the day of signing informed consent,and subject has voluntarily agreed to participate by giving written informed consent.
  • Subjects must have a histopathological diagnosis of any locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor, Subjects must have failed established standard medical anti-cancer therapies ( have disease progression after the therapies or be intolerant to the therapies) or Subjects refuse to standard therapies, or no effective treatment.
  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1.
  • Subject must have a performance status of 0 to 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Subject must have adequate hematologic and organ function.
  • Female subject of childbearing potential has a negative serum pregnancy test.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with partner of childbearing potential should agree to keep abstinence (refuse to heterosexual intercourse) or use one or more methods of contraception of which the failure rate is less than 1% per year starting with the first dose of study drug through at least 6 months after the last dose of study therapy.

Main Inclusion Criteria for dose expansion study:

  • Histologic confirmation of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, disease not eligible for curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies, OR progressive disease after surgical and /or locoregional therapies.
  • At least one RECIST 1.1 measurable untreated lesion. All subjects must have at least one previously untreated, unidimensionally measurable lesion by contrast-enhanced spiral computed tomography (CT) ≥10 mm or contrast enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan ≥10 mm (malignant lymph nodes must be ≥15 mm on short axis).
  • Subject is male or female ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years of age on the day of signing informed consent,and subject has voluntarily agreed to participate by giving written informed consent.
  • Subject must have a performance status of 0 to 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale.
  • Cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh Class A.
  • Subjects are eligible to enroll if they have non-viral-HCC, or if they have HBV-HCC, or HCV-HCC defined as follows:
  1. HBV-HCC: Resolved HBV infection (as evidenced by detectable HBV surface antibody, detectable HBV core antibody, undetectable HBV DNA, and undetectable HBV surface antigen) or Chronic HBV infection (as evidenced by detectable HBV surface antigen or HBV DNA). Subjects with chronic HBV infection must have HBV DNA < 104 copies/ml and must be on antiviral therapy. ii) HCV-HCC: Active or resolved HCV infection as evidenced by detectable HCV RNA or antibody.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Subject must have adequate hematologic and organ function.

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and receive study therapy within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject has not recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 or better from the adverse events due to cancer therapeutics administered
  • Subject has a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >450 milliseconds (ms)), or a history of additional risk factors for torsade de pointes (TdP, e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome), or is using concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval.
  • Subject has had antineoplastic therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study therapy KN035.
  • Subject is, with one year of the time signing informed consent, a regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or had a recent history (within the last year) of substance abuse (including alcohol).
  • Subjects with symptomatic ascites, pleural effusion or pericardial effusion.
  • Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study.
  • Subject has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are clinically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases and are off steroids for at least 7 days from first dose of KN035.
  • Subject has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • Subject has Leptomeningeal disease.
  • Subject previously had a severe hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another mAb.
  • Subject has an active infection (CTCAE≥Grade 2) with 4 weeks of the first dose.
  • Subject is positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies), active hepatitis B (HBV surface antigen positive and HBV DNA ≥ 104 copies/ml)or hepatitis C or tuberculosis (HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA≥ 103 copies/ml).
  • Subject has received or will receive a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of study drug.

Addtional exclusion criteria for dose expansion study:

  • Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
  • The patient accepted any anti-cancer therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug including surgery, radiotherapy, biotherapy, immunotherapy and/or locoregional therapy (eg: radiofrequency ablation [RFA], percutaneous ethanol [PEI] or acetic acid injection [PAI], cryoablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound [HIFU], transarterial chemoembolization [TACE], transarterial embolization [TAE], etc.)
  • Prior liver transplant or history of hepatic encephalopathy

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

China4 sites
  • Affiliated Hospital of Military academy of medical sciences

    Beijing, 100071

  • Hunan Cancer Hospital

    Changsha, Hunan

  • Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

  • First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

    Suzhou, Jiangsu

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Phase I, Single Arm, Multiple Dose, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of KN035 Administered in Subcutaneous Injection as a Single Agent to Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

This dose escalation and dose expansion study is to evaluate and characterize the tolerability and safety profile of single agent KN035 in Chinese adult subjects with unresectable advanced carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

Dose escalation study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of KN035 in advanced and metastatic solid tumor. Six dose levels are planned and include: 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg/dose. Subjects will be assigned to a dose level in the order of study entry. The first cohort of 1 subject will receive KN035 at 0.1 mg/kg/dose as a subcutaneous (sc) injection every week for a total of 4 injections (Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) in the first 28-day cycle. For the first 2 cohorts (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg/dose), only one subject will be enrolled in each cohort until 1 subject experiences a ≥ Grade 2 drug-related adverse event in the first cycle, then 2 additional subjects will be enrolled at this cohort. Thereafter, the study will become the traditional 3+3 design with 3 or 6 subjects treated at this dose level and all subsequent dose levels depending upon the incidence of DLTs. However, if no ≥ Grade 2 drug-related adverse event occurs in the first 2 cohorts, starting with cohort 3, the study will become the traditional 3+3 design with 3 or 6 subjects enrolled.

Dose expansion-1 study is planned to conduct in advanced hepatocellular cancer subjects at 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose level, respectively.

Dose expansion-2 study is planned to conduct in advanced solid tumor subjects at 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose level, respectively

Conditions
Solid Tumors
Being tested
KN035
Keywords
KN035, phase 1

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • KN035Drug

    KN035 is a monoclonal antibody drug which is formulated for subcutaneous injection in a single-use vial (brown neutral borosilicate) containing a total of 300 mg antibody in 1.5 ml of solution.

Study groups in NCT03101488
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
KN035ExperimentalKN035 is to be injected subcutaneously 0.1mg/kg or 0.3mg/kg or 1mg/kg or 2.5mg/kg or 5mg/kg or 10mg/kg weekly until disease progresses or unacceptable tolerability occurs.
Receives: Drug: KN035

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in dose escalation study

    Measured: From screening to up to cycle 1 (28 days)

  2. Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events and AEs of special interest

    Measured: From screening to up to 1 months after the last dose of study drug (up to approximately 2 years)

  3. ORR of HCC patients in dose expansion study

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  2. Peak Time (Tmax) of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  3. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  4. t1/2 of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  5. Trough concentration of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  6. Plasma clearance (CL) of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  7. Apparent volume of distribution of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  8. Accumulation rate of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  9. Anti-Drug Antibody of KN035 in Chinese patients

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  10. Changes of lymphocyte Subtyping

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12

  11. Changes of cytokine

    Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to 6 months

  12. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

  13. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

  14. Progression-Free survival (PFS)

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

  15. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

  16. Correlation of tumor response with the PD-L1 expression

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

  17. Correlation of the tumor response with the expression of specific gene mutation

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

  18. overall survival

    Measured: Up to 2 approximately years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Apr 2017
  2. Study start21 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion2 Sep 2019
  4. Study completion25 Aug 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
287 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03101488
Sponsor's protocol ID
KN035-CN-001
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
27 Mar 2017
Last updated
3 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Cui C, Wang J, Wang C, Xu T, Qin L, Xiao S, Gong J, Song L, Liu D. Model-informed drug development of envafolimab, a subcutaneously injectable PD-L1 antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Oncologist. 2024 Sep 6;29(9):e1189-e1200. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae102.

    PubMed 38982653

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing KN035 in people with Solid Tumors, run by 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. at 4 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in dose escalation study (time frame: From screening to up to cycle 1 (28 days)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03101488, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2022.

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