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Psoriatic ArthritisReFlaPNCT03119805

Remission and Flare in Psoriatic Arthritis: a Prospective 6-month Study With a Double Perspective.

An observational study of Psoriatic Arthritis, run by Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere at 22 sites in 14 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to define cut-off values of the most widely used composite scores and patient-reported outcomes, for levels corresponding to remission/low disease activity and for changes in levels corresponding to flares, in PsA, when remission/low disease activity and flare are defined from the patient… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Psoriatic Arthritis
How many people
466 participants
Where
22 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
18 May 2017to 30 Jul 2018
How long will I take part?
6 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Over the 6 months recruitment period, all patients with definite PsA who satisfy the inclusion criteria, seen in outpatient visits in the participating centers by one of the investigators, will be asked to participate. It is planned to take place in 6 participating centres in France, 15 other European tertiary rheumatology centers (Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Romania, Spain, Turkey and the UK), 4 centers in the USA, 2 centers in Canada, 1 in Brazil, and 2 in Asia (Singapore and Russia).It is planned that in each center, 15-30 patients will be included. The first 15-30 consecutive patients will be selected in each center to reduce bias selection.

Who may be able to join

  • Age>18 years
  • Definite PsA according to the ClASsification of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) criteria and diagnosis confirmed by a rheumatologist. (Taylor2006)
  • Willingness to participate and signed informed consent.
  • There are no inclusion criteria based on disease activity or treatment
  • Patients with more than 2 years of disease duration will be included in the study for more homogeneity.
  • Patient will be included consecutively. A registry will be kept locally to note the age and gender of patients who have been proposed the study but refused to participate.

Who cannot join

  • No definite PsA or less than 2 years of disease duration
  • Patients who don't speak or read the local language or are not comfortable filling in a paper CRF in the local language.

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 14 countries.

22 sites in 14 countries

France5 sites
  • Soubrier

    Clermont-Ferrand

  • Dernis

    Le Mans

  • Laure Gossec

    Paris, 75013

  • Richette

    Paris

  • Ruyssen-Witrand

    Toulouse

Other trials in France

Canada3 sites
  • Aydin

    Ottawa

  • Sibel Aydin

    Ottawa

  • Eder

    Toronto

Other trials in Canada

United States2 sites
  • Ana- Maria Orbai

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21218

  • Husni

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Other trials in United States

Italy2 sites
  • Lubrano

    Campobasso

  • Rossana Scrivo

    Roma

Other trials in Italy

Austria1 site
  • Smolen

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Brazil1 site
  • Palominos

    Porto Alegre

Other trials in Brazil

Estonia1 site
  • Talli

    Tallinn

Other trials in Estonia

Germany1 site
  • Uta Kiltz

    Herne

Other trials in Germany

Romania1 site
  • Balanescu

    Bucharest

Other trials in Romania

Russia1 site
  • Inna Gaydukova

    Saratov

Other trials in Russia

Singapore1 site
  • Katy Leung

    Singapore

Other trials in Singapore

Spain1 site
  • Juan Canete

    Barcelona

Other trials in Spain

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Kalyoncu

    Ankara

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

United Kingdom1 site
  • Laura Coates

    Oxford

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Defining Cut-off Values for Widely-used Composite Scores and Patient-reported Outcome Measures in Psoriatic Arthritis Corresponding to Remission and Flare Assessed by the Physician and the Patient

The purpose of this study is to define cut-off values of the most widely used composite scores and patient-reported outcomes, for levels corresponding to remission/low disease activity and for changes in levels corresponding to flares, in PsA, when remission/low disease activity and flare are defined from the patient and physician perspective. The ReFlaP (Remission/Flare in PsA) study is a prospective, multicentric international, longitudinal, observational study.

Read the detailed description

Introduction: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous chronic disease with a significant patient-perceived impact leading to pain, fatigue, impaired function and quality of life and psychological distress. Remission is the announced treatment target in PsA. Several definitions of remission have been proposed including definitions on composite scores such as the Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) and Minimal Disease Activity (MDA), however their translation into the patient's perspective is lacking. Flares are frequent in PsA and are important for patients but are not well-defined from the physician's perspective. Although some work is ongoing regarding remission and flare from the patient's perspective, currently no information allows to cross-tabulate and compare the patient and physician perspectives regarding remission and flare in PsA .

The objective is to define cutoffs of the most widely used composite scores and PROs, for levels corresponding to remission/low disease activity and for changes in levels corresponding to flares, in PsA, when remission/low disease activity and flare are defined from the patient and physician perspective.

Methods Design: the ReFlaP (Remission/Flare in PsA) study is a prospective, multicentric international, longitudinal, observational study. It will take place in 2017-18 in 25 centers across Europe, North and South America and Asia. Investigators plan to include a total of 450 patients. The inclusion period will last 6 months; each center will include around 20 patients. Each patient is seen twice at baseline and at 1-6 months (follow-up visit) in the context of usual care.

Patients: Consecutive adult patients with definite PsA (according to ClASsification of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) criteria and confirmation by a rheumatologist), more than 2 years of disease duration, and will be included after signed informed consent.

Data collection: During each visit, physicians will collect data on the disease and on disease activity: 66 swollen joint counts, 68 tender joint counts, tender entheseal points (Leeds Enthesitis Index) and body surface area of psoriasis. This will allow calculation of most of the usual composite scores of PsA: Arythmetic Mean of Desirability Functions modified (AMDF modified), Disease Activity in PSoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), clinical DAPSA (c-DAPSA), Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) and Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS). Well-validated Patient Reported Outcomes will be collected from patients: Patient Global Assessment (PGA), Pain, Health Assessment Quality (HAQ), PSoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PSAID), Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life (PsAQoL), 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) and Minimal clinically important differences (MCID) as well as the recent Flare questionnaire proposed by GRAPPA. Assessment of disease activity status (i.e. remission or flare) will be performed by both physician and patient using global questions.

Planned analysis

To define cutoffs of the most widely used composite scores and PROs, for levels corresponding to remission/low disease activity and for changes in levels corresponding to flares, in PsA:

From the health professional perspective, the gold standard for 'remission' will be MDA and sensitivity analyses will use physician-perceived remission/low disease activity (single questions) and remission in composite scores (DAPSA, c-DAPSA, modified AMDF, PASDAS); for flare the gold standard will be decision of treatment intensification and sensitivity analyses will use: global assessment of flare and increase in category of disease activity in the composite scores.

From the perspective of the patient, the gold standard will be for 'remission', PASS and as sensitivity analysis, patient-perceived remission/low disease single questions yes/no, and for flares, the GRAPPA flare questionnaire, and as sensitivity analyses, flare according to the patient (single question) and the assessment of worsening in MCID.

Investigators will assess what physician-defined remission/low disease activity/flare and patient-defined remission/low disease activity/flare correspond to both on composite 'physician' scores and on all the collected PRO scores. Investigators will use data collected at baseline cross sectionally for remission/low disease activity and changes in scores between the 2 visits for flares.

Cutoff values for each outcome and for each change in outcome will be calculated using ROC curves and 75th percentile analyses. Sensitivity analyses will explore cutoff values found according to patient demographic characteristics and country. Investigators will compare attainment of remission or flare according to the different definitions, using kappa analyses. Rasch analyses will be used as necessary.

Planned outcomes The expected outcomes of this study are a better knowledge of remission/low disease activity and flare in PsA in accordance to the perspectives of patients and physicians. Investigators will define cutoff values for most widely-used scores in PsA, allowing easier interpretation of study results and in the clinic, helping a better communication with patients.

Better knowledge of the important aspects of disease fluctuation and of patient relevant disease targets in PsA should enhance patient care and management in a treat-to-target approach.

Keywords
composite scores, patient reported outcomes, patient perpective, physician perspective, cut-off values, flare, remission, minimal disease activity, low disease activity
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Psoriatic

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To determine the cutoff value of PsAID corresponding to flare

    For flare, the gold standard will be decision of treatment intensification. The primary outcome will be to determine the cutoff value of PsAID corresponding flare.

    The PsAID is a questionnaire (paper CRF) that can be used to calculate a score reflecting the impact of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) from the patients' perspective. (Gossec L et al., A patient-derived and patient-reported outcome measure for assessing psoriatic arthritis: elaboration and preliminary validation of the Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID) questionnaire, a 13-country EULAR initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(6):1012-9).

    Measured: 6 months

  2. To determine the cutoff value of PsAID corresponding to remission

    For remission, the gold standard will be Minimal Disease Activity. The primary outcome will be to determine the cutoff value of PsAID corresponding to remission. Patients are classified as achieving Minimal Disease Activity if they fulfill 5 of 7 outcome measures: tender joint count ≤1; swollen joint count ≤1; psoriasis activity and severity index ≤1 or body surface area ≤3; patient pain visual analog scale (VAS) score of ≤15; patient global disease activity VAS score of ≤20; Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score ≤0.5; and tender entheseal points ≤1. (L C Coates, J Fransen, P S Helliwell Defining minimal disease activity in psoriatic arthritis: a proposed objective target for treatment Clinical and epidemiological research Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:48-53.)

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Apr 2017
  2. Study start18 May 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Jan 2018
  4. Study completion30 Jul 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
466 participants (actual)
Target duration
6 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03119805
Sponsor's protocol ID
ongoing
Acronym
ReFlaP
Status last verified
Oct 2018
First submitted
4 Jan 2017
Last updated
17 Oct 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Helliwell PS, Canete JD, Coates LC, Lubrano E, Meisalu S, Orbai AM, Palominos P, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Scrivo R, Smolen JS, de Wit M, Gossec L. Further Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Flare in Psoriatic Arthritis: Determination of Cutoff and Longitudinal Change. J Rheumatol. 2026 Jul 1;53(7):752-756. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.2025-1296.

    PubMed 41833333
  • Yazji SM, Helliwell PS, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Kiltz U, Kalyoncu U, Leung YY, Orbai AM, Smolen JS, de Wit M, Gossec L, Coates LC. Association Between Patient Perception of Disease Status and Different Components of the Minimal Disease Activity Criteria in Psoriatic Arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2025 Apr 1;52(4):362-367. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-1149.

    PubMed 39814446
  • Lopez-Medina C, Gorlier C, Orbai AM, Coates LC, Kiltz U, Leung YY, Palominos P, Canete JD, Scrivo R, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Meisalu S, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Soubrier M, Aydin SZ, Eder L, Gaydukova I, Lubrano E, Kalyoncu U, Richette P, Husni ME, Smolen JS, de Wit M, Gossec L. Variability of Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease questionnaire (PsAID12) thresholds in psoriatic arthritis: data from the ReFlaP study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025 May 1;64(5):3090-3094. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf002.

    PubMed 39752329
  • Leung YY, Eder L, Orbai AM, Coates LC, de Wit M, Smolen JS, Kiltz U, Palominos P, Canete JD, Scrivo R, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Meisalu S, Soubrier M, Kalyoncu U, Gossec L. Association between obesity and likelihood of remission or low disease activity status in psoriatic arthritis applying index-based and patient-based definitions of remission: a cross-sectional study. RMD Open. 2023 Sep;9(3):e003157. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003157.

    PubMed 37709527
  • Lucasson F, Kiltz U, Kalyoncu U, Leung YY, Palominos P, Canete JD, Scrivo R, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Meisalu S, Ryussen-Witrand A, Soubrier M, Aydin SZ, Eder L, Gaydukova I, Lubrano E, Richette P, Husni E, Coates LC, de Wit M, Smolen JS, Orbai AM, Gossec L. Disparities in healthcare in psoriatic arthritis: an analysis of 439 patients from 13 countries. RMD Open. 2022 May;8(1):e002031. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-002031.

    PubMed 35523519
  • Coates LC, Robinson DE, Orbai AM, Kiltz U, Leung YY, Palominos P, Canete JD, Scrivo R, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Meisalu S, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Eder L, de Wit M, Smolen JS, Lubrano E, Gossec L. What influences patients' opinion of remission and low disease activity in psoriatic arthritis? Principal component analysis of an international study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Nov 3;60(11):5292-5299. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab220.

    PubMed 33751029
  • Orbai AM, Perin J, Gorlier C, Coates LC, Kiltz U, Leung YY, Palominos PE, Canete JD, Scrivo R, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Talli S, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Soubrier M, Aydin S, Eder L, Gaydukova I, Lubrano E, Kalyoncu U, Richette P, Husni ME, Smolen JS, de Wit M, Gossec L. Determinants of Patient-Reported Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease: An Analysis of the Association With Sex in 458 Patients From Fourteen Countries. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Dec;72(12):1772-1779. doi: 10.1002/acr.24090.

    PubMed 31609525
  • Gorlier C, Orbai AM, Puyraimond-Zemmour D, Coates LC, Kiltz U, Leung YY, Palominos P, Canete JD, Scrivo R, Balanescu A, Dernis E, Talli S, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Soubrier M, Aydin SZ, Eder L, Gaydukova I, Lubrano E, Kalyoncu U, Richette P, Husni ME, de Wit M, Smolen JS, Gossec L. Comparing patient-perceived and physician-perceived remission and low disease activity in psoriatic arthritis: an analysis of 410 patients from 14 countries. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Feb;78(2):201-208. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214140. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

    PubMed 30442648

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Psoriatic Arthritis, run by Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere at 22 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in France, Canada, United States, Italy, Austria and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To determine the cutoff value of PsAID corresponding to flare (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03119805, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2018.

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