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Primary Sjögren SyndromeNCT03130062

Resistance Exercise in Woman With Primary Sjörgen Syndrome.

A study testing Exercise in people with Primary Sjögren Syndrome, run by Federal University of São Paulo.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To analyze the effectiveness of 16-week resistance exercise in daily motor behavior and functional fitness in women with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. The present study presents as hypothesis that a supervised resistance exercise program is effective and safe in improving the functional fitness and quality of life of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Primary Sjögren Syndrome
What is being tested?
Exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
51 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2014to Sep 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a diagnosis of PSS - according to the criteria of the American-European Society for the classification of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (Vitali et al., 2002);
  • Female gender
  • Aged above 18 years

Who cannot join

  • Patients who had cognitive difficulties, with diagnosis of Secondary Sjögren's Syndrome,
  • A regular physical exercise practitioner or who were practicing physical exercise regularly up to 2 months before the interview.
  • Patients in clinical conditions that prevented the practice of physical exercise according to previous medical evaluation, such as decompensated diabetes mellitus, decompensated thyroid disease, severe cardiorespiratory diseases, etc. - Use of medications that interfere with physical aspects, especially in response to the sensation of fatigue.

About this study

Official title: Effectiveness of Resistance Exercise in Daily Motor Activity Index and Functional Fitness in Women With Primary Sjögren Syndrome: a Randomized Clinical Trial

To analyze the effectiveness of 16-week resistance exercise in daily motor behavior and functional fitness in women with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. The present study presents as hypothesis that a supervised resistance exercise program is effective and safe in improving the functional fitness and quality of life of patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome, making them more physically active, contributing positively to the capacity to perform daily life activities as household and / or professional tasks.

Read the detailed description

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects the exocrine glands and less frequently the internal organs, presenting intense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration mainly in the epithelium of the involved tissues, leading to the destruction and loss of the secretory function. SS can manifest itself in isolation, without association with other diseases, in this situation it is called Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (PSS), being considered the second most common autoimmune rheumatic disease, prevalent in women (9: 1). The inflammatory process can affect any organ, resulting in a generally severe clinical condition, and may involve the musculoskeletal, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, hematological, vascular, dermatological, renal and neurological systems, leading to an evident decline of the physical functions with decrease in aerobic capacity, muscular strength, joint mobility and static balance, as well as psychological and social deficit. Patients with PSS also present a marked physiological characteristic with a high level of fatigue. Thus, resistance exercise becomes a non-drug strategy, aiming to improve musculoskeletal fitness, allowing the execution of daily activities with more independence, autonomy and safety, while influencing the patient's functional fitness. The aim of the present study is to analyze the effectiveness of resistance exercise in daily motor behavior and functional fitness in women with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. After the use of actigraphy for 15 days, equipment that measures the level of daily physical activity, and evaluation of functional fitness, volunteers underwent a supervised resistance exercise program for 16 weeks. The following muscular clusters were exerted: latissimus dorsi, deltoid, pectoralis major , triceps brachialis, biceps brachialis, quadriceps, hamstring, thigh adductor muscles, thigh abductor muscles and gastrocnemius. The subjects performed in each exercise 3 sets of 10 maximum repetitions. The training sessions were held twice a week.

Being tested
Exercise
Keywords
Resistance Exercise, Functional Fitness, Actigraphy, Primary Sjögren Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ExerciseOther

    The following muscular clusters were exerted: latissimus dorsi, deltoid, pectoralis major , triceps brachialis, biceps brachialis, quadriceps, hamstring, thigh adductor muscles, thigh abductor muscles and gastrocnemius.

Study groups in NCT03130062
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ExerciseExperimentalVolunteers underwent a supervised resistance exercise program for 16 weeks. The subjects performed 10 exercises with 3 sets of 10 maximum repetitions in each. The training sessions were held twice a week.
Receives: Other: Exercise
ControlNo interventionVolunteers in this group were instructed not to perform systematic physical exercises for 16 weeks (the same period of the GEX group training program), and only the SSP medication treatment was maintained, and they were followed up during the study period.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in functional fitness

    The protocol consists of a sequence of 7 tests that aim to mimic the neuromotor and cardiorespiratory needs involved in the daily life activities. This battrey test was designed and validated to evaluate the elderly without a ceiling effect, ensuring that the physical aspect measured represents the maximum of the individual.

    The physiological components evaluated, based on the physical abilities performed in the daily activities are: upper and lower limb strength, aerobic capacity, upper and lower limb flexibility, as well as motor agility / dynamic balance. In addition, the authors added the body mass index (BMI), to estimate the body composition.

    Measured: The subjects were assessed in 2 moments: before entering the resistance training program and after 16 weeks of intervention.

  2. Change in daily motor activity index

    To verify the daily movement index of the subjects we used a device called an actigraphy or actimeter.

    Measured: The subjects were assessed for 15 consecutive days belonging to the habitual routine of the volunteers. It was used in 2 moments: before entering the resistance training program and after 16 weeks of intervention.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Quality of life estimate

    To evaluate the quality of life, the "Medical Outcomes Study SF-36", a generic questionnaire was translated and validated for the Brazilian population (Ciconelli, 1999). To evaluate, in a generic way, the quality of life. It is a multidimensional instrument composed of 36 items evaluating in 8 dimensions thus distributed: 10 items related to functional capacity; 4 physical appearance items; 2 items on pain; 5 items related to general health status; 4 items on vitality; 2 items with respect to social aspects; 3 items on emotional aspects; 5 items related to mental health and one more question of comparative evaluation between the current health conditions and that of a year ago.

    Measured: The subjects were assessed in 2 moments: before entering the resistance training program and after 16 weeks of intervention.

  2. Estimates of disease activity

    ESSDAI - Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index is a questionnaire that investigates the activity of SSP disease and has 12 domains (constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, respiratory, renal, muscular, peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, hematological, biological) (Seror et al. 2009). It was developed from a consensus study of the EULAR (European League Against Rheumatism) and the American group. His cross-cultural adaptation and validity for the Brazilian Portuguese language was performed by the Sjögren's syndrome clinic of the Rheumatology department of the Cassiano Antônio de Moraes University Hospital (HUCAM), in Vitória, Espírito Santo (Serrano et al., 2013). Disease activity is classified into 3 levels: mildly active, moderately active and highly active.

    Measured: The subjects were assessed in 2 moments: before entering the resistance training program and after 16 weeks of intervention.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Apr 2017
  2. Study startJan 2014
  3. Primary completionSep 2015
  4. Study completionSep 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The division of the groups was obtained through randomization through a computer program. An opaque envelope containing the group allocation was given to the volunteer by the blind evaluator. After randomization, the sequential numbers were kept in opaque and closed envelopes and, as patients passed the initial evaluations, were allocated to one of the groups.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
51 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03130062
Sponsor's protocol ID
13041978
Status last verified
Apr 2017
First submitted
16 Apr 2017
Last updated
27 Apr 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The questionaries SF-36 and ESSDAI used in the present study were shared with other researches.

Publications

  • Baillet A, Vaillant M, Guinot M, Juvin R, Gaudin P. Efficacy of resistance exercises in rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Mar;51(3):519-27. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker330. Epub 2011 Nov 24.

    PubMed 22120463
  • Booth FW, Roberts CK, Laye MJ. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012 Apr;2(2):1143-211. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c110025.

    PubMed 23798298
  • Cook DB, Nagelkirk PR, Poluri A, Mores J, Natelson BH. The influence of aerobic fitness and fibromyalgia on cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to exercise in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Oct;54(10):3351-62. doi: 10.1002/art.22124.

    PubMed 17009309
  • O'Grady M, Fletcher J, Ortiz S. Therapeutic and physical fitness exercise prescription for older adults with joint disease: an evidence-based approach. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2000 Aug;26(3):617-46. doi: 10.1016/s0889-857x(05)70159-9.

    PubMed 10989515
  • Hakkinen A, Sokka T, Kautiainen H, Kotaniemi A, Hannonen P. Sustained maintenance of exercise induced muscle strength gains and normal bone mineral density in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: a 5 year follow up. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Aug;63(8):910-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.013003.

    PubMed 15249317
  • Peterson MD, Rhea MR, Sen A, Gordon PM. Resistance exercise for muscular strength in older adults: a meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2010 Jul;9(3):226-37. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Apr 10.

    PubMed 20385254
  • Rooks DS, Silverman CB, Kantrowitz FG. The effects of progressive strength training and aerobic exercise on muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness in women with fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Feb;47(1):22-8. doi: 10.1002/art1.10180.

    PubMed 11932874
  • Stenstrom CH, Minor MA. Evidence for the benefit of aerobic and strengthening exercise in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Jun 15;49(3):428-34. doi: 10.1002/art.11051. No abstract available.

    PubMed 12794800
  • Champey J, Corruble E, Gottenberg JE, Buhl C, Meyer T, Caudmont C, Berge E, Pellet J, Hardy P, Mariette X. Quality of life and psychological status in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome and sicca symptoms without autoimmune features. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Jun 15;55(3):451-7. doi: 10.1002/art.21990.

    PubMed 16739213
  • Barendregt PJ, Visser MR, Smets EM, Tulen JH, van den Meiracker AH, Boomsma F, Markusse HM. Fatigue in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 May;57(5):291-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.57.5.291.

    PubMed 9741313
  • Belenguer R, Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zeron P, del Pino J, Sentis J, Aguilo S, Font J. Influence of clinical and immunological parameters on the health-related quality of life of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 May-Jun;23(3):351-6.

    PubMed 15971423
  • Dassouki T, Benatti FB, Pinto AJ, Roschel H, Lima FR, Augusto K, Pasoto S, Pereira RMR, Gualano B, de Sa Pinto AL. Objectively measured physical activity and its influence on physical capacity and clinical parameters in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. Lupus. 2017 Jun;26(7):690-697. doi: 10.1177/0961203316674819. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

    PubMed 27798360
  • d'Elia HF, Rehnberg E, Kvist G, Ericsson A, Konttinen Y, Mannerkorpi K. Fatigue and blood pressure in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol. 2008 Jul-Aug;37(4):284-92. doi: 10.1080/03009740801907995.

    PubMed 18612929
  • Hackett KL, Newton JL, Frith J, Elliott C, Lendrem D, Foggo H, Edgar S, Mitchell S, Ng WF. Impaired functional status in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Nov;64(11):1760-4. doi: 10.1002/acr.21738.

    PubMed 23111856
  • Lendrem D, Mitchell S, McMeekin P, Bowman S, Price E, Pease CT, Emery P, Andrews J, Lanyon P, Hunter J, Gupta M, Bombardieri M, Sutcliffe N, Pitzalis C, McLaren J, Cooper A, Regan M, Giles I, Isenberg D, Vadivelu S, Coady D, Dasgupta B, McHugh N, Young-Min S, Moots R, Gendi N, Akil M, Griffiths B, Ng WF; UK primary Sjogren's Syndrome Registry. Health-related utility values of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome and its predictors. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jul;73(7):1362-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202863. Epub 2013 Jun 12.

    PubMed 23761688

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Exercise in people with Primary Sjögren Syndrome, run by Federal University of São Paulo.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in functional fitness (time frame: The subjects were assessed in 2 moments: before entering the resistance training program and after 16 weeks of intervention.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03130062, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2017.

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