SmokingNCT03126357
CSD170401: Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Three Electronic Tobacco Vapor Products During an 11-Day In-Clinic Confinement
A study testing Product A, Product B and Product C in people with Smoking, run by RAI Services Company at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will examine elements of abuse liability (AL) related to potential product adoption of three electronic tobacco vapor products by current smokers relative to high and low AL comparator products (usual brand cigarette and nicotine gum, respectively). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Smoking
- What is being tested?
- Product A, Product B and Product C
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 17 Apr 2017to 25 May 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 60 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Able to read, understand, and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF) and complete questionnaires written in English.
- Generally healthy male or female, 21 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of consent.
- Able to safely perform the required study procedures, as determined by the Investigator.
- Expired breath carbon monoxide level is ≥ 15 ppm and ≤ 100 ppm at Screening and Day 1.
- Smokes only combustible, filtered, non-menthol cigarettes, 83 mm to 100 mm in length.
- Agrees to smoke same usual brand (UB) cigarette throughout the study period. Usual brand cigarette is defined as the cigarette brand style currently smoked most frequently by the subject.
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- Smokes at least 10 cigarettes per day (on average) and inhales the smoke, for at least 6 months prior to Screening. Brief periods of abstinence due to illness, quit attempt (prior to 30 days of Screening), or clinical study participation (prior to 30 days of Screening) will be allowed at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Response at Screening to Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD) Question 1 ("How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette?") is either "Within 5 minutes" or "6-30 minutes."
- Willing to use UB cigarette, electronic tobacco vapor products, and Nicorette gum during the study period.
- Willing to abstain from tobacco and nicotine use for at least 12 hours prior to each Test Session.
- Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use a form of contraception acceptable to the Investigator from the time of signing informed consent until study discharge. Examples of acceptable forms of contraception include, but are not limited to, the following.
- Surgeries:
- Hysterectomy at least 6 months prior to randomization
- Oophorectomy at least 6 months prior to randomization
- Tubal ligation at least 6 months prior to randomization
- Transcervical sterilization at least 6 months prior to randomization
- Hormonal birth control at least 3 months prior to randomization
- Non-hormonal intrauterine device at least 3 months prior to randomization
- Double barrier methods (e.g., condom and spermicide) at least 14 days prior to randomization
- Abstinence at least 14 days prior to randomization
- Vasectomized partner is acceptable birth control for females provided the surgery was performed at least 6 months prior to randomization
- Postmenopausal at least 1 year prior to randomization and have follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels consistent with postmenopausal status at screening as per Investigator or designee judgment
- Agrees to in-clinic confinement of 11 days and 10 nights.
Who cannot join
- Presence of clinically significant or unstable/uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions at Screening or Day 1, as determined by the Investigator, that would preclude the subject from participating safely in the study (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, lung disease, cardiac disease, neurological disease or psychiatric disorders) based on safety assessments such as clinical laboratory tests, medical history, and physical/oral examinations.
- History, presence of, or clinical laboratory test results indicating diabetes.
- History or presence of stomach ulcers.
- At risk for heart disease that would preclude the subject from participating safely in the study, as determined by the Investigator.
- Use of medicine for the treatment of depression, unless on a stable dose for the past 6 months prior to screening and deemed clinically stable by the PI.
- Current scheduled treatment for asthma within the past consecutive 12 months prior to screening. As needed treatment, such as inhalers, may be included at the PIs discretion pending approval from the medical monitor.
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- Any history of cancer, except for primary cancers of skin such as localized basal cell/squamous cell carcinoma that has been surgically and/or cryogenically removed.
- Systolic blood pressure of > 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of > 95 mmHg at Screening, measured after being seated for at least 5 minutes.
- Hemoglobin level is < 12 g/dL at Screening.
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- History or presence of hemophilia or any other bleeding disorders.
- History or presence of clotting disorders and/or use of anticoagulants (e.g., clopidogrel [Plavix®], warfarin [Coumadin®, Jantoven®] and aspirin [> 325 mg/day], see Section 7.4 "Concomitant Medications").
- Whole blood donation within 8 weeks (≤ 56 days) prior to Screening.
- Plasma donation within (≤) 7 days prior to Screening.
- Body mass index < 18.5 or > 40.0 kg/m2 at Screening.
- Weight of ≤ 110 pounds at Screening.
- Poor peripheral venous access.
- Postponing a decision to quit smoking (defined as planning a quit attempt within [≤] 30 days of Screening) to participate in this study or previous attempt within (≤) 30 days prior to Screening.
- Employed by a tobacco company, the study site, or handles unprocessed tobacco as part of his or her job.
- Use of any medication or supplement that aids smoking cessation, including but not limited to any nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, patch), varenicline (Chantix®), bupropion (Wellbutrin®, Zyban®), or lobelia extract within (≤) 30 days prior to Screening.
- Use of an electronic tobacco vapor product or other tobacco or nicotine-containing product (e.g., lozenges, moist snuff) within (≤) 30 days prior to Screening.
- Drinks more than 14 servings of alcoholic beverages per week (one serving = 12 oz of beer, 6 oz of wine, or 1.5 oz of liquor).
- Females who have a positive pregnancy test, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who intend to become pregnant during the course of the study.
- Individuals ≥ 35 years of age currently using systemic, estrogen-containing contraception or hormone replacement therapy.
- A positive urine drug screen without disclosure of corresponding prescribed concomitant medication(s), at Screening or Day 1.
- A positive alcohol result at Screening or Day 1.
- Determined by the Investigator to be inappropriate for this study, including a subject who is unable to communicate or unwilling to cooperate with the study staff.
- Participation in another clinical trial within (≤) 30 days prior to Screening. The 30-day window for each subject will be derived from the date of the last study event in the previous study to Screening of the current study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: CSD170401: A Single-Center, Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Three Electronic Tobacco Vapor Products During an 11-Day In-Clinic Confinement
This study will examine elements of abuse liability (AL) related to potential product adoption of three electronic tobacco vapor products by current smokers relative to high and low AL comparator products (usual brand cigarette and nicotine gum, respectively). Changes in subjective measures, speed and amount of nicotine uptake, and maximum changes in physiological effects during and after product use that follows a 12-hour (minimum) tobacco and nicotine abstinence period, will be determined. The electronic tobacco vapor products will not be compared to each other.
Read the detailed description
This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, crossover study, designed to evaluate subjective effects (i.e., Product Liking [PL], Overall Intent to Use Again [OIUA], Product Effects [PE], Urge to Smoke [UTS], and Overall Product Liking [OPL]), plasma nicotine uptake, and physiological measures (blood pressure and heart rate) during and following ad libitum use of the following five IPs by healthy subjects. Subjects will be evaluated in five separate Test Sessions and the active period of each Test Session will last for approximately 4 hours during and following IP use.
- Conditions
- Smoking
- Being tested
- Product A, Product B, Product C, Product D, Product E
- Medical subject headings
- Smoking
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Product AOther
Usual Brand Cigarette
Product BOther
FT21039 an electronic tobacco vapor product
Product COther
FT21092 an electronic tobacco vapor product
Product DOther
FT21018 an electronic tobacco vapor product
Product EOther
4mg nicotine gum
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Product usage order ABECD | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (ABECD) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order BCADE | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (BCADE) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order CDBEA | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (CDBEA) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order DECAB | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (DECAB) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order EADBC | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (EADBC) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order DCEBA | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (DCEBA) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order EDACB | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (EDACB) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order AEBDC | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (AEBDC) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order BACED | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (BACED) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
| Product usage order CBDAE | Experimental | Subjects will use each of the 5 products (CBDAE) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. Receives: Other: Product A; Other: Product B; Other: Product C; Other: Product D; Other: Product E |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
AUECPL 15-240
Area under the product liking (PL) NRS score-versus-time curve from 15 minutes to 240 minutes after the start of investigational product (IP) use.
Measured: -5, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes
Emax PL
Maximum response for product effects with regards to PL score after the start of IP use.
Measured: -5, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes
Eoverall IUA
Overall intent to use again (IUA), measured at 240 minutes after the start of IP use.
Measured: 240 Minutes
AUCnic 0-240
Baseline-adjusted area under the nicotine concentration-versus-time curve from time zero to 240 minutes after the start of IP use.
Measured: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes.
Cmax
Maximum baseline-adjusted plasma concentration.
Measured: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes.
Tmax
Time to maximum baseline-adjusted plasma concentration.
Measured: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Apr 2017
- Study start17 Apr 2017
- Primary completion25 May 2017
- Study completion25 May 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SmokingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- RAI Services Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Celerion
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Charles Tomek, MD, Principal investigator, Celerion
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03126357
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CSD170401
- Status last verified
- Jun 2017
- First submitted
- 19 Apr 2017
- Last updated
- 27 Jun 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jun 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CSD170401: A Single-Center, Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Three Electronic Tobacco Vapor Products During an 11-Day In-Clinic Confinement
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03126357
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CSD170401
- Conditions
- Smoking
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- RAI Services CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Celerion
- Study start
- 17 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 May 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 May 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will examine elements of abuse liability (AL) related to potential product adoption of three electronic tobacco vapor products by current smokers relative to high and low AL comparator products (usual brand cigarette and nicotine gum, respectively). Changes in subjective measures, speed and amount of nicotine uptake, and maximum changes in physiological effects during and after product use that follows a 12-hour (minimum) tobacco and nicotine abstinence period, will be determined. The electronic tobacco vapor products will not be compared to each other.
Detailed description
This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, crossover study, designed to evaluate subjective effects (i.e., Product Liking [PL], Overall Intent to Use Again [OIUA], Product Effects [PE], Urge to Smoke [UTS], and Overall Product Liking [OPL]), plasma nicotine uptake, and physiological measures (blood pressure and heart rate) during and following ad libitum use of the following five IPs by healthy subjects. Subjects will be evaluated in five separate Test Sessions and the active period of each Test Session will last for approximately 4 hours during and following IP use.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 10
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Product usage order ABECD | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (ABECD) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order BCADE | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (BCADE) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order CDBEA | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (CDBEA) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order DECAB | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (DECAB) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order EADBC | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (EADBC) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order DCEBA | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (DCEBA) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order EDACB | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (EDACB) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order AEBDC | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (AEBDC) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order BACED | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (BACED) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
| Product usage order CBDAE | Experimental | Other: Product A, Other: Product B, Other: Product C, Other: Product D, Other: Product ESubjects will use each of the 5 products (CBDAE) sequentially for 1 and 1/2 days during an 11 day confinement, followed by a 4 hour Test Session. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Able to read, understand, and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF) and complete questionnaires written in English.
- Generally healthy male or female, 21 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of consent.
- Able to safely perform the required study procedures, as determined by the Investigator.
- Expired breath carbon monoxide level is ≥ 15 ppm and ≤ 100 ppm at Screening and Day 1.
- Smokes only combustible, filtered, non-menthol cigarettes, 83 mm to 100 mm in length.
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Presence of clinically significant or unstable/uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions at Screening or Day 1, as determined by the Investigator, that would preclude the subject from participating safely in the study (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, lung disease, cardiac disease, neurological disease or psychiatric disorders) based on safety assessments such as clinical laboratory tests, medical history, and physical/oral examinations.
- History, presence of, or clinical laboratory test results indicating diabetes.
- History or presence of stomach ulcers.
- At risk for heart disease that would preclude the subject from participating safely in the study, as determined by the Investigator.
- Use of medicine for the treatment of depression, unless on a stable dose for the past 6 months prior to screening and deemed clinically stable by the PI.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Product AUsual Brand Cigarette | Other | Product usage order ABECD, Product usage order AEBDC, Product usage order BACED, Product usage order BCADE, Product usage order CBDAE, Product usage order CDBEA, Product usage order DCEBA, Product usage order DECAB, Product usage order EADBC, Product usage order EDACB |
| Product BFT21039 an electronic tobacco vapor product | Other | Product usage order ABECD, Product usage order AEBDC, Product usage order BACED, Product usage order BCADE, Product usage order CBDAE, Product usage order CDBEA, Product usage order DCEBA, Product usage order DECAB, Product usage order EADBC, Product usage order EDACB |
| Product CFT21092 an electronic tobacco vapor product | Other | Product usage order ABECD, Product usage order AEBDC, Product usage order BACED, Product usage order BCADE, Product usage order CBDAE, Product usage order CDBEA, Product usage order DCEBA, Product usage order DECAB, Product usage order EADBC, Product usage order EDACB |
| Product DFT21018 an electronic tobacco vapor product | Other | Product usage order ABECD, Product usage order AEBDC, Product usage order BACED, Product usage order BCADE, Product usage order CBDAE, Product usage order CDBEA, Product usage order DCEBA, Product usage order DECAB, Product usage order EADBC, Product usage order EDACB |
| Product E4mg nicotine gum | Other | Product usage order ABECD, Product usage order AEBDC, Product usage order BACED, Product usage order BCADE, Product usage order CBDAE, Product usage order CDBEA, Product usage order DCEBA, Product usage order DECAB, Product usage order EADBC, Product usage order EDACB |
Primary outcome
AUECPL 15-240
Time frame: -5, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes
Area under the product liking (PL) NRS score-versus-time curve from 15 minutes to 240 minutes after the start of investigational product (IP) use.
Emax PL
Time frame: -5, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes
Maximum response for product effects with regards to PL score after the start of IP use.
Eoverall IUA
Time frame: 240 Minutes
Overall intent to use again (IUA), measured at 240 minutes after the start of IP use.
AUCnic 0-240
Time frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes.
Baseline-adjusted area under the nicotine concentration-versus-time curve from time zero to 240 minutes after the start of IP use.
Cmax
Time frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes.
Maximum baseline-adjusted plasma concentration.
Tmax
Time frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes.
Time to maximum baseline-adjusted plasma concentration.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jun 2017.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Charles Tomek, MD principal investigator
Celerion
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Product A, Product B and Product C in people with Smoking, run by RAI Services Company at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
AUECPL 15-240 (time frame: -5, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 Minutes). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2017.