Solid TumorsPhase 1NCT03101488
Phase I Study of KN035 in Chinese Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase 1 study testing KN035 in people with Solid Tumors, run by 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. at 4 sites in China.
Trial summary
This dose escalation and dose expansion study is to evaluate and characterize the tolerability and safety profile of single agent KN035 in Chinese adult subjects with unresectable advanced carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Solid Tumors
- What is being tested?
- KN035
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 287 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 21 Mar 2017to 25 Aug 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Main Inclusion Criteria for dose escalation study:
- Subject is male or female ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years of age on the day of signing informed consent,and subject has voluntarily agreed to participate by giving written informed consent.
- Subjects must have a histopathological diagnosis of any locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor, Subjects must have failed established standard medical anti-cancer therapies ( have disease progression after the therapies or be intolerant to the therapies) or Subjects refuse to standard therapies, or no effective treatment.
- Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1.
- Subject must have a performance status of 0 to 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale.
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Subject must have adequate hematologic and organ function.
- Female subject of childbearing potential has a negative serum pregnancy test.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with partner of childbearing potential should agree to keep abstinence (refuse to heterosexual intercourse) or use one or more methods of contraception of which the failure rate is less than 1% per year starting with the first dose of study drug through at least 6 months after the last dose of study therapy.
Main Inclusion Criteria for dose expansion study:
- Histologic confirmation of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, disease not eligible for curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies, OR progressive disease after surgical and /or locoregional therapies.
- At least one RECIST 1.1 measurable untreated lesion. All subjects must have at least one previously untreated, unidimensionally measurable lesion by contrast-enhanced spiral computed tomography (CT) ≥10 mm or contrast enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan ≥10 mm (malignant lymph nodes must be ≥15 mm on short axis).
- Subject is male or female ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years of age on the day of signing informed consent,and subject has voluntarily agreed to participate by giving written informed consent.
- Subject must have a performance status of 0 to 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale.
- Cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh Class A.
- Subjects are eligible to enroll if they have non-viral-HCC, or if they have HBV-HCC, or HCV-HCC defined as follows:
- HBV-HCC: Resolved HBV infection (as evidenced by detectable HBV surface antibody, detectable HBV core antibody, undetectable HBV DNA, and undetectable HBV surface antigen) or Chronic HBV infection (as evidenced by detectable HBV surface antigen or HBV DNA). Subjects with chronic HBV infection must have HBV DNA < 104 copies/ml and must be on antiviral therapy. ii) HCV-HCC: Active or resolved HCV infection as evidenced by detectable HCV RNA or antibody.
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Subject must have adequate hematologic and organ function.
Main Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and receive study therapy within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
- Subject has not recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 or better from the adverse events due to cancer therapeutics administered
- Subject has a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >450 milliseconds (ms)), or a history of additional risk factors for torsade de pointes (TdP, e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome), or is using concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval.
- Subject has had antineoplastic therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study therapy KN035.
- Subject is, with one year of the time signing informed consent, a regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or had a recent history (within the last year) of substance abuse (including alcohol).
- Subjects with symptomatic ascites, pleural effusion or pericardial effusion.
- Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study.
- Subject has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are clinically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases and are off steroids for at least 7 days from first dose of KN035.
- Subject has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Subject has Leptomeningeal disease.
- Subject previously had a severe hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another mAb.
- Subject has an active infection (CTCAE≥Grade 2) with 4 weeks of the first dose.
- Subject is positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies), active hepatitis B (HBV surface antigen positive and HBV DNA ≥ 104 copies/ml)or hepatitis C or tuberculosis (HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA≥ 103 copies/ml).
- Subject has received or will receive a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of study drug.
Addtional exclusion criteria for dose expansion study:
- Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
- The patient accepted any anti-cancer therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug including surgery, radiotherapy, biotherapy, immunotherapy and/or locoregional therapy (eg: radiofrequency ablation [RFA], percutaneous ethanol [PEI] or acetic acid injection [PAI], cryoablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound [HIFU], transarterial chemoembolization [TACE], transarterial embolization [TAE], etc.)
- Prior liver transplant or history of hepatic encephalopathy
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
China4 sites
Affiliated Hospital of Military academy of medical sciences
Beijing, 100071
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Changsha, Hunan
Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, Jiangsu
About this study
Official title: A Phase I, Single Arm, Multiple Dose, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of KN035 Administered in Subcutaneous Injection as a Single Agent to Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors
This dose escalation and dose expansion study is to evaluate and characterize the tolerability and safety profile of single agent KN035 in Chinese adult subjects with unresectable advanced carcinoma.
Read the detailed description
Dose escalation study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of KN035 in advanced and metastatic solid tumor. Six dose levels are planned and include: 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg/dose. Subjects will be assigned to a dose level in the order of study entry. The first cohort of 1 subject will receive KN035 at 0.1 mg/kg/dose as a subcutaneous (sc) injection every week for a total of 4 injections (Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) in the first 28-day cycle. For the first 2 cohorts (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg/dose), only one subject will be enrolled in each cohort until 1 subject experiences a ≥ Grade 2 drug-related adverse event in the first cycle, then 2 additional subjects will be enrolled at this cohort. Thereafter, the study will become the traditional 3+3 design with 3 or 6 subjects treated at this dose level and all subsequent dose levels depending upon the incidence of DLTs. However, if no ≥ Grade 2 drug-related adverse event occurs in the first 2 cohorts, starting with cohort 3, the study will become the traditional 3+3 design with 3 or 6 subjects enrolled.
Dose expansion-1 study is planned to conduct in advanced hepatocellular cancer subjects at 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose level, respectively.
Dose expansion-2 study is planned to conduct in advanced solid tumor subjects at 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose level, respectively
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors
- Being tested
- KN035
- Keywords
- KN035, phase 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KN035Drug
KN035 is a monoclonal antibody drug which is formulated for subcutaneous injection in a single-use vial (brown neutral borosilicate) containing a total of 300 mg antibody in 1.5 ml of solution.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| KN035 | Experimental | KN035 is to be injected subcutaneously 0.1mg/kg or 0.3mg/kg or 1mg/kg or 2.5mg/kg or 5mg/kg or 10mg/kg weekly until disease progresses or unacceptable tolerability occurs. Receives: Drug: KN035 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in dose escalation study
Measured: From screening to up to cycle 1 (28 days)
Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events and AEs of special interest
Measured: From screening to up to 1 months after the last dose of study drug (up to approximately 2 years)
ORR of HCC patients in dose expansion study
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Secondary outcomes (18)
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Peak Time (Tmax) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
t1/2 of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Trough concentration of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Plasma clearance (CL) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Apparent volume of distribution of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Accumulation rate of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Anti-Drug Antibody of KN035 in Chinese patients
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Changes of lymphocyte Subtyping
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Changes of cytokine
Measured: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to 6 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Progression-Free survival (PFS)
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Correlation of tumor response with the PD-L1 expression
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Correlation of the tumor response with the expression of specific gene mutation
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
overall survival
Measured: Up to 2 approximately years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Apr 2017
- Study start21 Mar 2017
- Primary completion2 Sep 2019
- Study completion25 Aug 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Solid TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 287 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- jianming xu, Principal investigator, Affiliated Hospital of Military academy of medical sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03101488
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KN035-CN-001
- Status last verified
- Mar 2022
- First submitted
- 27 Mar 2017
- Last updated
- 3 Mar 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Cui C, Wang J, Wang C, Xu T, Qin L, Xiao S, Gong J, Song L, Liu D. Model-informed drug development of envafolimab, a subcutaneously injectable PD-L1 antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Oncologist. 2024 Sep 6;29(9):e1189-e1200. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae102.
PubMed 38982653
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Mar 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I, Single Arm, Multiple Dose, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of KN035 Administered in Subcutaneous Injection as a Single Agent to Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03101488
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KN035-CN-001
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors
- Keywords
- KN035, phase 1
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 287 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 21 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Aug 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This dose escalation and dose expansion study is to evaluate and characterize the tolerability and safety profile of single agent KN035 in Chinese adult subjects with unresectable advanced carcinoma.
Detailed description
Dose escalation study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of KN035 in advanced and metastatic solid tumor. Six dose levels are planned and include: 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg/dose. Subjects will be assigned to a dose level in the order of study entry. The first cohort of 1 subject will receive KN035 at 0.1 mg/kg/dose as a subcutaneous (sc) injection every week for a total of 4 injections (Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) in the first 28-day cycle. For the first 2 cohorts (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg/dose), only one subject will be enrolled in each cohort until 1 subject experiences a ≥ Grade 2 drug-related adverse event in the first cycle, then 2 additional subjects will be enrolled at this cohort. Thereafter, the study will become the traditional 3+3 design with 3 or 6 subjects treated at this dose level and all subsequent dose levels depending upon the incidence of DLTs. However, if no ≥ Grade 2 drug-related adverse event occurs in the first 2 cohorts, starting with cohort 3, the study will become the traditional 3+3 design with 3 or 6 subjects enrolled.
Dose expansion-1 study is planned to conduct in advanced hepatocellular cancer subjects at 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose level, respectively.
Dose expansion-2 study is planned to conduct in advanced solid tumor subjects at 2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose level, respectively
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| KN035 | Experimental | Drug: KN035KN035 is to be injected subcutaneously 0.1mg/kg or 0.3mg/kg or 1mg/kg or 2.5mg/kg or 5mg/kg or 10mg/kg weekly until disease progresses or unacceptable tolerability occurs. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KN035KN035 is a monoclonal antibody drug which is formulated for subcutaneous injection in a single-use vial (brown neutral borosilicate) containing a total of 300 mg antibody in 1.5 ml of solution. | Drug | KN035 |
Primary outcome
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in dose escalation study
Time frame: From screening to up to cycle 1 (28 days)
Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events and AEs of special interest
Time frame: From screening to up to 1 months after the last dose of study drug (up to approximately 2 years)
ORR of HCC patients in dose expansion study
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
18 secondary outcomes
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Peak Time (Tmax) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
t1/2 of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Trough concentration of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Plasma clearance (CL) of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Apparent volume of distribution of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Accumulation rate of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Anti-Drug Antibody of KN035 in Chinese patients
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Changes of lymphocyte Subtyping
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to cycle 12
Changes of cytokine
Time frame: From Pre-dose of the first dose to up to 6 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Progression-Free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Correlation of tumor response with the PD-L1 expression
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Correlation of the tumor response with the expression of specific gene mutation
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
overall survival
Time frame: Up to 2 approximately years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Mar 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38982653Cui C, Wang J, Wang C, Xu T, Qin L, Xiao S, Gong J, Song L, Liu D. Model-informed drug development of envafolimab, a subcutaneously injectable PD-L1 antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Oncologist. 2024 Sep 6;29(9):e1189-e1200. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae102.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
jianming xu principal investigator
Affiliated Hospital of Military academy of medical sciences
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing KN035 in people with Solid Tumors, run by 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. at 4 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in dose escalation study (time frame: From screening to up to cycle 1 (28 days)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03101488, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2022.