Severe BurnsPhase 3CARENCT03118362
Fluid Resuscitation in Burn Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Plasmalyte and Ringer lactate in people with Severe Burns and Fluid Resuscitation, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Balanced solutions with low chloride concentration could represent an alternative to high chloride concentration solutions. Such balanced solutions contain other acid as buffers (i.e. acetate and/or gluconate). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Severe Burns, Fluid Resuscitation
- What is being tested?
- Plasmalyte and Ringer lactate
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 28 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 9 Aug 2017to 2 Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients over 18 years
- TBSA>30%
- Admission to an intensive care unit within 12 hours after burn injury
- Signed informed consent to Patient / Parent / ( Inclusion in Emergency and Consent is Collected)
- social Insurance cover
Who cannot join
- Decline to participate
- pregnancy
- Metabolic alkalosis (excess of base> 5mmol / L)
- legal obstacle to participate
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
France1 site
Departement of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Unit; Saint-Louis hospital
Paris, 75010
About this study
Official title: Clearance of Acetate During Fluid Resuscitation of Critically Ill Burn Patients: The CARE Trial.
Balanced solutions with low chloride concentration could represent an alternative to high chloride concentration solutions. Such balanced solutions contain other acid as buffers (i.e. acetate and/or gluconate). However, acetate has been associated with alteration of cardiac function when used as buffer in dialysate when high acetate concentrations are used and could promote the development of metabolic acidosis if it accumulates. Therefore, the safety of such solutions remains poorly explored. Because critically ill patients receive large amount of fluid during the early phase of resuscitation, large amount of acetate are to be administrated if such solutions are used. While acetate-containing solutions have been suggested to be safe in this setting, studies are still lacking regarding clearance and accumulation in critically ill patients.
It is expected to include 28 patients, the objective to analyze the data of 20 patients.
Read the detailed description
The main objectives of the study is 1) to determine whether Plasmalyte® promote the development of metabolic acidosis in comparison with an acetate-free balanced solutions: Ringer lactate (chloride concentration of 111 mmol/L) and 2) to determine Acetate \& gluconate clearance during fluid resuscitation of severely burn patients Plasmalyte® (chloride concentration of 98 mmol/L) . Severely burn patients will be randomized to receive Plasmalyte® or Ringer Lactate for initial fluid resuscitation during the first 5 days following admission.
- Conditions
- Severe Burns, Fluid Resuscitation
- Being tested
- Plasmalyte, Ringer lactate
- Keywords
- Burns, Critically ill, Acid-Base status
- Medical subject headings
- Burns, Critical Illness
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlasmalyteDrug
Also called PLASMALYTE VIAFLO
Parenteral administration of Plasmalyte initiated immediately after inclusion at a dosage of 4 ml / kg per percentage area of skin burned for the first 24 hours after burn injury and adjusted based on hemodynamic monitoring.
Each patient will receive this solution up to 5 days.
Ringer lactateDrug
Also called RINGER LACTATE VIAFLO
Parenteral administration of Ringer lactate initiated immediately after inclusion at a dosage of 4 ml / kg per percentage area of skin burned for the first 24 hours after burn injury and adjusted based on hemodynamic monitoring.
Each patient will receive this solution up to 5 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmalyte® | Experimental | Plasmalyte® is a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 98 mmol/L), it also contains acetate (27 mmol/L) and gluconate (23 mmol/L) as buffer solutions. Receives: Drug: Plasmalyte |
| Ringer Lactate® | Experimental | Ringer Lactate® is a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 111mmol/L), it also contains lactate (29 mmol/L) as buffer solutions. Receives: Drug: Ringer lactate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The main endpoint is to compare the base deficit in patients receiving Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate after 24 hours of admission.
Arterial blood gas analysis
Measured: after 24 hours of admission.
Secondary outcomes (6)
Acetate, gluconate and lactate clearance respectively in patients receiving Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate.
Arterial blood gas analysis
Measured: Every 6 hours for 48 hours, then every 12 hours for acid-base status during 5 days.
acid-base status and strong ion difference after 24 hours of Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate infusion
Arterial blood gas analysis
Measured: Every 6 hours for 48 hours, then every 12 hours for acid-base status during 5 days.
Occurrence of cardiac dysfunction, defined as altered left ventricular ejection fraction(<50%)
Trans-thoracic or trans-esophageal ultrasound
Measured: Every day during 5 days
Incidence of AKI (according to the KDIGO definition)
urine output and serum creatinine
Measured: Every day during 5 days
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score
SOFA score calculation
Measured: During the first 5 days of intensive care unit stay
mortality at day 28
Mortality will be collected
Measured: At 28 day after admission
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Apr 2017
- Study start9 Aug 2017
- Primary completion12 Sep 2018
- Study completion2 Dec 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Severe BurnsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Plasmalyte® is a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 98 mmol/L) which may overcome overwhelm the potential risks associated with hyperchloremic solutions. Plasmalyte® also contains acetate (27 mmol/L) and gluconate (23 mmol/L) as buffer solutions. Ringer Lactate® is also a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 111 mmol/L)
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Matthieu Legrand, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Departement of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Unit; Saint-Louis hospital, 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010, Paris & University Paris Diderot
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03118362
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P160502
- Acronym
- CARE
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 13 Apr 2017
- Last updated
- 13 Dec 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hahn RG. Should anaesthetists stop infusing isotonic saline? Br J Anaesth. 2014 Jan;112(1):4-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet292. No abstract available.
PubMed 24318694Shaw AD, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Scherer LA, Duan M, Schermer CR, Kellum JA. Major complications, mortality, and resource utilization after open abdominal surgery: 0.9% saline compared to Plasma-Lyte. Ann Surg. 2012 May;255(5):821-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31825074f5.
PubMed 22470070Zhou F, Peng ZY, Bishop JV, Cove ME, Singbartl K, Kellum JA. Effects of fluid resuscitation with 0.9% saline versus a balanced electrolyte solution on acute kidney injury in a rat model of sepsis*. Crit Care Med. 2014 Apr;42(4):e270-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000145.
PubMed 24335444Davies PG, Venkatesh B, Morgan TJ, Presneill JJ, Kruger PS, Thomas BJ, Roberts MS, Mundy J. Plasma acetate, gluconate and interleukin-6 profiles during and after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of Plasma-Lyte 148 with a bicarbonate-balanced solution. Crit Care. 2011;15(1):R21. doi: 10.1186/cc9966. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
PubMed 21235742Morgan TJ, Power G, Venkatesh B, Jones MA. Acid-base effects of a bicarbonate-balanced priming fluid during cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison with Plasma-Lyte 148. A randomised single-blinded study. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2008 Nov;36(6):822-9. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0803600611.
PubMed 19115651
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Dec 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clearance of Acetate During Fluid Resuscitation of Critically Ill Burn Patients: The CARE Trial.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03118362
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARE / P160502
- Conditions
- Severe Burns, Fluid Resuscitation
- Keywords
- Burns, Critically ill, Acid-Base status
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 9 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Dec 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Balanced solutions with low chloride concentration could represent an alternative to high chloride concentration solutions. Such balanced solutions contain other acid as buffers (i.e. acetate and/or gluconate). However, acetate has been associated with alteration of cardiac function when used as buffer in dialysate when high acetate concentrations are used and could promote the development of metabolic acidosis if it accumulates. Therefore, the safety of such solutions remains poorly explored. Because critically ill patients receive large amount of fluid during the early phase of resuscitation, large amount of acetate are to be administrated if such solutions are used. While acetate-containing solutions have been suggested to be safe in this setting, studies are still lacking regarding clearance and accumulation in critically ill patients.
It is expected to include 28 patients, the objective to analyze the data of 20 patients.
Detailed description
The main objectives of the study is 1) to determine whether Plasmalyte® promote the development of metabolic acidosis in comparison with an acetate-free balanced solutions: Ringer lactate (chloride concentration of 111 mmol/L) and 2) to determine Acetate \& gluconate clearance during fluid resuscitation of severely burn patients Plasmalyte® (chloride concentration of 98 mmol/L) . Severely burn patients will be randomized to receive Plasmalyte® or Ringer Lactate for initial fluid resuscitation during the first 5 days following admission.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Plasmalyte® is a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 98 mmol/L) which may overcome overwhelm the potential risks associated with hyperchloremic solutions. Plasmalyte® also contains acetate (27 mmol/L) and gluconate (23 mmol/L) as buffer solutions. Ringer Lactate® is also a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 111 mmol/L)
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmalyte® | Experimental | Drug: PlasmalytePlasmalyte® is a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 98 mmol/L), it also contains acetate (27 mmol/L) and gluconate (23 mmol/L) as buffer solutions. |
| Ringer Lactate® | Experimental | Drug: Ringer lactateRinger Lactate® is a balanced solution containing a low chloride concentration (i.e. 111mmol/L), it also contains lactate (29 mmol/L) as buffer solutions. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients over 18 years
- TBSA>30%
- Admission to an intensive care unit within 12 hours after burn injury
- Signed informed consent to Patient / Parent / ( Inclusion in Emergency and Consent is Collected)
- social Insurance cover
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Decline to participate
- pregnancy
- Metabolic alkalosis (excess of base> 5mmol / L)
- legal obstacle to participate
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlasmalyteAlso: PLASMALYTE VIAFLOParenteral administration of Plasmalyte initiated immediately after inclusion at a dosage of 4 ml / kg per percentage area of skin burned for the first 24 hours after burn injury and adjusted based on hemodynamic monitoring. Each patient will receive this solution up to 5 days. | Drug | Plasmalyte® |
| Ringer lactateAlso: RINGER LACTATE VIAFLOParenteral administration of Ringer lactate initiated immediately after inclusion at a dosage of 4 ml / kg per percentage area of skin burned for the first 24 hours after burn injury and adjusted based on hemodynamic monitoring. Each patient will receive this solution up to 5 days. | Drug | Ringer Lactate® |
Primary outcome
The main endpoint is to compare the base deficit in patients receiving Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate after 24 hours of admission.
Time frame: after 24 hours of admission.
Arterial blood gas analysis
6 secondary outcomes
Acetate, gluconate and lactate clearance respectively in patients receiving Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate.
Time frame: Every 6 hours for 48 hours, then every 12 hours for acid-base status during 5 days.
acid-base status and strong ion difference after 24 hours of Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate infusion
Time frame: Every 6 hours for 48 hours, then every 12 hours for acid-base status during 5 days.
Occurrence of cardiac dysfunction, defined as altered left ventricular ejection fraction(<50%)
Time frame: Every day during 5 days
Incidence of AKI (according to the KDIGO definition)
Time frame: Every day during 5 days
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score
Time frame: During the first 5 days of intensive care unit stay
mortality at day 28
Time frame: At 28 day after admission
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Dec 2019.
- Background: PubMed 24318694Hahn RG. Should anaesthetists stop infusing isotonic saline? Br J Anaesth. 2014 Jan;112(1):4-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet292. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 22470070Shaw AD, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Scherer LA, Duan M, Schermer CR, Kellum JA. Major complications, mortality, and resource utilization after open abdominal surgery: 0.9% saline compared to Plasma-Lyte. Ann Surg. 2012 May;255(5):821-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31825074f5.
- Background: PubMed 24335444Zhou F, Peng ZY, Bishop JV, Cove ME, Singbartl K, Kellum JA. Effects of fluid resuscitation with 0.9% saline versus a balanced electrolyte solution on acute kidney injury in a rat model of sepsis*. Crit Care Med. 2014 Apr;42(4):e270-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000145.
- Background: PubMed 21235742Davies PG, Venkatesh B, Morgan TJ, Presneill JJ, Kruger PS, Thomas BJ, Roberts MS, Mundy J. Plasma acetate, gluconate and interleukin-6 profiles during and after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of Plasma-Lyte 148 with a bicarbonate-balanced solution. Crit Care. 2011;15(1):R21. doi: 10.1186/cc9966. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
- Background: PubMed 19115651Morgan TJ, Power G, Venkatesh B, Jones MA. Acid-base effects of a bicarbonate-balanced priming fluid during cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison with Plasma-Lyte 148. A randomised single-blinded study. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2008 Nov;36(6):822-9. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0803600611.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Matthieu Legrand, MD, PhD principal investigator
Departement of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Unit; Saint-Louis hospital, 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010, Paris & University Paris Diderot
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Plasmalyte and Ringer lactate in people with Severe Burns and Fluid Resuscitation, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The main endpoint is to compare the base deficit in patients receiving Plasmalyte® or Ringer lactate after 24 hours of admission. (time frame: after 24 hours of admission.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03118362, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Dec 2019.