Esophageal CarcinomaPhase 2NCT03110926
Induction Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing mFOLFOX6 and Chemoradiation in people with Esophageal Carcinoma, run by University of Rochester at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Evaluate mFOLFOX6 (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin and Oxaliplatin) chemotherapy as induction treatment prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation to decrease the rate of distant recurrence among patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- mFOLFOX6 and Chemoradiation
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 19 Jun 2017to 31 May 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have histologically proven adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma of the esophagus, GE junction and/or gastric cardia.
- Must have potentially resectable disease.
- Must have ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Must have adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
Show all 13Show fewer
- Creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 mg and/or creatinine clearance ≥ 60cc/min.
- Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless the patient has a chronic grade 1 bilirubin elevation due to Gilbert's disease or similar syndrome due to slow conjugation of bilirubin.
- Alkaline phosphatase must be ≤ 2 x ULN.
- AST \& ALT must be ≤ 3 x ULN.
- Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective contraception method
- Must be willing and able to provide written informed consent
- Must be ≥ 18 years or older
Who cannot join
- Prior chemotherapy, thoracic radiotherapy or prior surgical resection for an esophageal tumor.
- Known distant metastases.
- Patients with prior malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for > 5 years and are deemed by their physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in situ, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or carcinoma in situ of the colon or rectum that have been effectively treated are eligible, even if these conditions were diagnosed within 5 years prior to randomization.
- Known ≥ grade 2 neuropathy.
- Known non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) that would preclude any of the study therapy drugs.
- Known psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude them from meeting the study requirements.
- Women who are pregnant or nursing.
- Women and men of reproductive potential who are expecting to conceive or father children.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Induction Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: A Phase II Study
Evaluate mFOLFOX6 (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin and Oxaliplatin) chemotherapy as induction treatment prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation to decrease the rate of distant recurrence among patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Read the detailed description
The goal of the study is to evaluate mFOLFOX6 (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin and Oxaliplatin) chemotherapy as induction treatment prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation to decrease the rate of distant recurrence among patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. mFOLFOX6 is frequently used to treat metastatic esophageal cancer because of its high response rate in this setting. It has shown promising efficacy in several trials of patients with advanced esophageal cancer and it is the most commonly used combination regimen for this group of patients in the United States.
The investigators propose treating a sample of 40 patients with 3 cycles of induction mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy over six weeks followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery. The investigators hypothesize that patients who undergo induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery will have a lower rate of distant disease recurrence compared to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Carcinoma
- Being tested
- mFOLFOX6, Chemoradiation
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
mFOLFOX6Drug
Also called Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin, 5-FU
Induction Chemotherapy
ChemoradiationCombination product
Also called Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, External Beam Radiation Therapy
Chemoradiation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Induction Chemotherapy /Chemoradiation | Experimental | mFOLFOX6 for 3 cycles - Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, 5-fluorouracil 2400mg/m2/46 hours, 5-fluorouracil bolus 400mg/m2 and leucovorin 400 mg/m2, then chemoradiation for 5 cycles - Carboplatin AUC 2mg/mL/min, Paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 and radiation therapy. Receives: Drug: mFOLFOX6; Combination Product: Chemoradiation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Disease-free survival rate
Evaluate the 2-year disease-free survival rate in patients who receive induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery.
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Pathologic examination
To assess, by pathologic examination of resected specimen, complete and partial response to induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery.
Measured: 2 years
Toxicities as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0
To determinate the safety and tolerability of induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery. Investigator will collect and record AEs as assessed by CTCAE v4.0. AEs greater than or equal to Grade 3 will be reported as means and number of participants.
Measured: 25-29 weeks
Overall survival
Evaluate overall survival of participants who receive induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery.
Measured: 2 years
Overall disease-free survival
Evaluate overall disease-free survival in patients who receive induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Apr 2017
- Study start19 Jun 2017
- Primary completion31 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 May 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of RochesterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Rochester
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Richard Dunne, University of Rochester
- Investigators
- Richard Dunne, MD, Principal investigator, University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03110926
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UGIE 17037
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 30 Mar 2017
- Last updated
- 12 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088.
PubMed 22646630Shapiro J, van Lanschot JJB, Hulshof MCCM, van Hagen P, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BPL, van Laarhoven HWM, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Hospers GAP, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJB, Busch ORC, Ten Kate FJW, Creemers GM, Punt CJA, Plukker JTM, Verheul HMW, Bilgen EJS, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJC, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AHM, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, Steyerberg EW, van der Gaast A; CROSS study group. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for oesophageal or junctional cancer (CROSS): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1090-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00040-6. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
PubMed 26254683Ajani JA, Komaki R, Putnam JB, Walsh G, Nesbitt J, Pisters PW, Lynch PM, Vaporciyan A, Smythe R, Lahoti S, Raijman I, Swisher S, Martin FD, Roth JA. A three-step strategy of induction chemotherapy then chemoradiation followed by surgery in patients with potentially resectable carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Cancer. 2001 Jul 15;92(2):279-86. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010715)92:23.0.co;2-2.
PubMed 11466680Bains MS, Stojadinovic A, Minsky B, Rusch V, Turnbull A, Korst R, Ginsberg R, Kelsen DP, Ilson DH. A phase II trial of preoperative combined-modality therapy for localized esophageal carcinoma: initial results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002 Aug;124(2):270-7. doi: 10.1067/mtc.2002.122545.
PubMed 12167786Enzinger PC, Burtness BA, Niedzwiecki D, Ye X, Douglas K, Ilson DH, Villaflor VM, Cohen SJ, Mayer RJ, Venook A, Benson AB 3rd, Goldberg RM. CALGB 80403 (Alliance)/E1206: A Randomized Phase II Study of Three Chemotherapy Regimens Plus Cetuximab in Metastatic Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 10;34(23):2736-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.5092. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
PubMed 27382098Lloyd S, Chang BW. Current strategies in chemoradiation for esophageal cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2014 Jun;5(3):156-65. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2014.033.
PubMed 24982764
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Induction Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: A Phase II Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03110926
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UGIE 17037
- Conditions
- Esophageal Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of RochesterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 19 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 May 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Evaluate mFOLFOX6 (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin and Oxaliplatin) chemotherapy as induction treatment prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation to decrease the rate of distant recurrence among patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Detailed description
The goal of the study is to evaluate mFOLFOX6 (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin and Oxaliplatin) chemotherapy as induction treatment prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation to decrease the rate of distant recurrence among patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. mFOLFOX6 is frequently used to treat metastatic esophageal cancer because of its high response rate in this setting. It has shown promising efficacy in several trials of patients with advanced esophageal cancer and it is the most commonly used combination regimen for this group of patients in the United States.
The investigators propose treating a sample of 40 patients with 3 cycles of induction mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy over six weeks followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery. The investigators hypothesize that patients who undergo induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 prior to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery will have a lower rate of distant disease recurrence compared to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Induction Chemotherapy /Chemoradiation | Experimental | Drug: mFOLFOX6, Combination Product: ChemoradiationmFOLFOX6 for 3 cycles - Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, 5-fluorouracil 2400mg/m2/46 hours, 5-fluorouracil bolus 400mg/m2 and leucovorin 400 mg/m2, then chemoradiation for 5 cycles - Carboplatin AUC 2mg/mL/min, Paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 and radiation therapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Must have histologically proven adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma of the esophagus, GE junction and/or gastric cardia.
- Must have potentially resectable disease.
- Must have ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Must have adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:
- Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective contraception method
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Prior chemotherapy, thoracic radiotherapy or prior surgical resection for an esophageal tumor.
- Known distant metastases.
- Patients with prior malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for > 5 years and are deemed by their physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in situ, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or carcinoma in situ of the colon or rectum that have been effectively treated are eligible, even if these conditions were diagnosed within 5 years prior to randomization.
- Known ≥ grade 2 neuropathy.
- Known non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) that would preclude any of the study therapy drugs.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| mFOLFOX6Also: Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin, 5-FUInduction Chemotherapy | Drug | Induction Chemotherapy /Chemoradiation |
| ChemoradiationAlso: Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, External Beam Radiation TherapyChemoradiation | Combination product | Induction Chemotherapy /Chemoradiation |
Primary outcome
Disease-free survival rate
Time frame: 2 years
Evaluate the 2-year disease-free survival rate in patients who receive induction chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 followed by standard chemoradiation and surgery.
4 secondary outcomes
Pathologic examination
Time frame: 2 years
Toxicities as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time frame: 25-29 weeks
Overall survival
Time frame: 2 years
Overall disease-free survival
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Sep 2025.
- Background: PubMed 22646630van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088.
- Background: PubMed 26254683Shapiro J, van Lanschot JJB, Hulshof MCCM, van Hagen P, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BPL, van Laarhoven HWM, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Hospers GAP, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJB, Busch ORC, Ten Kate FJW, Creemers GM, Punt CJA, Plukker JTM, Verheul HMW, Bilgen EJS, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJC, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AHM, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, Steyerberg EW, van der Gaast A; CROSS study group. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for oesophageal or junctional cancer (CROSS): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1090-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00040-6. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
- Background: PubMed 11466680Ajani JA, Komaki R, Putnam JB, Walsh G, Nesbitt J, Pisters PW, Lynch PM, Vaporciyan A, Smythe R, Lahoti S, Raijman I, Swisher S, Martin FD, Roth JA. A three-step strategy of induction chemotherapy then chemoradiation followed by surgery in patients with potentially resectable carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Cancer. 2001 Jul 15;92(2):279-86. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010715)92:23.0.co;2-2.
- Background: PubMed 12167786Bains MS, Stojadinovic A, Minsky B, Rusch V, Turnbull A, Korst R, Ginsberg R, Kelsen DP, Ilson DH. A phase II trial of preoperative combined-modality therapy for localized esophageal carcinoma: initial results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002 Aug;124(2):270-7. doi: 10.1067/mtc.2002.122545.
- Background: PubMed 27382098Enzinger PC, Burtness BA, Niedzwiecki D, Ye X, Douglas K, Ilson DH, Villaflor VM, Cohen SJ, Mayer RJ, Venook A, Benson AB 3rd, Goldberg RM. CALGB 80403 (Alliance)/E1206: A Randomized Phase II Study of Three Chemotherapy Regimens Plus Cetuximab in Metastatic Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 10;34(23):2736-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.5092. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
- Background: PubMed 24982764Lloyd S, Chang BW. Current strategies in chemoradiation for esophageal cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2014 Jun;5(3):156-65. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2014.033.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard Dunne, MD principal investigator
University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing mFOLFOX6 and Chemoradiation in people with Esophageal Carcinoma, run by University of Rochester at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Disease-free survival rate (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03110926, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Sep 2025.